A109 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name for the angular difference between True north and magnetic north?

A

Magnetic variation

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2
Q

What do isogonic lines do?

A

The show the pattern of magnetic declination

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3
Q

How do you convert from true course to magnetic course?

A

Subtract the easterly variation or add westerly variation.

East is least, west is best

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4
Q

What is it called when the magnetic compass is affected by influences within the aircraft such as the radios and engines?

A

Compass deviation

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5
Q

What magnetic course directions would have you be flying at a VFR cruising altitude that is an odd number +500 feet?

A

North through east “neod”

0-179’

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6
Q

What do you call computations of direction and distance from a known position?

A

Dead reckoning

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7
Q

What is pilotage?

A

Navigation by reference to visible landscapes

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8
Q

What type of navigation is the basic form used when operating under VFR?

A

Pilotage

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9
Q

What does the boundary of a National Park Service area look like?

A
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10
Q

Name the five different techniques used to show elevation and configuration of the Earth surface.

A
  1. Contour lines
  2. Shaded relief
  3. Color tints
  4. Obstruction symbols
  5. Maximum elevation figures (MEF)
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11
Q

What direction does shaded relief have the Sun shining from?

A

The northwest

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12
Q

For colour tints, which colour is higher? Lighter or darker?

A

Darker; except for white used for glaciers

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13
Q

What is this called?

A

Maximum elevation figure

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14
Q

What is this?

A

VOR-DME

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15
Q

On an aeronautical chart, what does CT stand for?

A

Control Tower

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16
Q

What is this depicting?

A

An isogonic line

17
Q

What is this depicting?

A

Glider operations

18
Q

What is this depicting?

A

VFR waypoints

19
Q

What type of signal does a VOR groundstation use?

A

Radio signals

20
Q

A minimum of how many GPS satellites will be observable by a user anywhere on Earth?

A

Five

21
Q

How many satellites are needed by GPS receivers to yield a three-dimensional positional fix?

A

Four