A3 FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

What is a result of an increase of detection risk?

A

assurance that must be provided from substantive tests can decrease thus, can change testing from year-end to interim

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2
Q

Which financial statement covers ratios related to liquidity and financial flexibility?

A

Balance sheet

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3
Q

What is tolerable misstatement consideration based on?

A

based on prelim judgements about materiality levels

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4
Q

What sample planning factors would influence the sample size for substantive test of details?

A

Expected amount of misstatements and measure of tolerable misstatements

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5
Q

What is an advantage of using classical variable sampling rather than PPS sampling?

A

the selection of negative balances requires no special design considerations

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6
Q

why is a stratified sample more efficient than an unstratified sample?

A

produces an estimate having a desired level of precision with a smaller sample size

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7
Q

What is the objective of PPS size?

A

to identify overstatement of errors

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8
Q

What are the inputs of PPS (3)

A
  1. Tolerable misstatement
  2. Risk of incorrect acceptance
  3. Recorded amount of the population being sampled
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9
Q

What does a lower risk of incorrect acceptance require in terms of sample size?

A

Larger sample size

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10
Q

When is ratio estimation most effective?

A

Most effective if there is a correlation between values and audit amounts

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11
Q

How do you calculate the projected error?

A

Actual misstatement/(%size of population tested aka sample size/total population)

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12
Q

Define control risk

A

The risk that a material misstatement will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by the client’s internal controls

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13
Q

What is the statistical sampling method when testing controls?

A

Attribute sampling

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14
Q

What is the ultimate purpose of assessing control risk

A

To contribute to the auditors evaluation of the risk that material misstatements exist in the financial statements

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15
Q

What is the risk of assessing control risk too high?

A

The risk that the assessed level of control risk based on the sample is greater than the true risk based on the actual operating effectiveness of the control.

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16
Q

What is an judgmental misstatement?

A

differences between mgmt and the auditors judgment regarding estimates

17
Q

Define inherent risk

A

susceptibility of a relevant assertion to a Material misstatement, assuming there are no controls

18
Q

What is the reason that an auditor would incorrectly asses control risk lower than appropriate?

A

the deviation rate is less than the tolerable rate, but the true deviation rate exceeds the tolerable rate

19
Q

What are the 3 things to consider when determining sample size for test of controls?

A
  1. tolerable deviation rate
  2. allowable risk of assessing control risk too low
  3. expected deviation rate
20
Q

What is Incorrect rejection

A

Erroneously concluding that an account balance is materially misstated

21
Q

When should the auditor reduce the planned reliance on controls?

A

When the sample rate + allowance for sampling risk exceeds the tolerable rate

22
Q

Define incorrect acceptance

A

Risk the sample supports the conclusion that the recorded account balance is not materially misstated when in fact it is materially misstated

23
Q

What type of sampling allows quantify sampling risk?

A

Attribute

24
Q

What is a sampling risk associated with the efficiency of the audit?

A

Risk of assessing control risk too high

25
Q

What is the advantage that regression analysis has over the other methods?

A

Provides direct and qualitative measures of the precision of expectation

26
Q

What does the auditor place primary emphasis on when auditing related parties?

A

Evaluating the disclosure of the related party transactions