A2WK01: Langue Appart Flashcards

Notes review

1
Q

I’m doing an exchange program (school)

A

Je fait en exchange

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2
Q

a psychic

A

une voyant

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3
Q

to cheat

A

tricher

je triche
tu triches
il/elle triche
nous trichons
vous trichez
ils trichent

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4
Q

to guess

A

deviner

je devine
tu devine
sil/elle devine
nous devinons
vous devinez
ils devinent

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5
Q

MR. P V anderstamp (premier quatre)

A

Monter
Rester
Passer
Venir (revenir, devinir)

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6
Q

mr. p v ANDE rstamp

A

Aller
Naitre
Descendre
Entrer (et rentrer)

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7
Q

mr. p vande RST amp

A

retourner
sortir
tomber

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8
Q

mr. p vanderst AMP

A

arriver
morir
partir

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9
Q

MR P VANDERSTAMP exceptions qu’on utilise avec avoir?

A
  1. Sortir/Entrer
  2. retourner/Passer
  3. Monter/Descendre

Subject does movement: Je suis sorti
Movement on something else: J’ai sorti mon chien

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10
Q

All reflexive verbs use: ETRE vs AVOIR?

A

Etre

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11
Q

Do ETRE participe passé verbs agree with subject? Give example(s)

What about AVOIR participe passé? Give example(s)

A

ETRE — Oui.
Elles sont arrivées

AVOIR — Non.
Ils ont mangé

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12
Q

Which participe passé verbs always end in é?

A
  • ER (e.g., manger, parler, etc)
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13
Q

What are 6 major cas particuliers pour les participes passés?

A

faire → fait
être → été
avoir → eu
vivre → vécu
peindre → peint (rejoindre → rejoint)
devoir → dû

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14
Q

participe passé avec -is

A

pris
appris
compris
mis

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15
Q

Which helping verb do you use with passer when discussing time?

A

Avoir
“Tu as passé de bonnes vacances?”
vs.
“Oui, c’est vrai que tu es passé pro.”

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16
Q

How do you say “next to a [body of water]”

A

au bord de [la seine]
NOT a cote de…

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17
Q

It was snowing

A

il a neigé

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18
Q

retourner vs rentre

A

retourner → to go back somewhere AGAIN
rentre → to go home (inferred)

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19
Q

a cause de VS. grace a

A

a cause de → because of (negative meaning)
Je suis arrive en retard a cause du metro

grâce a → thanks to XYZ
j’ai réussi mon examen grâce à mon travail

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20
Q

passer vs jouer

A

jouer → to play an instrument
passer → to play on the radio, in a bar, on TV, etc

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21
Q

Ca t’a plu?

A

Did you like it?

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22
Q

How to use tenir?

A

Je n’ai pas tenu mes resolutions
(to hold)

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23
Q

to have laziness

A

j’ai la flemme
j’habite trop la flemme

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24
Q

end of the month

A

a la fin de mois

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25
I'm excited
J'ai hâte
26
Trendy
tres a la mode
27
the cashier
la caissière
28
to break up
rompre
29
to pick up
ramasser
30
to rest
se reposer
31
to snow
neiger
32
to turn on (the light)
allumer
33
light
lumier
34
to go to bed
se coucher
35
cancelled, to cancel
annulé, annuler
36
to build
construir
37
to catch a cold
s'enrhemer
38
utilities bill
la facture
39
the start of the school year, the big start
la rentrée
40
strikes
des grèves
41
to tell in advance (e.g., to preview?)
prévenir
42
neighborhood
un quartier
43
puffy coat
une doudoune
44
leftovers
les restes
45
coat
un manteau
46
to please
plaire
47
to eat (slang)
bouffer
48
to save
enregistrer
49
to chill
chiller
50
to like (on IG)
liker
51
famous
celèbre
52
to mark or leave an impression
marquer
53
informal for reservation
une résa (don't use at nice place)
54
Negation: are you STILL doing piano? No, I'm NO LONGER doing piano.
Encore / Plus tu fais ENCORE du piano? Non, je ne fais PLUS DE piano
55
Negation: I always (every day, sometimes, from time to time, often) eat duck I never eat duck
Je mange TOUJOURS (chaque jours, parfois, de temps en temps, souvent) mange le canard je ne mange JAMAIS le canard
56
Negation: Yesterday I did all (a thing, something) Yesterday I did nothing
Hier, j'ai fait TOUT (un truc, quelque chose) Hier, je n'ai RIEN fait
57
Negation: I have not yet studied I already studied
Je n'ai PAS ENCORE etudié J'ai DEJA etudié
58
Negation: I did not hear anyone I heard everyone
Exception with verb placement ! Je n'ai entendu PERSONNE J'ai entendu TOUT LE MONDE
59
Negation: I did not go anywhere I went somewhere
Exception with verb placement ! Je ne suis allé NULLE PART Je suis allé QUELQUE PAR
60
Emphasized QTY Negation: I had no information I had information
Exception with verb placement ! Je n'ai eu AUCUNE information J'ai eu information
61
Aucun vs Pas
Aucun matches m/f/pl, doesn't need "d', de" Je n'ai vu aucun film Je n'ai pas vu de film
62
it is very useful / not useful
c'est très utile / inutile
63
Personne can be used as subject, what is example with accompanger?
Personne ne veut t'accompanger
64
The same thing
la même chose
65
I did nothing much
Je n'ai pas fait grand chose
66
to plan, schedule ahead
planifier
67
a frozen product
un surgelé
68
to freeze
congeler
69
a freezer
un congeleur
70
vacuum
l'aspirateur
71
What are the pronoms direct?
me, te, le/la, nous, vous, les
72
What are teh indirect pronoms?
me, te, lui (m, f), nous, vous, leur
73
bold
en gras
74
opinion
un avis
75
close ones (people)
des proches
76
clothing
vêtement
77
while
pendent que
78
to trust someone
Avoir confiance à quelq'un "J'ai confinacnce à moi"
79
interview
entretien
80
to follow
suivre
81
followers
les abonnées
82
baseball cap
la casquette
83
mean
méchant
84
global
mundial
85
to deal, to stand something
supporter Je ne peux pas la supporter = I can't stand her
86
What are the pronoms toniques?
moi, toi, lui/elle, nous, vous, eux/elles
87
What are common prepositions that precede pronoms toniques?
chez, avec, sans, pour entre/contre, de (a coté de, pres de, loin de) devant, derniere a cause de parler de en face de
88
To count on qq
je compte sur toi
89
towards you
vers toi
90
to pay attention (to him)
faire attencion à lui
91
to succeed
réussir
92
to fail
rater
93
stupid thing
bêtise "les enfants font beaucoup bêtises"
94
tenir à vs. tenir de
tenir à → to care about qq tenir de → to take after qq
95