A04- OneNote Flashcards
What is the Reforma ley extranjer�a 2022?
The reform facilitates the hiring of more foreigners directly from their countries of origin and seeks new ways for those already living in Spain to regularize their situation.
Who are the main beneficiaries of the 2022 reform?
Foreign students are among the main beneficiaries, as the new regulations allow them to work legally up to 30 hours a week.
What is the ‘arraigo por formaci�n’?
It allows individuals who have lived in Spain for a minimum of two years to obtain a 12-month residence permit if they commit to regulated training for employment.
What does ‘contrataci�n en origen’ refer to?
It refers to the flexibility in hiring workers directly from their countries of origin.
What is the change regarding family reunification?
Family members receiving a residence permit will also receive authorization to work immediately upon approval of family reunification.
What was the immigrant population in Spain as of 2023?
The foreign national population reached 6.34 million, representing 13.1% of Spain’s total population.
What percentage of the population in Spain is made up of immigrants according to the UN?
According to the UN, immigrants make up 12.9% of Spain’s population.
What is the Renta M�nima Vital?
It is a type of benefit in Spain aimed at individuals at risk of social exclusion or poverty.
What was the total number of irregular immigrants that arrived in Spain in 2021?
The total number of irregular immigrants that arrived in Spain in 2021 was 41,945.
What is the significance of the ‘MENA’ issue?
The issue of unaccompanied minors (MENA) raises legal, institutional, and social challenges in Spain.
What percentage of the Spanish population do foreign mothers represent in births?
Foreign mothers represent 22% of births in Spain.
What is the ‘sexilio’?
It refers to the migration of LGBTQI+ individuals fleeing homophobic and transphobic societies.
What was the main country of origin for immigrants in Mexico in 2020?
The main country of origin was the United States, representing approximately 67% of the foreign population in Mexico.
What is the ‘tren de la bestia’?
It is a network of freight trains in Mexico used by migrants from countries like El Salvador and Honduras to reach the United States.
What is the focus of Mexico’s immigration policies?
Mexico’s immigration policies include militarization of the border for illegal immigration and facilitating visas for retirees and Europeans.
¿Cuántas personas detuvo la Guardia Nacional en la frontera?
La Guardia Nacional detuvo a casi 90 mil personas en la frontera.
¿Qué porcentaje de la población extranjera en México es de Estados Unidos?
67% de la población extranjera en México son de Estados Unidos.
¿Qué facilita la Ley de Migraciones de 2003 en Argentina?
Facilita la residencia y garantiza derechos básicos como la educación y la salud, beneficiando a miles de migrantes.
¿Qué facilita la Ley de Extranjería en España?
Facilita que los empresarios puedan contratar a más extranjeros directamente en sus lugares de origen.
¿Cómo se compara la inmigración en México y España?
Mientras España ha experimentado un aumento significativo en la inmigración, México ha sido más conocido por ser un país de emigración, especialmente hacia los Estados Unidos.
¿Cuál es el porcentaje de población inmigrante en México según datos de 2021?
La población inmigrante en México es aproximadamente del 0.8%.
¿Cuántos migrantes extranjeros había en México en 2020 según el INEGI?
México tenía una población de migrantes extranjeros de alrededor de 1.3 millones de personas.
¿De dónde proviene la mayoría de los migrantes en México?
La mayoría de los migrantes en México vienen de Centroamérica, especialmente de Guatemala, Honduras y El Salvador.
¿Qué factores han impulsado la inmigración en México?
La inmigración en México ha sido impulsada por factores económicos, políticos y sociales en los países de origen, como la violencia y la pobreza.
