A1 Birth to Infancy Gross and Fine Motor Skills Flashcards

1
Q

Gross Motor Skills of a newborn

A

Primitive Reflex such as grasp

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2
Q

Gross Motor Skills of a 1 month old

A

Lifts Chin and has some control of their head

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3
Q

Gross Motor Skills of a 3 month old

A

Can lift up their head and chest when lying on their front

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4
Q

Gross Motor Skills of a 6 month old

A

Roll over, sit up for a short time without support and kicks legs when held up

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5
Q

Gross Motor Skills of a 9-10 month old

A

Begins crawling confidently and beginning to cruise (walking while holding onto objects

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6
Q

Gross Motor Skills of a 12-13 month old

A

Stand Alone and walk without help

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7
Q

Gross Motor Skills of an 18 month old

A

Climb onto furniture

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8
Q

Gross Motor Skills of a 2 year old

A

Propels on a sit on toy with their feet (little red car) and throw a large ball

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9
Q

Gross Motor Skills of a 2 and 1/2 year old

A

Jump from a low step and kick a ball

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10
Q

Fine Motor Skills of a newborn

A

Holds their thumbs tucked into their hands

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11
Q

Fine Motor Skills of a 1 month old

A

Opens hand to grasp a finger

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12
Q

Fine Motor Skills of a 3 month old

A

Can briefly grasp a rattle

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13
Q

Fine Motor Skills of a 6 month old

A

Moves objects from hand to hand and can pick up dropped toys if they are in sight

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14
Q

Fine Motor Skills of a 9-10 month old

A

Uses finger and thumb to hold a small object

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15
Q

Fine Motor Skills of a 12-13 month old

A

Manipulates and places toys

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16
Q

Fine Motor Skills of an 18 month old

A

Builds a short tower with blocks

17
Q

Fine Motor Skills of a 2 year old

A

Draws lines and circles and can turn a page in a book

18
Q

Fine Motor Skills of a 2 & 1/2 year old

A

Uses a spoon and fork and can build a taller tower of 7-8 blocks

19
Q

What is a Gross Motor Skill?

A

Large movement that involve bigger muscles, that require mobility and coordination

20
Q

What are Fine Motor Skills?

A

Smaller more precise movement that require dexterity and coordination

21
Q

An example of a Fine Motor Skill

A

Picking up and holding a pencil with the pincer movement

22
Q

An example of a Gross Motor Skill

A

Rolling over or reaching out

23
Q

What is a centile line?

A

Line on a growth chart that shows the range of normal weights and heights and how one child compares with other children of teh same age and sex.

24
Q

How many children are used in a centile chart?

A

100

25
Q

If a baby girl is on the 54th centile for weight are they above or below the average in the UK?

A

Above

26
Q

What age group is birth to infancy?

A

0-2 years

27
Q

What are the main differences between a boy and a girl centile chart?

A

Boys centile lines usually have higehr measurements and increase faster in the first 60 months than girls

28
Q

What part of the boy doesnt grow massively in comparison to the other parts of the body?

A

The Head

29
Q

What is a primitive reflex?

A

Reflex occurring in the central nervous system