A2. Indus Valley Civilisation Flashcards
Period of IVC
3300BC - 1300BC
IVC is divided into 3 phases
- Early Phase(3300 BC - 2600 BC)
- Mature Phase(2600 BC - 1900 BC)
- Later Phase(1900 BC - 1300 BC)
IVC is also know as
Harappan Civilization (because harappa was the first site which was founded)
Bronze Age Civilization ( bronze was discovered in this civilization)
Major sites in Pakistan(IVC)
- Harappa
- Ganwerimala
- Mohenjodaro(Mound of Dead)
Major sites in India(IVC)
- Kalibangan
- Dholavira
- Lothal
- Ropar
- Rakhigarhi
Why IVC is Urban Civilization
- Town Planning
- Urban Sanitation System
- Proper system for garbage collection
Which were the smallest and the largest site in IVC ?
Allahdino (smallest)
Rakhigarhi (largest)
Important facts of IVC
- No religion
- No language
- No caste system
- No temples
- No sign of slavery or captured enemy
- No sign of warfare
- No monuments to glorify victory
Harappa was discovered by
- Sir John Marshall
- Dayaram Sahni
- Madhu Sarup Vats in 1921
Location of Harrapa
Montgomery district of Punjab on banks of Ravi river
Features of Harrapa
Granaries , Bullock carts , Sand stone human anatomy sculptures
Mohenjodaro was discovered by
- RD Banerjee
- EJH Mackay
- John Marshall in 1922
Location of Mohenjodaro
Punjab district of Larkana on the banks of Indus river
Features of Mohenjodaro
Great Bath , Dancing girl , seal of Pashupati Mahadeva Statue , steatite of beard man
1. Agriculture
2. Cotton Cultivation
3. Domesticated animals
Sutkagendor
- Discovered by Stein in 1929
- Location - Dast river in pakistan’s southern balochistan province
- Feature - Trading