A2 Reagents/Conditions (Aliphatic) Flashcards

1
Q

Primary Alcohol → Aldehyde

A

Reagent: Acidified Potassium Dichromate
Conditions: Heat and distill off product

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2
Q

Aldehyde → Carboxylic Acid

A

Reagent: Acidified Potassium Dichromate
Conditions: Heat under reflux

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3
Q

Primary Amide → Carboxylic Acid

A

Reagent: Concentrated HCl
Conditions: Heat under reflux

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4
Q

Carboxylic acid → Ester

A

Reagent: Alcohol, Concentrated acid (eg. H2SO4)
Conditions: Heat under reflux

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5
Q

Alkane → Bromoalkane

A

Reagent: Br2
Conditions: U.V light

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6
Q

Alkene → Alkane

A

Reagent: Nickel (catalyst)
Conditions: High temp, high pressure

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7
Q

Alkene → Bromoalkane

A

Reagent: HBr
Conditions: 20°C

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8
Q

Alkene → Dibromoalkane

A

Reagent: Br2
Conditions: 20°C

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9
Q

Alkene → Primary Alcohol

A

Reagent: Phosphoric Acid catalyst (H3PO4), steam
Conditions: 300°C

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10
Q

Primary Alcohol → Alkene

A

Reagent: Concentrated H2SO4
Conditions: Heat under reflux

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11
Q

Aldehyde → Hydroxynitrile

A

Reagent: HCN, ethanol
Conditions: Heat under reflux

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12
Q

Bromoalkane → Secondary Alcohol

A

Reagent: NaOH
Conditions: Heat under reflux

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13
Q

Secondary Alcohol → Ketone

A

Reagent: Acidified Potassium Dichromate
Conditions: Heat under reflux

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14
Q

Ketone → Secondary Alcohol

A

Reagent: NaBH4
Conditions: Heat

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15
Q

Bromoalkane → Primary Amine

A

Reagent: NH3, ethanol
Conditions: Heat under reflux

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16
Q

Primary Amine → N-Substituted Amide

A

Reagent: Acyl chloride
Conditions: -

17
Q

Ester → Carboxylic Acid

A

Reagent: Dilute Acid
Conditions: Heat under reflux