A1. Dictionary: Standard Flashcards

[n] head noun [mod] modifier (adjective or adverb) [sep] separator [vt] verb, transitive (normally used with e ) [vi] verb, intransitive [interj] interjection [prep] quasi-preposition [conj] conjunction [kama] compound verb preceded by kama [cont] context word used before la [oth] special, other word

1
Q

[interj] ah! ha! oh! aw! (emotion word)

A

a

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2
Q

[n] non-cute animal, reptile, amphibian, dinosaur, monster

A

akesi

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3
Q

[mod] no, not, non, un-
[n] nothingness, negation, zero
[interj] no!

A

ala

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4
Q

[n] everything

[mod] all, every, complete, whole

A

ali / (ale)

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5
Q

[n] bottom, down, under, below, floor, beneath
[mod] low, lower, bottom
[vt] lower, down, defeat, overcome

A

anpa

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6
Q

[n] difference
[mod] different
[cont] otherwise, or else
[vt] change, alter, modify

A

ante

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7
Q

[conj] or

A

anu

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8
Q

[vi] stay, wait, remain
[vt] keep
[mod] remaining, stationary, permanent, sedentary

A

awen

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9
Q

[sep]

A

e

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10
Q

[conj] and (used to coordinate head nouns]

A

en

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11
Q

[n] thing, something, stuff, anything, object
[mod] of something
[vt] objectify

A

ijo

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12
Q

[mod] bad, evil, wrong, overly complex, (figuratively) unhealthy
[interj] oh dear! woe! alas!
[n] negativity, evil, badness

A

ike

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13
Q

[n] tool, device, machine, thing used for a specific purpose

A

ilo

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14
Q

[n] inside, inner world, center, stomach

[mod] internal central

A

insa

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15
Q

[mod] dirty, gross, filthy
[n] dirt, pollution, filth
[vt] pollute, dirty
[interj] ew! yuck!

A

jaki

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16
Q

[n] person, people, human, being, somebody, anybody
[mod] personal, human, somebody’s, of people
[vt] personify, humanize, personalize

A

jan

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17
Q

[mod] yellow, light green

A

jelo

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18
Q

[vt] have, contain
[n] having
[kama] receive, get, take, obtain

A

jo

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19
Q

[n] fish, sea creature

A

kala

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20
Q

[n] sound, noise, voice
[vi] make noise
[vt] sound, ring, play (an instrument)

A

kalama

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21
Q

[n] event, happening, chance, arrival, beginning
[mod] coming, future
[vi] come, become, arrive, happen, pursue actions to arrive to (a certain state)
[vt] bring about, summon

A

kama

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22
Q

[n] plant, leaf, herb, tree, wood

A

kasi

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23
Q

[n] possibility, ability, power to do things, permission
[vi] can, is able to, is allowed to, may, is possible
[vt] make possible, enable, allow, permit
[cont] it is possible that

A

ken

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24
Q

[vt] use

[prep] with

A

kepeken

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25
Q

[n] fruit, pulpy vegetable, mushroom

A

kili

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26
Q

[n] hard thing, rock, stone, metal, mineral, clay

[mod] hard, solid, stone-like, made of stone or metal

A

kiwen

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27
Q

[n] semi-solid substance (paste, powder, gum, etc.)

A

ko

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28
Q

[n] air, wind, odour, soul

[mod] air-like, ethereal, gaseous

A

kon

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29
Q

[n] color, paint
[vt] color, paint
[mod] colorful

A

kule

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30
Q

[n] group, community, society, company

[mod] communal, shared, public, of the society

A

kulupu

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31
Q

[vt] listen, hear

[mod] auditory, hearing

A

kute

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32
Q

sep (between adverb or phrase of context and sentence)

A

la

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33
Q

[n, vi] sleep, rest

[mod] sleeping, of sleep

A

lape

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34
Q

[mod] blue, blue-green

A

laso

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35
Q

[n] head, mind
[mod] main, leading, in charge
[vt] lead, control, rule, steer

A

lawa

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36
Q

[n] clothing, cloth, fabric

A

len

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37
Q

[n] cold
[mod] cold, uncooked
[vt] cool down, chill, freeze

A

lete

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38
Q

[sep] (between any subject except mi and sina and its verb;

also used to introduce a new verb for the same subject)

