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BNL Sanskrit > A Vocab > Flashcards

A Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

देवात्

A

lord; god (m. s.)
(ABL)

devāt; a-stem देव-

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2
Q

of the lord; god

A

देवस्य (m. s.)
(GEN)

devasya; a-stem देव-

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3
Q

ग्रामः

A

‘village’ (m.)

grāmaḥ

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4
Q

जन-

A

‘person’; pl. ‘people’ (m.)

jana-

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5
Q

‘pleasure, happiness’

A

सुखम् (n.)

also ‘happy, pleasant’ (ADJ)

sukham

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6
Q

वनम्

A

forest (n. s.)
(NOM / ACC)

vanam; a-stem देव-

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7
Q

lord; god (dir. obj.)

A

देवम् (m. s.)
(ACC)

devam; a-stem देव-

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8
Q

‘each, all’

A

सर्व- (PRON ADJ)

sarva-

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9
Q

इह

A

‘here’ (INDC)

iha

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10
Q

फल-

A

‘fruit; reward’ (n.)

phala-

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11
Q

lord; god (subj.)

A

देवः (m. s.)
(NOM)

devaḥ; a-stem देव-

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12
Q

सिंहः

A

‘lion’ (m.)

siṃhaḥ

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13
Q

‘without’

A

विना (postposed, + Instr, Abl or Acc)

vinā

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14
Q

‘towards; against’

A

प्रति (postposed, + ACC)

prati

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15
Q

‘We 2 rejoice’ (are excited, are happy)

A

हृष्यावः

hṛṣyāvaḥ; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

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16
Q

विना

A

‘without’ (postposed, + Instr, Abl or Acc)

vinā

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17
Q

(done) to the lord; god

A

देवाय (m. s.) (DAT)
देवस्य (m. s.) (GEN)

devāya / devasya; a-stem देव-

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18
Q

भूत-

A

‘living being; creature’ (n.)

bhūta-

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19
Q

तत्र

A

‘there’

tatra

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20
Q

मित्रम्

A

‘friend’ (n.)

mitram

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21
Q

‘here’

A

इह (INDC)

iha

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22
Q

√स्मृ

A

(I स्मरति smarati)

‘to remember’

smṛ

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23
Q

देवे

A

lord; god (m. s.)
(LOC)

deve; a-stem देव-

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24
Q

पाप-

A

‘evil, bad’ (ADJ)

pāpa-

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25
Q

सुख-

A

(ADJ) ‘happy, pleasant’;

(n.) ‘pleasure, happiness’

sukha-

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26
Q

√भृ

A

(I भरति bharati)

‘to bear, carry’

bhṛ

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27
Q

इव

A

‘as, like’ (INDC) (postposed, used in comparisons)

iva

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28
Q

‘person’; pl. ‘people’

A

जन- (m.)

jana-

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29
Q

from the lord; god

A

देवात् (m. s.)
(ABL)

devāt; a-stem देव-

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30
Q

ईश्वर-

A

‘master, lord’ (m.)

īśvara-

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31
Q

‘hero’

A

शूरः (m.);
also ‘bold; mighty’ (ADJ)

śūraḥ

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32
Q

वचनम्

A

‘word, speech’ (n.)

vacanam

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33
Q

‘Y’all rejoice’ (are excited, are happy)

A

हृष्यथ

hṛṣyatha; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

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34
Q

इति

A

(INDC) marks the end of a clause, quotation or thought

iti

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35
Q

‘thus, so’

A

एवम् (INDC)

evam

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36
Q

‘he writes’

A

लिखति

likhati

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37
Q

पुत्र-

A

‘son’ (m.)

putra-

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38
Q

देवेभ्यः

A

lords; gods (m. pl.)
(DAT / ABL)

devebhyaḥ ; a-stem देव-

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39
Q

पुनर्

A

‘again’

punar

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40
Q

‘forest’

A

वनम् (n.)

vanam

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41
Q

किम्

A

‘what?’, ‘why?’; also used at beginning of sentence to indicate a yes/no question

kim

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42
Q

हृष्यथः

A

‘You 2 rejoice’ (are excited, are happy)

hṛṣyathaḥ; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

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43
Q

देवाः

A

lords; gods (m. pl.)
(NOM; VOC)

devāḥ; a-stem देव-

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44
Q

at the lord; god (?)

A

देवे (m. s.)
(LOC)

deve; a-stem देव-

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45
Q

‘but’

A

तु

tu (postposed)

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46
Q

√विश्

A

(VI विशति viśati)

‘to enter’

viś

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47
Q

√लिख्

A

(VI likhati लिखति)

‘to write’

likh

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48
Q

‘here’

A

अत्र

atra

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49
Q

‘to find’

A

√विद् (VI विन्दति vindati)

vid

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50
Q

गच्छति

A

‘he goes’

gacchati

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51
Q

‘to release, free’

A

√मुच् (VI मुञ्चति muñcati)

muc

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52
Q

‘to take’

A

√हृ (I हरति harati)

hṛ

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53
Q

‘You rejoice’ (are excited, are happy)

A

हृष्यसि

hṛṣyasi; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

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54
Q

शूर-

A

(ADJ) ‘bold; mighty’;
also (m.) ‘hero’

