A4 Managing Personal Finance - Different types of insurance products Flashcards

1
Q

what is insurance ?

A

insurance is a form of protection.

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2
Q

what do insurance policies cover ?

A

They cover the cost of loss , damage or illness up to prearranged levels in return for regular payements called premiums.

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3
Q

what are the 6 types of insurance ?

A

Car
Home and contents.
Life assurance and insurance.
Travel
pets
Health

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4
Q

what is the full definition of insurance ?

A

It is the premium paid will vary depending upon the amount of cover provided and the amount of risk assessed by the insurance provider.

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5
Q

facts about car insurance ?

A
  • It is a legal requirement to insure any car that is on the road.
  • It protects the driver , passengers and other road users.
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6
Q

what are the 3 main policies of car insurance ?

A
  1. Third party.
  2. Third party , fire and theft.
  3. Fully comprehensive.
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7
Q

facts about third party car insurance ?

A
  • minimum level of cover required by law.
  • this provides basic cover.
  • It pays for damage to 3rd parties.
  • It doesn’t cover the cost repair to your vehicle.
  • it’s doesn’t cover you if your vehicle was stolen or damaged by fire either.
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8
Q

important facts about third party , fire and theft car insurance ?

A
  • offers the level of cover in thirds party policies.
  • it also protects the car against theft and fire.
  • but it does not cover the cost of repairs to your vehicle
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9
Q

important facts about fully comprehensive car insurance

A
  • covers damage to the car as a result of accident , fire , theft and covers for damage of the windscreen.
  • it covers third parties.
  • it also covers other items such as personal accident or injury , personal effects , in - car entertainment.
  • it may include a courtesy car.
  • but it will be expensive - have higher premiums.
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10
Q

what factors might influence the choice of car insurance ?

A
  • The age of the car.
  • The value of the car.
  • Cost of the Premiums.
  • excess
  • No claims discount.
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11
Q

important facts about Home and contents insurance.

A
  • Home insurance covers the physical building for example against fire.
  • content insurance covers physical items in the house including electrical equipment , furniture and personal items
  • Items can be insured when a person is using them away from home as well as when inside the house.
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12
Q

Important facts about life assurance and insurance.

A
  • Life assurance is an ongoing policy to a pay a lump sum upon death.
  • Life insurance is a policy for a set period of time to pay a lump sum if you die within that time period.
  • Mortgage lenders often insist upon life insurance for the same period as the mortgage to secure payement of the mortgage if the holder dies whiles moneys are owed.
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13
Q

Important facts about Travel insurance

A
  • This protects individuals or groups while abroad, Policies can be purchased to cover a specific trip, multiple trips or all trips within a year.
  • cover will generally include loss or theft or property , illness , cancellation and emergencies up t0 redetermined limits.
  • specific types of holidays or activities , for example skiing or extreme sports will require additional cover due to high level of risk associated.
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14
Q

1 fact about pet insurance

A

Pet insurance protects the owner of pets against some or all expenses associated with treating ill or injured pets , including vet fees.

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15
Q

facts about health insurance

A

Health insurance covers individuals, families or employees against medical expenses including assessments , treatments and loss of earnings.
Health insurance can include payement plan to cover routine visits such as to the dentist or optician with a percentage of expenses paid.

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16
Q

what are the advantages of car insurance ?

A
  • meets legal requirements.
  • protect self against theft or damage.
  • protects against damage caused to a third party.
17
Q

what are the disadvantages of car insurance ?

A
  • Premiums can be high depending upon assessed level of risk.
  • Normally there is an excess that must be paid.
18
Q

what are the advantages of home and contents insurance ?

A
  • protects against damage to home and contents. contents are protected inside and outside the house.
19
Q

what are the disadvantages of home and contents insurance ?

A
  • premiums are an additional expense to home ownership.
  • some items cannot be replaced due to a value beyond the financial worth.
20
Q

what is an advantage of Life assurance and insurance ?

A

-It provides peace of mind to family following the bereavement of a homeowner.

21
Q

what is the disadvantages of Life assurance and insurance ?

A
  • If the policy holder does not die within the period of life insurance , no payement is made.
22
Q

what are the advantages of Travel insurance ?

A
  • it provides protection for personal belongings when away from home.
  • It covers medical costs when on holiday.
  • It protects against cancellation and sometimes delays.
23
Q

what are the disadvantages of travel insurance ?

A
  • likely to have to pay upfront to replace items or cover medical costs and then reclaim later.
  • an additional cost when travelling abroad.
24
Q

what are the advantages of pet insurance ?

A
  • Avoids expensive vet fees.
  • there may be no alternative to having the pet put down - insurance can avoid this.
25
Q

what is a disadvantage of pet insurance ?

A
  • an additional monthly expense to protect against the unexpected.
26
Q

what is the advantages of Health insurance

A
  • some compensation is provided when ill which can reduce financial burden and stress allowing the patient to concentrate on recovery
27
Q

what is a disadvantage of health insurance ?

A
  • paying for something that you hope will not use.
  • premiums can be expensive depending upon the degree of cover required.
  • will not cover pre - known conditions.