A1 Flashcards
GAAS Hierarchy
3 levels
- AICPA Statements on Auditing Standards (SASs) and PCAOB Auditing Standards
- Interpretive Publications
- Other Auditing Publications
Do nonissuers and issuers comply with the same auditing standards?
y/n
NO
- auditors are required to comply with SASs published by the Auditing Standards Board for audits of nonissuers
- and comply with PCAOB Auditing Standards for audits of issuers
overall objs of the auditor:
- to obtain reasonable assurance
- to report on the financial statement
general requirements related to the conduct of the audit as an auditor:
- professional skepticism (recognition of material misstatement)
- ethical requirements (independence in both fact and appearance)
- professional judgment (materiality, NET (Nature, Extent, Timing)
- sufficient appropriate audit evidence and audit risk
- compliance with GAAS
conditions that indicate fraud
- pressure
- opportunity
- rationalization
weak internal control DOES NOT EQUAL
an adverse opinion
fair presentation of an audit opinion
- unmodified opinion
- adequately disclose
- consistent
- reasonable
- relevant, reliable, comparable, understandable
- understand effect of material transactions
- terminology
- presented fairly
Unmodified audit opinion
The auditor’s report should have in writing
- title
- addressee (addressee to board, stockholders, not to management)
- introductory paragraph
- management’s responsibility for the f/s
- auditor’s responsibility
- Auditor’s opinion (explicit statement)
- Other reporting responsibilities
- Signature of the Auditor
- Auditor’s address
- Date of the Auditor’s Report (no earlier than the date on which the auditor has obtained sufficient appropriate audit evidence.
Mr. DIM mnemonics
for management reports
Mr. = Management’s Responsibility
D- design
I.- implementation
M - Maintenance
REPPORTS CRAME mnemonics for auditor’s responsibility
R - responsibility E - express an opinion P - plan and perform the audit P - performing procedures O - obtain audit evidence R - risk assessment T - test internal controls S - f/s presentation
C - control (internal) no expressing an opinion for controls
R - reasonableness of
A - accounting estimates by
M - management
E - evaluating the overall presentation of the F/s
where is GAAS and GAAP in an auditor’s report?
GAAS is in the sssscope paragraph (auditor’s responsibility paragraph)
GAAP is in the opinion paragraph
Reference to the component auditor should not be made in the auditor’s report on the group financial statments unless:
- the framework are similar
- the group engagement team has obtained sufficient appropriate audit evidence to evaluate the appropriateness of the adjustments
types of opinions:
- qualified “except for” GAAP
- adverse GAAP
- qualified “ except for” GAAS
- disclaimer GAAS
- Withdraw
qualified “except for” GAAP
(Material problems)
- accounting policy
- presentation
- disclosures
- estimates
- adverse GAAP
(very material problems) Pervasive
- accounting policy
- presentation
- disclosures
- estimates