śūra-

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55
Q

भरति

A

‘he carries’

bharati

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56
Q

देवाभ्याम्

A

lords; gods (m. du.)
(INSTR/DAT/ABL)

devābhyām; a-stem देव-

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57
Q

by the lord / god (passive)

A

देवेन (m. s.)
(INSTR)

devena; a-stem देव-

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58
Q

‘man; servant’

A

पुरुष- (m.)

puruṣa-

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59
Q

युद्ध-

A

‘fight’ (n.)

yuddha-

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60
Q

√विद्

A

(VI विन्दति vindati)

‘to find’

vid

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61
Q

‘he enters’

A

विशति

viśati

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62
Q

इच्छति

A

‘he wants’

icchati

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63
Q

हरति

A

‘he takes’

harati

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64
Q

‘or’

A

वा

vā (postposed)

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65
Q

against the lord; god

A

देवम् (m. s.)
(ACC)

devam; a-stem देव-

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66
Q

‘he awakens; understands’

A

बोधति

bodhati

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67
Q

‘he takes’

A

हरति

harati

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68
Q

विशति

A

‘he enters’

viśati

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69
Q

अपि

A

at beginning of sentence: marks sentence as a yes/no question

api

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70
Q

तु

A

‘but’

tu (postposed)

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71
Q

करोति

A

‘he does’

karoti

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72
Q

नृप-

A

‘king, leader’ (m.)

nṛpa-

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73
Q

‘he does’

A

करोति

karoti

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74
Q

नाम

A

(INDC) ‘called…; supposedly, in name’

nāma

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75
Q

श्लोक-

A

‘sound; fame; verse’ (m.)

śloka-

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76
Q

‘to see’

A

√दृश् (IV irreg पश्यति paśyati)

dṛś

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77
Q

√दृश्

A

(IV irreg पश्यति paśyati)

‘to see’

dṛś

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78
Q

‘son’

A

पुत्र- (m.)

putra-

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79
Q

‘again’

A

पुनर्

punar

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80
Q

‘tiger’

A

व्याघ्रः (m.)

vyāghraḥ

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81
Q

into the lord; god

A

देवम् (m. s.) (ACC)
देवे (m. s.) (LOC)

devam / deve; a-stem देव-

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82
Q

‘horse’

A

अश्वः (m.)

aśvaḥ

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83
Q

पुरुष-

A

‘man; servant’ (m.)

puruṣa-

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84
Q

देव

A

lord; god (m. s.)
(VOC)

deva; a-stem देव-

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85
Q

‘god; lord’

A

देवः (m.)

devaḥ

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86
Q

‘he remembers’

A

स्मरति

smarati

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87
Q

वा

A

‘or’

vā (postposed)

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88
Q

because of the lord; god

A

देवात् (m. s.)
(ABL)

devāt; a-stem देव-

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89
Q

by means of the lord / god

A

देवेन (m. s.)
(INSTR)

devena; a-stem देव-

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90
Q

‘house’

A

गृहम् (n./m.)

gṛham

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91
Q

एवम्

A

‘thus, so’ (INDC)

evam

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92
Q

प्रति

A

‘towards; against’ (postposed, + ACC)

prati

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93
Q

दूत-

A

‘messenger’ (m.)

dūta-

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94
Q

अश्वः

A

‘horse’ (m.)

aśvaḥ

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95
Q

‘sound; fame; verse’

A

श्लोक- (m.)

śloka-

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96
Q

हि

A

‘indeed, surely’ (emphatic particle; sometimes best left untranslated) (INDC)

hi

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97
Q

गृहम्

A

‘house’ (n./m.)

gṛham

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98
Q

√हृ

A

(I हरति harati)

‘to take’

hṛ

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99
Q

‘king, leader’

A

नृप- (m.)

nṛpa-

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100
Q

‘with’

A

सह (postposed, + Instr)

saha

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101
Q

देवैः

A

lords; gods (m. pl.)
(INSTR)

devaiḥ ; a-stem देव-

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102
Q

‘knowledge’

A

वेदः (m.)

vedaḥ

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103
Q

marks the end of a clause, quotation or thought

A

इति (INDC)

iti

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104
Q

देवम्

A

lord; god (m. s.)
(ACC)

devam; a-stem देव-

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105
Q

‘They rejoice’ (are excited, are happy)

A

हृष्यन्ति

hṛṣyanti; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

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106
Q

together with the lord / god

A

देवेन (m. s.)
(INSTR)

devena; a-stem देव-

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107
Q

‘She rejoices’ (is excited, is happy)

A

हृष्यति

hṛṣyati; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

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108
Q

सर्व-

A

‘each, all’ (PRON ADJ)

sarva-

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109
Q

‘what?’, ‘why?’

A

किम्

kim; also used at beginning of sentence to indicate a yes/no question

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110
Q

‘alone, only, just, indeed’ (postposed; emphasises what precedes)

A

एव (INDC)

eva

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111
Q

‘lion’

A

सिंहः (m.)

siṃhaḥ

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112
Q

‘village’

A

ग्रामः (m.)

grāmaḥ

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113
Q

‘there’

A

तत्र

tatra

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114
Q

देवयोः

A

lords; gods (m. du.)
(GEN/LOC)

devayoḥ; a-stem देव-

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115
Q

in the lord; god

A

देवे (m. s.)
(LOC)

deve; a-stem देव-

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116
Q

toward the lord; god

A

देवम् (m. s.) (ACC)
देवे (m. s.) (LOC)

devam / deve; a-stem देव-

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117
Q

वने

A

forest (n. s.) (LOC)
forests (n. du.) (NOM / VOC / ACC)

vane; a-stem देव-

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118
Q

(done) for the lord; god

A

देवाय (m. s.) (DAT)
देवस्य (m. s.) (GEN)

devāya / devasya; a-stem देव-

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119
Q

देवः

A

lord; god (m. s.)
(NOM)

devaḥ; a-stem देव-

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120
Q

‘master, lord’

A

ईश्वर- (m.)