A

li

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39
Q

[mod] small, little, young, a bit, short, fes, less

[vt] reduce, shorten, shrink, lessen

A

lili

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40
Q

[n] long, very thin, floppy thing, e.g. string, rope, hair, thread, cord, chain

A

linja

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41
Q

[n] flat and bendable thing, e.g. paper, card, ticket

A

lipu

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42
Q

[mod] red

A

loje

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43
Q

[prep] be located in/at/on

[vi] be there, be present, be real/true, exist, be awake

A

lon

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44
Q

[n] hand, arm

[mod] five

A

luka

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45
Q

[vt] see, look at, watch, read
[vi] look, watch out, pay attention
[mod] visual

A

lukin

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46
Q

[n] hole, orifice, window, door

A

lupa

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47
Q

[n] land, earth, country, (outdoor) area

A

ma

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48
Q

[n] parent, mother, father

[mod] of the parent, parental, maternal, fatherly

A

mama

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49
Q

[n] money, material wealth, currency, dollar, capital

A

mani

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50
Q

[n] woman, female, girl, wife, girlfriend

[mod] female, feminine, womanly

A

meli

51
Q

[n] I, we

[mod] my, our

A

mi

52
Q

[n] man, male, husband, boyfriend

[mod] male, masculine, manly

A

mije

53
Q

[n] food, meal

[vt] eat, drink, swallow, ingest, consume

A

moku

54
Q

[n] death
[mod] dead, deadly, fatal
[vt] kill
[vi] die, be dead

A

moli

55
Q

[n] back, rear end, butt, behind

[mod] back, rear

A

monsi

56
Q

[interj] woof! meow! moo! etc. (cute animal noise)

A

mu

57
Q

[n] moon

[mod] lunar

A

mun

58
Q

[n] fun, playing, game, recreation, art, entertainment [mod] artful, fun, recreational
[vi] play, have fun
[vt] amuse, entertain

A

musi

59
Q

[mod] many, several, very, much, a lot, abundant, numerous, more
[n] amount, quantity
[vt] make many or much

A

mute

60
Q

[n] number

[oth] -th (ordinal numbers)

A

nanpa

61
Q

[mod] silly, crazy, foolish, drunk, strange, stupid, weird

[vt] drive crazy, make weird

A

nasa

62
Q

[n] way, manner, custom, road, path, doctrine, system, method

A

nasin

63
Q

[n] bump, hill, mountain, button, nose

A

nena

64
Q

[mod] this, that

A

ni

65
Q

[n] word, name

A

nimi

66
Q

[n] leg, foot

A

noka

67
Q

[sep] O (vocative or imperative)

[interj] hey! (calling somebody’s attention)

A

o

68
Q

[n] eye

A

oko

69
Q

[n] love
[mod] love
[vt] to love (a person)

A

olin

70
Q

[n] he, she, it, they

[mod] his, her, its, their

A

ona

71
Q

[vt] open, turn on

A

open

72
Q

[n] blunder, accident, mistake, destruction, damage, breaking
[vt] screw up, fuck up, botch, ruin, break, hurt, injure, damage, bungle, spoil, ruin
[vi] screw up, fall apart, break interj damn! fuck!

A

pakala

73
Q

[n] activity, work, deed, project
[mod] active, work-related, operating, working
[vt] do, make, build, create vi act, work, function

A

pali

74
Q

[n] long, mostly hard object, e.g. rod, stick, branch

A

palisa

75
Q

[vt] give, put, send, place, release, emit, cause

[n] giving, transfer, exchange

A

pana

76
Q

[sep] of, belonging to

A

pi

77
Q

[n] feelings, emotion, heart
[vi] feel
[vt] feel, think, sense, touch

A

pilin

78
Q

[mod] black, dark
[n] darkness, shadows
[vt] darken

A

pimeja

79
Q

[n] end, tip
[mod] completed, finished, past, done, ago
[vt] finish, close, end, turn off

