A1 Birth to Infancy Gross and Fine Motor Skills Flashcards

1
Q

Gross Motor Skills of a newborn

A

Primitive Reflex such as grasp

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2
Q

Gross Motor Skills of a 1 month old

A

Lifts Chin and has some control of their head

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3
Q

Gross Motor Skills of a 3 month old

A

Can lift up their head and chest when lying on their front

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4
Q

Gross Motor Skills of a 6 month old

A

Roll over, sit up for a short time without support and kicks legs when held up

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5
Q

Gross Motor Skills of a 9-10 month old

A

Begins crawling confidently and beginning to cruise (walking while holding onto objects

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6
Q

Gross Motor Skills of a 12-13 month old

A

Stand Alone and walk without help

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7
Q

Gross Motor Skills of an 18 month old

A

Climb onto furniture

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8
Q

Gross Motor Skills of a 2 year old

A

Propels on a sit on toy with their feet (little red car) and throw a large ball

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9
Q

Gross Motor Skills of a 2 and 1/2 year old

A

Jump from a low step and kick a ball

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10
Q

Fine Motor Skills of a newborn

A

Holds their thumbs tucked into their hands

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11
Q

Fine Motor Skills of a 1 month old

A

Opens hand to grasp a finger

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12
Q

Fine Motor Skills of a 3 month old

A

Can briefly grasp a rattle

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13
Q

Fine Motor Skills of a 6 month old

A

Moves objects from hand to hand and can pick up dropped toys if they are in sight

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14
Q

Fine Motor Skills of a 9-10 month old

A

Uses finger and thumb to hold a small object

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15
Q

Fine Motor Skills of a 12-13 month old

A

Manipulates and places toys

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16
Q

Fine Motor Skills of an 18 month old

A

Builds a short tower with blocks

17
Q

Fine Motor Skills of a 2 year old

A

Draws lines and circles and can turn a page in a book

18
Q

Fine Motor Skills of a 2 & 1/2 year old

A

Uses a spoon and fork and can build a taller tower of 7-8 blocks

19
Q

What is a Gross Motor Skill?

A

Large movement that involve bigger muscles, that require mobility and coordination

20
Q

What are Fine Motor Skills?

A

Smaller more precise movement that require dexterity and coordination

21
Q

An example of a Fine Motor Skill

A

Picking up and holding a pencil with the pincer movement

22
Q

An example of a Gross Motor Skill

A

Rolling over or reaching out

23
Q

What is a centile line?

A

Line on a growth chart that shows the range of normal weights and heights and how one child compares with other children of teh same age and sex.

24
Q

How many children are used in a centile chart?

25
If a baby girl is on the 54th centile for weight are they above or below the average in the UK?
Above
26
What age group is birth to infancy?
0-2 years
27
What are the main differences between a boy and a girl centile chart?
Boys centile lines usually have higehr measurements and increase faster in the first 60 months than girls
28
What part of the boy doesnt grow massively in comparison to the other parts of the body?
The Head
29
What is a primitive reflex?
Reflex occurring in the central nervous system