īśvara-

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121
Q

‘to rob’

A

√लुप् (VI लुम्पति lumpati)

lup

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122
Q

वनम्

A

‘forest’ (n.)

vanam

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123
Q

‘sorrow, misery’

A

दुःखम् (n.)

duḥkham

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124
Q

देवाय

A

lord; god (m. s.)
(DAT)

devāya; a-stem देव-

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125
Q

बालः

A

‘child, boy’ (m.)

bālaḥ

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126
Q

सदा

A

‘always’ (INDC)

sadā

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127
Q

‘They 2 rejoice’ (are excited, are happy)

A

हृष्यतः

hṛṣyataḥ; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

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128
Q

‘to throw’

A

√क्षिप् (VI क्षिपति kṣipati)

kṣip

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129
Q

‘to be excited, happy’

A

√हृष् (IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati)

hṛṣ

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130
Q

पुरम्

A

‘city, town’ (n.)

puram

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131
Q

सह

A

‘with’ (postposed, + Instr)

saha

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132
Q

करोति

A

‘he does’

karoti

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133
Q

हृष्यामः

A

‘We rejoice’ (are excited, are happy)

hṛṣyāmaḥ; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

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134
Q

देवान्

A

lords; gods (m. pl.)
(ACC)

devān ; a-stem देव-

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135
Q

‘living being; creature’

A

भूत- (n.)

bhūta-

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136
Q

‘tree’

A

वृक्षः (m.)

vṛkṣaḥ

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137
Q

च

A

‘and’

ca (postposed)

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138
Q

‘as, like’

A

इव (INDC) (postposed, used in comparisons)

iva

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139
Q

‘called…; supposedly, in name’

A

नाम (INDC)

nāma

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140
Q

ज्ञान-

A

‘knowledge, wisdom’ (n.)

jñāna-

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141
Q

वनानि

A

forests (n. pl.) (NOM / VOC / ACC)

vanāni; a-stem देव-

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142
Q

‘dear; one’s own’ (ADJ)

A

प्रिय-

priya-

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143
Q

‘You 2 rejoice’ (are excited, are happy)

A

हृष्यथः

hṛṣyathaḥ; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

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144
Q

‘and’

A

च

ca (postposed)

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145
Q

‘(religious) duty’

A

धर्मः (m.)

dharmaḥ

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146
Q

‘child, boy’

A

बालः (m.)

bālaḥ

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147
Q

‘to wake up; to understand’

A

√बुध् (I बोधति bodhati)

budh

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148
Q

धर्मः

A

‘(religious) duty, law’ (m.)

dharmaḥ

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149
Q

देवौ

A

lords; gods (m. du.)
(NOM/VOC/ACC)

devau; a-stem देव-

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150
Q

√बुध्

A

(I बोधति bodhati)

‘to wake up; to understand’

budh

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151
Q

‘to bear, carry’

A

√भृ (I भरति bharati)

bhṛ

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152
Q

‘(religious) law’

A

धर्मः (m.)

dharmaḥ

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153
Q

नगरम्

A

‘city, town’ (n.)

nagaram

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154
Q

‘to write’

A

√लिख् (VI likhati लिखति)

likh

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155
Q

क्षेत्रम्

A

‘field’ (n.)

kṣetram

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156
Q

व्याघ्रः

A

‘tiger’ (m.)

vyāghraḥ

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157
Q

‘messenger’

A

दूत- (m.)

dūta-

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158
Q

‘knowledge, wisdom’

A

ज्ञान- (n.)

jñāna-

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159
Q

गुण-

A

‘(good) quality, virtue’ (m.)

guṇa-

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160
Q

‘city, town’

A

नगरम् (n.) / पुरम् (n.)

nagaram / puram

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161
Q

‘(good) quality, virtue’

A

गुण- (m.)

guṇa-

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162
Q

हृष्याामि

A

‘I rejoice’ (am excited, am happy)

hṛṣyāmi; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

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163
Q

√स्निह्

A

(IV स्निह्यति snihyati)

‘to be attached to, feel affection for, love’ (+ Loc)

snih

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164
Q

हृष्यन्ति

A

‘They rejoice’ (are excited, are happy)

hṛṣyanti; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

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165
Q

देव-

A

‘god; lord’ (m.)

deva-

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166
Q

क्षत्रियः

A

‘warrior’ (m.)

kṣatriyaḥ

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167
Q

o lord; o god

A

देव (m. s.)
(VOC)

deva; a-stem देव-

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168
Q

एव

A

(INDC) ‘alone, only, just, indeed’ (postposed; emphasises what precedes)

eva

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169
Q

हृष्यावः

A

‘We 2 rejoice’ (are excited, are happy)

hṛṣyāvaḥ; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

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170
Q

‘I rejoice’ (am excited, am happy)