A

pini

80
Q

[n] bug, insect, spider

A

pipi

81
Q

[n] side, hip, next to
[mod] neighboring
[prep] in the accompaniment of, with

A

poka

82
Q

[n] container, box, bowl, cup, glass

A

poki

83
Q

[n] good, simplicity, positivity
[mod] good, simple, positive, nice, correct, right
[interj] great! good! thanks! OK! cool! yay!
[vt] improve, fix, repair, make good

A

pona

84
Q

[mod] same, similar, equal, of equal status or position
[prep] like, as, seem
[cont] similarly, in the same way that

A

sama

85
Q

[n] fire, warmth, heat
[mod] hot, warm, cooked
[vt] heat, warm up, cook

A

seli

86
Q

[n] outside, surface, skin, shell, bark, shape, peel

A

selo

87
Q

[oth] what, which, wh- (question word)

A

seme

88
Q

[n] high, up, above, top, over, on

[mod] superior, elevated, religious, formal

A

sewi

89
Q

[n] body, physical state

A

sijelo

90
Q

[n] circle, wheel, sphere, ball, cycle

[mod] round, cyclical

A

sike

91
Q

[mod] new, fresh, another, more

[vt] renew, renovate, freshen

A

sin

92
Q

[n] you

[mod] your

A

sina

93
Q

[n] front, chest, torso, wall

A

sinpin

94
Q

[n] picture, image

[vt] draw, write

A

sitelen

95
Q

[n] knowledge, wisdom, intelligence, understanding [vt] know, understand, know how to
[vi] know, understand
[kama] learn, study

A

sona

96
Q

[n] animal, especially land mammal, lovable animal

A

soweli

97
Q

[mod] big, tall, long, adult, important
[vt] enlarge, lengthen
[n] size

A

suli

98
Q

[n] sun, light

A

suno

99
Q

[n] horizontal surface, e.g furniture, table, chair, pillow, floor

A

supa

100
Q

[n] candy, sweet food
[mod] sweet, cute
[vt] sweeten

A

suwi

101
Q

[prep] from, by, because of, since

[n] origin, cause

A

tan

102
Q

[mod] only, sole

[conj] but

A

taso

103
Q
[prep] to, in order to, towards, for, until
[n] movement, transportation
[mod] moving, mobile
[vi] go, leave, walk, travel, move
[vt] move, displace
A

tawa

104
Q

[n] water, liquid, juice, sauce

[vt] water, wash with water

A

telo

105
Q

[n] time, period of time, moment, duration, situation

A

tenpo

106
Q

[n] language, talking, speech, communication
[vt] say
[vi] talk, chat, communicate
[interj] hello! hi!

A

toki

107
Q

[n] indoor constructed space, e.g. house, home, room, building
[mod] urban, domestic, household

A

tomo

108
Q

[mod] two
[n] duo, pair
[vt] double, separate/cut/divide in two

A

tu

109
Q

[n] sex, sexuality
[mod] erotic, sexual
[vt] have sex with, sleep with, fuck
[vi] have sex

A

unpa

110
Q

[n] mouth

[mod] oral

A

uta

111
Q

[n] conflict, disharmony, competition, fight, war, battle, attack, blow, argument, physical or verbal violence
[vt] hit, strike, attack, compete against

A

utala

112
Q

[mod] white, light (colour)

[n] white thing/part, whiteness, lightness

A

walo

113
Q

[mod] one, a
[n] unit, element, particle, part, piece
[vt] unite, make one

A

wan

114
Q

[n] bird, winged animal

A

waso

115
Q

[n] energy, strength, power
[mod] energetic, strong, fierce, intense, sure, confident
[vt] strengthen, energize, empower

A

wawa

116
Q

[mod] away, absent, missing
[n] absence
[vt] throw away, remove, get rid of

A

weka

117
Q

[vt] to want, need, wish, have to, must, will, should
[n] desire, need, will
[mod] necessary

A

wile

118
Q

[mod] also, too, even, indeed (emphasizes the word that follows)

A

kin

119
Q

[v] to cut

A

kipisi

120
Q

[n] market, shop

A

esun

121
Q

[vt] to gather, to collect food, resources or material needed for daily life and survival; to gather, harvest

A

alasa

122
Q

extra, addtional, spice

A

namako

123
Q

[n] grain, cereal

A

pan