A1 Birth to Infancy Gross and Fine Motor Skills Flashcards
Gross Motor Skills of a newborn
Primitive Reflex such as grasp
Gross Motor Skills of a 1 month old
Lifts Chin and has some control of their head
Gross Motor Skills of a 3 month old
Can lift up their head and chest when lying on their front
Gross Motor Skills of a 6 month old
Roll over, sit up for a short time without support and kicks legs when held up
Gross Motor Skills of a 9-10 month old
Begins crawling confidently and beginning to cruise (walking while holding onto objects
Gross Motor Skills of a 12-13 month old
Stand Alone and walk without help
Gross Motor Skills of an 18 month old
Climb onto furniture
Gross Motor Skills of a 2 year old
Propels on a sit on toy with their feet (little red car) and throw a large ball
Gross Motor Skills of a 2 and 1/2 year old
Jump from a low step and kick a ball
Fine Motor Skills of a newborn
Holds their thumbs tucked into their hands
Fine Motor Skills of a 1 month old
Opens hand to grasp a finger
Fine Motor Skills of a 3 month old
Can briefly grasp a rattle
Fine Motor Skills of a 6 month old
Moves objects from hand to hand and can pick up dropped toys if they are in sight
Fine Motor Skills of a 9-10 month old
Uses finger and thumb to hold a small object
Fine Motor Skills of a 12-13 month old
Manipulates and places toys
Fine Motor Skills of an 18 month old
Builds a short tower with blocks
Fine Motor Skills of a 2 year old
Draws lines and circles and can turn a page in a book
Fine Motor Skills of a 2 & 1/2 year old
Uses a spoon and fork and can build a taller tower of 7-8 blocks
What is a Gross Motor Skill?
Large movement that involve bigger muscles, that require mobility and coordination
What are Fine Motor Skills?
Smaller more precise movement that require dexterity and coordination
An example of a Fine Motor Skill
Picking up and holding a pencil with the pincer movement
An example of a Gross Motor Skill
Rolling over or reaching out
What is a centile line?
Line on a growth chart that shows the range of normal weights and heights and how one child compares with other children of teh same age and sex.
How many children are used in a centile chart?
100