A

हृष्याामि

hṛṣyāmi; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

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171
Q

‘happy, pleasant’ (ADJ)

A

सुख-;

also (n.) ‘pleasure, happiness’

sukha-

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172
Q

वन

A

forest (n. s.)
(VOC)

vana; a-stem देव-

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173
Q

√लुप्

A

(VI लुम्पति lumpati)

‘to rob’

lup

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174
Q

√हृष्

A

(IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati)

‘to be excited, happy’

hṛṣ

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175
Q

अत्र

A

‘here’

atra

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176
Q

‘word, speech’

A

वचनम् (n.)

vacanam

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177
Q

‘unhappy’ (ADJ)

A

दुःख-;
also (n.) ‘sorrow, misery’

duḥkha-

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178
Q

‘fight’

A

युद्ध- (n.)

yuddha-

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179
Q

हृष्यति

A

‘She rejoices’ (is excited, is happy)

hṛṣyati; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

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180
Q

न

A

‘not’

na

181
Q

लिखति

A

‘he writes’

likhati

182
Q

वेदः

A

‘knowledge’ (m.)

vedaḥ

183
Q

देवस्य

A

lord; god (m. s.)
(GEN)

devasya; a-stem देव-

184
Q

हृष्यसि

A

‘You rejoice’ (are excited, are happy)

hṛṣyasi; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

185
Q

हृष्यतः

A

‘They 2 rejoice’ (are excited, are happy)

hṛṣyataḥ; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

186
Q

‘to be attached to, feel affection for, love’

A

√स्निह् (IV स्निह्यति snihyati) (+ Loc)

snih

187
Q

‘fruit; reward’

A

फल- (n.)

phala-

188
Q

मित्रम्

A

‘friend’ (n.)

mitram

189
Q

नरः

A

‘man’ (m.)

naraḥ

190
Q

गच्छति

A

‘he goes’

gacchati

191
Q

‘to remember’

A

√स्मृ (I स्मरति smarati)

smṛ

192
Q

at beginning of sentence: marks sentence as a yes/no question

A

अपि / किम्

api / kim

193
Q

देवेन

A

lord; god (m. s.)
(INSTR)

devena; a-stem देव-

194
Q

स्मरति

A

‘he remembers’

smarati

195
Q

‘man’

A

नरः (m.)

naraḥ

196
Q

‘evil, bad’

A

पाप- (ADJ)

pāpa-

197
Q

‘field’

A

क्षेत्रम् (n.)

kṣetram

198
Q

‘he carries’

A

भरति

bharati

199
Q

देवानाम्

A

lords; gods (m. pl.)
(GEN)

devānām; a-stem देव-

200
Q

वृक्षः

A

‘tree’ (m.)

vṛkṣaḥ

201
Q

√मुच्

A

(VI मुञ्चति muñcati)

‘to release, free’

muc

202
Q

‘We rejoice’ (are excited, are happy)

A

हृष्यामः

hṛṣyāmaḥ; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

203
Q

‘to enter’

A

√विश् (VI विशति viśati)

viś

204
Q

देवेषु

A

lords; gods (m. pl.)
(LOC)

deveṣu; a-stem देव-

205
Q

‘bold; mighty’ (ADJ)

A

शूर- ;
also (m.) ‘hero’

śūra-

206
Q

‘he wants’

A

इच्छति

icchati

207
Q

दुःख-

A

(ADJ) ‘unhappy’;
(n.) ‘sorrow, misery’

duḥkha-

208
Q

बोधति

A

‘he awakens; understands’

bodhati

209
Q

√क्षिप्

A

(VI क्षिपति kṣipati)

‘to throw’

kṣip

210
Q

‘indeed, surely’ (emphatic particle; sometimes best left untranslated)

A

हि (INDC)

hi

211
Q

‘always’

A

सदा (INDC)

sadā

212
Q

प्रिय-

A

‘dear; one’s own’ (ADJ)

priya-

213
Q

हृष्यथ

A

‘Y’all rejoice’ (are excited, are happy)

hṛṣyatha; Class IV हृष्यति hṛṣyati

214
Q

out of the lord; god

A

देवात् (m. s.)
(ABL)

devāt; a-stem देव-

215
Q

√जि

A

(I जयति jayati) ‘to win, conquer’

ji

216
Q

‘to win, conquer’

A

√जि (I जयति jayati)

ji

217
Q

√नी

A

(I नयति nayati) ‘to lead’

nī

218
Q

‘to lead’

A

√नी (I नयति nayati)

nī

219
Q

√द्रु

A

(I द्रवति dravati) ‘to run’

dru

220
Q

‘to run’

A

√द्रु (I द्रवति dravati)

dru

221
Q

√भू

A

(I भवति bhavati) ‘to be; to become, come to be’

bhū

222
Q

√स्वप्

A

(I स्वपति svapati) ‘to sleep’

svap

223
Q

‘to be; to become, come to be’

A

√भू (I भवति bhavati)

bhū

224
Q

√पत्

A

(I पतति patati) ‘to fall; to fly’

pat

225
Q

√यज्

A

(I यजति yajati) ‘to worship, sacrifice to’

yaj

226
Q

√गम्

A

(I irreg. गच्छति gacchati) ‘to go’

gam

227
Q

‘to go’

