A1 - Covalent Bonding Flashcards

1
Q

Define a covalent bond

A

electrostatic attraction between shared pair of electrons and nuclei

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2
Q

How many shared pairs of electrons are in a double bond

A

two

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3
Q

What structure does diamond have?

A

Macromolecule

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4
Q

What structure does H2O have?

A

Simple molecule

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5
Q

What structure does Silicon Dioxide, SiO2 have?

A

Macromolecule

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6
Q

What structure does graphene have?

A

Macromolecule

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7
Q

What element is graphene made of?

A

Carbon

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8
Q

What is the structure of Carbon dioxide. CO2?

A

Simple molecule

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9
Q

What is the structure of ammonia, NH3

A

Simple molecule

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10
Q

Which substance has a higher melting point?

Diamond or Carbon Dioxide

A

Diamond

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11
Q

Which substance has a higher melting point?

Water, H2O or Graphene

A

Graphene

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12
Q

Do macromolecules have a high or low melting point?

A

high

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13
Q

Which has a higher melting point?

Ionic compounds or simple molecules

A

Ionic compounds

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14
Q

Can simple molecules conduct electricity?

A

No

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15
Q

Do simple molecules have high or low melting points?

A

low

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16
Q

Which has higher melting points?

Simple molecules or macromolecules

A

macromolecules

17
Q

Can diamond conduct electricity?

A

No

18
Q

Can graphite conduct electricity?

A

Yes

19
Q

Why can graphite conduct electricity?

A

It has delocalised electrons which are free to move and carry a current

20
Q

Why does diamond have a high melting point?

A

Many strong covalent bonds which are hard to break

21
Q

Why do simple molecules have low melting points?

A

Weak intermolecular forces which are easy to break

22
Q

What is the structure of Boron?

A

Macromolecule