A/V vocab + important info 9/26 Flashcards

1
Q

Bed

A

A term in sound production referring to music/ambience sounds playing continuously in the background under speech or scenes.

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2
Q

Board (Mixing Board)

A

A tool that allows combining multiple audio sources into one for recording.

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3
Q

Clipping

A

Occurs when an audio recording distorts because the sound level (volume/pressure) exceeds what the equipment can accurately capture.

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4
Q

Compression

A

A way of making an audio or video file smaller while trying to maintain sound quality.

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5
Q

Pixel

A

Basic unit in images, combined to create images, video, text, or any visual thing on a computer display. Is to an image as a sine wave is to sound.

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6
Q

Gate

A

A means of evening out the sound levels in an audio file. It can be done real-time while recording in hardware or post production via software.

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7
Q

Compressor

A

A piece of hardware (often incorporated into a hardware compressor) that sets a minimum sound level before any sound is recorded.

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8
Q

Intro

A

A short audio or video clip placed at the beginning of a podcast/video cast that may have music and/or an announcement with the name of the show and episode and any other relevant information, such as sponsors.

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9
Q

ID3 Tag

A

A part of an MP3 file that allows data about the file to be stored, such as the title, author or artist, category and cover art.

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10
Q

MP3

A

A popular audio file format, commonly used for podcasts (episodes).

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11
Q

Outro

A

A short audio or video clip placed at the end of a podcast/video cast.

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12
Q

Bi-directional Mic

A

A microphone that picks up sound from the front and back, but not the sides.

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13
Q

Buffer Size

A

How much data a computer program can handle at a time. Lower buffer sizes have lower latency, but are more susceptible to crashing.

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14
Q

Omnidirectional Mic

A

A microphone that picks up sound from all direction.

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15
Q

Layering

A

Recording several copies of one musical part to be performed on top of each other.

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16
Q

Fade

A

Gradual appearance of an image, light, or sound, especially as a transition in a cinematic work, audio recording, or performance.

17
Q

Crossfade

A

A fade from one audio clip or track to another.

18
Q

Bit-Depth

A

Sample rate work together to determine the resolution of digital audio.

19
Q

Crosstalk

A

Unwanted transfer of signals between communication channels.

20
Q

Frequency

A

Describes the rate at which a sound wave vibrates, measured in cycles per second, or hertz (Hz).

21
Q

Mastering

A

The process of finalizing audio for a specific medium, such as the web or an audio CD.

22
Q

MP4

A

Format is actually a multimedia container that holds audio, video, images, animations and menus.

23
Q

Track

A

A single stream of recorded sound with no location in a sound field.

24
Q

Careers in A/V Arts

A

designing, producing, exhibiting, performing, writing, and publishing multimedia content

25
Q

A/V arts, Tech, and Communications Career Traits

A

creative thinking, self-discipline, perseverance, technical abilities, and collaboration

26
Q

Trends in A/V arts

A

web publishing, streaming, development of a regional video industry, arts-related retail

27
Q

What A/V trends are found in LA?

A

television, film, movies, music

28
Q

What A/V trends are found in New York?

A

musical theatre, performing arts

29
Q

What A/V trends are found in Nashville?

A

country music

30
Q

What career clusters are found in A/V arts?

A

visual/performing arts + design, journalism, and entertainment services