A

√गम् (I irreg. गच्छति gacchati)

gam

228
Q

√नम्

A

(I नमति namati) ‘to bow (to: + DAT or ACC); to bend’

nam

229
Q

‘to bow (to + CASE); to bend’

A

√नम् (I नमति namati)
‘to’ + ACC or DAT

nam

230
Q

‘to sleep’

A

√स्वप् (I स्वपति svapati)

svap

231
Q

√त्यज्

A

(I त्यजति tyajati) ‘to leave behind, abandon’

tyaj

232
Q

‘to leave behind, abandon’

A

√त्यज् (I त्यजति tyajati)

tyaj

233
Q

‘to fall; to fly’

A

√पत् (I पतति patati)

pat

234
Q

‘to worship, sacrifice to’

A

√यज् (I यजति yajati)

yaj

235
Q

√रक्ष्

A

(I रक्षति rakṣati) ‘to protect’

rakṣ

236
Q

‘to protect’

A

√रक्ष् (I रक्षति rakṣati)

rakṣ

237
Q

√शुच्

A

(I शोचति śocati) ‘to mourn, lament’

śuc

238
Q

‘to mourn, lament’

A

√शुच् (I शोचति śocati)

śuc

239
Q

√वृध्

A

(I वर्धति vardhati) ‘to grow’

vṛdh

240
Q

‘to grow’

A

√वृध् (I वर्धति vardhati)

vṛdh

241
Q

√स्था

A

(I irreg. तिष्ठति tiṣṭhati) ‘to stand’

sthā

242
Q

‘to stand’

A

√स्था (I irreg. तिष्ठति tiṣṭhati)

sthā

243
Q

√इष्

A

(VI irreg. इच्छति icchati) ‘to want, wish’

iṣ

244
Q

‘to want, wish’

A

√इष् (VI irreg. इच्छति icchati)

iṣ

245
Q

√पूज्

A

(X पूजयति pūjayati) ‘to honour, respect, worship’

pūj

246
Q

‘to honour, respect, worship’

A

√पूज् (X पूजयति pūjayati)

pūj

247
Q

√कथ्

A

(X कथयति kathayati) ‘to tell, talk about’

kath

248
Q

‘to tell, talk about’

A

√कथ् (X कथयति kathayati)

kath

249
Q

√चिन्त्

A

(X चिन्तयति cintayati) ‘to think; to worry about’

cint

250
Q

‘to think; to worry about’

A

√चिन्त् (X चिन्तयति cintayati)

cint

251
Q

√चुर्

A

(X चोरयति corayati) ‘to steal’

cur

252
Q

‘to steal’

A

√चुर् (X चोरयति corayati)

cur

253
Q

क्व

A

‘where?’ (INDC)

kva

254
Q

‘where?’

A

क्व (INDC)

kva

255
Q

अद्य

A

‘today’ (INDC)

adya

256
Q

‘today’

A

अद्य (INDC)

adya

257
Q

कथम्

A

‘how?’ (INDC)

katham

258
Q

‘how?’

A

कथम् (INDC)

katham

259
Q

वा… वा

A

‘either… or’ (postposed) (INDC)

vā… vā

260
Q

‘either… or’

A

वा… वा (postposed) (INDC)

vā… vā

261
Q

√दह्

A

(I दहति dahati) ‘to burn’

dah

262
Q

‘to burn’

A

√दह् (I दहति dahati)

dah

263
Q

√जीव्

A

(I जीवति jīvati)
‘to live, be alive’

jīv

264
Q

‘to live, be alive’

A

√जीव् (I जीवति jīvati)

jīv

265
Q

√वस्

A

(I वसति vasati) ‘to live (in a place)’

vas

266
Q

‘to live (in a place)’

A

√वस् (I वसति vasati)

vas

267
Q

√वद्

A

(I वदति vadati) ‘to say, to speak to’ (+ ACC)

vad

268
Q

‘to say, to speak to’ (+ case)

A

√वद् (I वदति vadati) (+ ACC)

vad

269
Q

√नश्

A

(IV नश्यति naśyati)
‘to perish, be destroyed’

naś

270
Q

‘to perish, be destroyed’

A

√नश् (IV नश्यति naśyati)

naś

271
Q

√प्रछ्

A

(VI पृच्छति pṛcchati) ‘to ask’ (ta-PTC पृष्ट- pṛṣṭa-)

prach

272
Q

‘to ask’
note irreg. ta-participle

A

√प्रछ् (VI पृच्छति pṛcchati) (ta-PTC पृष्ट- pṛṣṭa-)

prach

273
Q

√पाल्

A

(X पालयति pālayati)
‘to protect’

pāl

274
Q

‘to protect’

A

√पाल् (X पालयति pālayati)

pāl

275
Q

‘to hold, support’

A

√धृ (X धारयति dhārayati)

dhṛ

276
Q

√धृ

A

(X धारयति dhārayati)
‘to hold, support’

dhṛ

277
Q

√सद्

A

(I irreg. सीदति sīdati)
‘to sit, sit down’

sad

278
Q

‘to sit, sit down’

A

√सद् (I irreg. सीदति sīdati)

sad

279
Q

√अर्ह्

A

(I अर्हति arhati)
‘to be required to; to be able to; to ought, should’ (+ INF)

arh

280
Q

arh

A

√अर्ह् (I अर्हति arhati)
‘to be required to; to be able to; to ought, should’ (+ INF)

281
Q

√तुष्

A

(IV तुष्यति huṣyati)
‘to enjoy, be pleased with’ (+ INSTR or other cases)

huṣ

282
Q

‘to enjoy, be pleased with’ (+ CASE?)

A

√तुष् (IV तुष्यति huṣyati)
(+ INSTR or other cases)

huṣ

283
Q

कुमार- (m.)

A

‘young man; prince’

kumāra-

284
Q

‘young man; prince’

A

कुमार- (m.)

kumāra-

285
Q

राम- (m.)

A

Rāma, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa epic

Rāma-

286
Q

Rāma, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa epic

A

राम- (m.)

Rāma-

287
Q

पाल- (m.)

A

‘protector’

pāla-

288
Q

‘protector’

A

पाल- (m.)

pāla-

289
Q

कुल- (n.)

A

‘family’

kula-

290
Q

अहम्

A

‘I’ (NOM SG) (PRON) (this pronoun will be fully introduced in Chapter 32)

aham

291
Q

‘I’ (NOM SG) (PRON)

A

अहम् (this pronoun will be fully introduced in Chapter 32)

aham

292
Q

‘family’

A

कुल- (n.)

kula-

293
Q

तव

A

(PRON) ‘of you, your’ (GEN SG) (this pronoun will be fully introduced in Chapter 32)

tava

294
Q

‘of you, your’

A

तव (PRON) (GEN SG) (this pronoun will be fully introduced in Chapter 32)

tava

295
Q

‘of me, my; for/to/by me’

A

मे (PRON) (this pronoun will be fully introduced in Chapter 32)

me

296
Q

मे

A

(PRON) ‘of me, my; for/to/by me’ (this pronoun will be fully introduced in Chapter 32)

me

297
Q

उभ-

A

(ADJ)
‘both’ (exists only in dual)

ubha-

298
Q

‘both’ (exists only in dual)

A

उभ- (ADJ)

ubha-

299
Q

अर्ह-

A

(ADJ) ‘proper, appropriate for’ (+ GEN);
‘required, obliged to’ (+ INF)

arha-

300
Q

‘proper, appropriate for’
(+ CASE);

A

अर्ह- (+GEN) (ADJ)
also: ‘required, obliged to’ (+ INF)

301
Q

‘required, obliged to’ (+ INF)

A

अर्ह- (ADJ)
also: ‘proper, appropriate for’
(+ GEN);

302
Q

स्थित-

A

ta-PTC of √स्था ‘to stand’: ‘standing’

sthita-

303
Q

ta-PTC of √स्था ‘to stand’:

A

स्थित- ‘standing’

sthita-

304
Q

गत-

A

ta-PTC of √गम् ‘to go’: ‘having gone’

gata-

305
Q

ta-PTC of √गम् ‘to go’

A

गत- ‘having gone’

gata-

306
Q

हत-

A

ta-PTC of √हन् ‘to kill’: ‘having been killed; dead’

hata-

307
Q

ta-PTC of √हन् ‘to kill’

A

हत- ‘having been killed; dead’

hata-

308
Q

मृत-

A

ta-PTC of √मृ ‘to die’: ‘having died; dead’

mṛta-

309
Q

ta-PTC of √मृ ‘to die’: ‘having died; dead’

A

मृत-

mṛta-

310
Q

कृत-

A

ta-PTC of √कृ ‘to do, make’: ‘having been done, made’

kṛta-

311
Q

ta-PTC of √कृ ‘to do, make’: ‘having been done, made’

A

कृत-

kṛta-

312
Q

श्रुत-

A

ta-PTC of √श्रु ‘to listen, hear’: ‘having been heard’

śruta-

313
Q

ta-PTC of √श्रु ‘to listen, hear’: ‘having been heard’

A

श्रुत-

śruta-

314
Q

उक्त-

A

ta-PTC of √वच् ‘to say’: ‘having been said/spoken to/addressed’

ukta-

315
Q

ta-PTC of √वच् ‘to say’: ‘having been said/spoken to/addressed’

A

उक्त-

ukta-

316
Q

उक्त्वा

A

ABS of √वच् ‘to say’: ‘having said’

uktvā

317
Q

ABS of √वच् ‘to say’: ‘having said’

A

उक्त्वा

uktvā

318
Q

आशा- (f.)

A

‘hope; desire, wish’

319
Q

‘desire, wish’

A

आशा- (f.)

āśā-

320
Q

‘hope’

A

आशा- (f.)

āśā-

321
Q

कन्या- (f.)

A

‘girl; daughter’

kanyā-

322
Q

कथा- (f.)

A

‘story’

323
Q

छाया- (f.)

A

‘shadow’

chāyā-

324
Q

‘story’

A

कथा- (f.)

kathā-

325
Q

जरा- (f.)

A

‘old age’

jarā-

326
Q

सेना- (f.)

A

‘army’

senā-

327
Q

पूजा- (f.)

A

‘honour; respect’

pūrā-

328
Q

चिन्ता- (f.)

A

‘care, worry’

cintā-

329
Q

‘care, worry’

A

चिन्ता- (f.)

cintā-

330
Q

‘shadow’

A

छाया- (f.)

chāyā-

331
Q

माया- (f.)

A

‘magic, miracle; illusion’

māyā-

332
Q

प्रज्ञा- (f.)

A

‘knowledge, wisdom’

prajñā-

333
Q

‘magic’

A

माया- (f.)

māyā-

334
Q

‘miracle’

A

माया- (f.)

māyā-

335
Q

‘illusion’

A

माया- (f.)

māyā-

336
Q

‘old age’

A

जरा- (f.)

jarā-

337
Q

बाला- (f.)

A

‘girl; daughter’

338
Q

‘army’

A

सेना- (f.)

senā-

339
Q

‘honour’

A

पूजा- (f.)

pūrā-

340
Q

‘respect’

A

पूजा- (f.)

pūrā-

341
Q

पृतना- (f.)

A

‘battle’

pṛtanā-

342
Q

‘battle’

A

पृतना- (f.)

pṛtanā-

343
Q

‘girl; daughter’

A

बाला- (f.)
कन्या- (f.)

bālā-
kanyā-

344
Q

प्रभा- (f.)

A

‘splendour; radiance; beauty’

prabhyā-

345
Q

‘radiance’

A

प्रभा- (f.)

prabhyā-

346
Q

‘beauty’

A

प्रभा- (f.)

prabhyā-

347
Q

‘splendour’

A

प्रभा- (f.)

prabhyā-

348
Q

प्रजा- (f.)

A

‘child, offspring; (a ruler’s) subject’

prajā-

349
Q

‘(a ruler’s) subject’

A

प्रजा- (f.)

prajā-

350
Q

‘child, offspring’

A

प्रजा- (f.)

prajā-

351
Q

‘knowledge, wisdom’

A

प्रज्ञा- (f.)

prajñā-

352
Q

प्राज्ञ-

A

‘wise’ (ADJ)

prājña-

353
Q

‘wise’ (ADJ)

A

प्राज्ञ-

prājña-

354
Q

भार्या- (f.)

A

‘wife’

bhāryā-

355
Q

‘wife’

A

भार्या- (f.)

bhāryā-

356
Q

Sītā, Rāma’s wife

A

सीता- (f.)

sītā-

357
Q

सीता- (f.)

A

Sītā, Rāma’s wife

sītā-

358
Q

उग्र-

A

‘fierce, terrible’ (ADJ)

ugra-

359
Q

‘fierce, terrible’ (ADJ)

A

उग्र- (ADJ)

ugra-

360
Q

अमर-

A

(ADJ) ‘immortal’; (m.) ‘god’

amara-

361
Q

(ADJ) ‘immortal’; (m.) ‘god’

A

अमर-

amara-

362
Q

अति-

A

‘across, over, beyond’ (PREV)

ati-

363
Q

‘across, over, beyond’ (PREV)

A

अति-

ati-

364
Q

अधि-

A

‘above, over, on, on to’ (PREV)

adhi-

365
Q

‘above, over, on, on to’ (PREV)

A

अधि-

adhi-

366
Q

अनु-

A

‘after, along, toward’ (PREV)

anu-

367
Q

अप-

A

‘away, off’ (PREV)

368
Q

‘after, along, toward’ (PREV)

A

अनु-

anu-

369
Q

अन्तर्-

A

‘between, among, within’ (PREV)

antar-

370
Q

‘between, among, within’ (PREV)

A

अन्तर्-

antar-

371
Q

‘away, off’ (PREV)

A

अप-

apa-

372
Q

अपि-

A

‘onto, close to’ (PREV)

api-

373
Q

‘onto, close to’ (PREV)

A

अपि-

api-

374
Q

अभि-

A

‘to, against’ (PREV)

abhi-

375
Q

‘to, against’ (PREV)

A

अभि-

abhi-

376
Q

अव-

A

‘down, off’ (PREV)

ava-

377
Q

‘down, off’ (PREV)

A

अव-

ava-

378
Q

‘up, out’ (PREV)

A

उद्-

ud-

379
Q

उद्-

A

‘up, out’ (PREV)

ud-

380
Q

विस्मय- (m.)

A

‘astonishment’

vismaya-

381
Q

आ-

A

‘to, hither’ (PREV)

ā-

382
Q

परि-

A

‘around’ (PREV)

pari-

383
Q

प्र-

A

‘forward’ (PREV)

pra-

384
Q

प्रति-

A

‘towards; against; back’ (PREV)

prati-

385
Q

‘to, hither’ (PREV)

386
Q

‘to, toward’ (PREV)

A

उप-

upa-

387
Q

उप-

A

‘to, toward’ (PREV)

upa-

388
Q

नि-

A

‘down, into’ (PREV)

ni-

389
Q

‘down, into’ (PREV)

A

नि-

ni-

390
Q

‘around’ (PREV)

A

परि-

pari-

391
Q

‘forward’ (PREV)

A

प्र-

pra-

392
Q

‘towards; against; back’ (PREV)

A

प्रति-

prati-

393
Q

वि-

A

‘apart, away, out’ (PREV)

vi-

394
Q

‘apart, away, out’ (PREV)

A

वि-

vi-

395
Q

सम्-

A

‘with, together, along’ (PREV)

sam-

396
Q

‘with, together, along’ (PREV)

A

सम्-

sam-

397
Q

‘astonishment’

A

विस्मय- (m.)

vismaya-

398
Q

‘unpleasant’ (ADJ)

A

विप्रिय-

vipriya-

399
Q

विप्रिय-

A

‘unpleasant’ (ADJ)

vipriya-

400
Q

वि-√स्मृ (I विस्मरति)

A

‘to forget’

vi - [smṛ] (I vismarati)

401
Q

‘to cross, traverse’

A

√तॄ (I तरति)

[tṝ] (I tarati)

402
Q

√तॄ (I तरति)

A

‘to cross, traverse’

[tṝ] (I tarati)

403
Q

‘to descend’

A

अव-√तॄ (I अवतरति)

ava - [tṝ] (I avatarati)

404
Q

अव-√तॄ (I अवतरति)

A

‘to descend’

ava - [tṝ] (I avatarati)

405
Q

प्र-√सद् (I प्रसीदति)

A

‘to be pleased’

pra-[sad] (I prasīdati)

406
Q

‘to be pleased’

A

प्र-√सद् (I प्रसीदति)

pra-[sad] (I prasīdati)

407
Q

‘pleased’ (–> Chapter 34 on this form)

A

प्रसन्न-

prasanna-

408
Q

प्रसन्न-

A

‘pleased’ (–> Chapter 34 on this form)

prasanna-

409
Q

अव-√गम् (I अवगच्छति)

A

‘to understand’

ava- [gam] (I avagacchati)

410
Q

‘to understand’

A

अव-√गम् (I अवगच्छति)

ava- [gam] (I avagacchati)

411
Q

अभि-√भू (I अभिभवति)

A

‘to overpower’

abhi-[bhū] (I abhibhavati)

412
Q

‘to overpower’

A

अभि-√भू (I अभिभवति)

abhi-[bhū] (I abhibhavati)

413
Q

‘to sit down’

A

उप-√विश् (VI उपविशति)

upa-[viś] (I upaviśati)

414
Q

उप-√विश् (VI उपविशति)

A

‘to sit down’

upa-[viś] (I upaviśati)

415
Q

प्र-√विश् (VI प्रविशति)

A

‘to enter’

pra-[viś] (I praviśati)

416
Q

‘to enter’

A

प्र-√विश् (VI प्रविशति)

pra-[viś] (I praviśati)

417
Q

अभि-√द्रु (I अभिद्रवति)

A

‘to go against, attack’

abhi-[dru] (I abhidravati)

418
Q

‘to go against, attack’

A

अभि-√द्रु (I अभिद्रवति)

abhi-[dru] (I abhidravati)

419
Q

‘to go up, climb, ascend’

A

√रुह् (I रोहति)

[ruh] (I rohati)

420
Q

√रुह् (I रोहति)

A

‘to go up, climb, ascend’

[ruh] (I rohati)

421
Q

पद्म- (m./n)

A

‘lotus’

padma-

422
Q

‘lotus’

A

पद्म- (m./n)

padma-

423
Q

काल- (m.)

A

‘(the right) time’

kāla-

424
Q

‘(the right) time’

A

काल- (m.)

kāla-

425
Q

‘goose’ or ‘swan’

A

हंस- (m.)

haṃsa-

426
Q

हंस- (m.)

A

‘goose’ or ‘swan’

haṃsa-

427
Q

मध्य- (n.)

A

‘middle; waist’

madhya-

428
Q

‘middle; waist’

A

मध्य- (n.)

madhya-

429
Q

यज्ञ- (m.)

A

‘worship; sacrifice’

yajña-

430
Q

‘worship; sacrifice’ (noun)

A

यज्ञ- (m.)

yajña-

431
Q

दान- (n.)

A

‘gift’

dāna-

432
Q

‘gift’

A

दान- (n.)

dāna-

433
Q

क्षण- (m.)

A

‘moment’

kṣaṇa-

434
Q

‘moment’

A

क्षण- (m.)

kṣaṇa-

435
Q

शर- (m.)

A

‘arrow’

śara-

436
Q

‘arrow’

A

शर- (m.)

śara-

437
Q

‘good; pleasing; happy’

A

भद्र- (adj)

bhadra-

438
Q

भद्र- (adj)

A

‘good; pleasing; happy’

bhadra-

439
Q

‘for the sake of’

A

हेतोः (+ Gen) (INDC)

heteḥ

440
Q

हेतोः

A

‘for the sake of’ (+ Gen) (INDC)

heteḥ

441
Q

‘immediately, instantly’

A

क्षणेन, क्षणात् (–> क्षण-)

kṣaṇen, kṣaṇāt

442
Q

क्षणात्

A

‘immediately, instantly’ (–> क्षण-)

kṣaṇen, kṣaṇāt

443
Q

क्षणेन

A

‘immediately, instantly’ (–> क्षण-)

kṣaṇen, kṣaṇāt

444
Q

‘both… and’ (postposed) (INDC)

A

च… च

ca … ca

445
Q

च… च

A

‘both… and’ (postposed) (INDC)

ca … ca

446
Q

अपि (postposed)

A

‘even, also’ (INDC)

api

447
Q

‘even, also’ (postposed)

A

अपि (INDC)

api

448
Q

यथा… तथा

A

‘just as… so’ (INDC)

yathā … tathā

449
Q

‘just as… so’

A

यथा… तथा (INDC)

yathā … tathā

BNL Sanskrit (12 decks)

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