A+ Test Flashcards

1
Q

Raid Controller Card Required Bandwidth 2GB/s

what slot would you place the card in

PCie x8

PCie x16

PCie x4

PCie x1

A

PCie x8

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2
Q

Video Card Required Bandwidth 4GB/s

what slot would you place the card in

PCie x8

PCie x16

PCie x4

PCie x1

A

PCie x16

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3
Q

Wireless NIC Card

what slot would you place the card in

PCie x8

PCie x16

PCie x4

PCie x1

A

PCie x1

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4
Q

Sound Card Required Bandwidth 133 MB/s

what slot would you place the card in

PCie x8

PCie x16

PCie x4

PCie x1

A

PCie x4

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5
Q

What items are integrated into the motherboard

CPU Socket

Hard Drive

Cmos

NorthBridge

GUI

Firmware

A

CPU Socket

CMOS

NorthBridge

Firmware

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6
Q

Which generation of cellular digital communications standards is supposed to deliver a minimum of 100 Mbps for access from moving users?

EV-DO

LTE

5G

LTE-A

A

5G

5G is supposed to deliver a minimum of 100 Mbps for access from a fast-moving vehicle and 1 Gbps for stationary users. Speeds of up to 70 Gbps have been achieved under test conditions.

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7
Q

Which type of memory card supports up 512 Gigabytes (GBs) of digital imaging data?

Mini-SD

CF

xD

SD

A

CF

Compact Flash (CF) was a very large card, bigger than a Secure Digital (SD) card, and had speeds rated the same as Compact Discs (CDs) and could support 512 Gigabytes (GBs) though no cards larger than 256 GB were made.

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8
Q

What is a situation where “soft skills” are NOT important?

When asking the user open questions

When a user is angry

When highly technical jargon is needed

When a user is not tech savvy

A

When highly technical jargon is needed

Employers value ““soft skills,”” such as being able to communicate and use questioning. Additionally, employers value highly technical skills, language and abbreviations, but these may confuse a user that is not technically knowledgeable.

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9
Q

If you were to order a new laptop that required a screen resolution of 1280 x 800, which resolution standard would you look for?

HD

WSXGA

SXGA

WXGA

A

WXGA

WXGA (Widescreen XGA) is a display that has a screen resolution of 1280 x 800 pixels and has a widescreen aspect ratio of 16:10.

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10
Q

How can you check to see if you have an invalid partition or file system structure?

Type C: at the command prompt.

Run the chkdsk utility.

Run the S.M.A.R.T. utility.

Use hard drive diagnostics software.

A

Type C: at the command prompt.

If you type C: at the command prompt, and this produces the error message “Invalid media type”, the disk has no valid file system on it. If it produces the error message “Invalid drive specification”, the drive may have an invalid partition.

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11
Q

A new systems consolidation plan requires that you implement a few workstations that will host several guest operating systems each. In your research you have decided to use a type-1 hypervisor for the host workstations. Which of the below virtualization solutions will work?

Install Windows Hyper-V Server. Install the guest operating systems one-by-one.

Install VMWare Workstation. Install the guest operating systems one-by-one.

Install Oracle VM VirtualBox. Install the guest operating systems one-by-one.

Install VMWare Fusion. Install the guest operating systems one-by-one.

A

Install Windows Hyper-V Server. Install the guest operating systems one-by-one.

Microsoft Hyper-V is a type-1 hypervisor. Windows Server 2008, 2012, 2016, and Windows 10 all include Hyper-V. There is also a stand-alone Windows Hyper-V Server product. Hyper-V can be enabled or disabled inside a Windows operating system. This alludes to being a type-2 hypervisor as it is within the Windows operating system. Because the scenario calls for a type-1 hypervisor, the best choice is to use the Windows Hyper-V Server, because it installs directly on bare metal.

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12
Q

Which protocol underpins file and printer sharing on Windows networks?

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

Common Internet File System (CIFS)

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)

A

Common Internet File System (CIFS)

Common Internet File System (CIFS), also known as Server Message Block (SMB), is the application protocol underpinning file and printer sharing on Windows networks.

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13
Q

What needs to be available to be able to ping DNS names?

An internet connection

A firewall

A Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN)

A DNS server

A

A DNS Server

You can ping DNS names (ping comptia.org for example) or FQDNs (ping sales.comptia.org for instance). However, this will not work if a DNS server is not available.

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14
Q

You have been given the project of running cables in the space between the structural ceiling and the suspended ceiling in your office building. Which cable types would you use for this project?

Plenum cables

Crossover cables

Drop cables

Riser cables

A

Plenum cables

Plenum rated cable has a special insulation that has low smoke and low flame characteristics. Plenum cable is mandated to be installed in any “air handling” space. For example, most large office buildings use the ceiling to return air to the AC unit.

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15
Q

What are the four cloud deployment types?

Public, Private, Community, Hybrid

Public, Private, Measured, On-Demand

Public, Private, Elastic, Community

Public, On-Demand, Private, Hybrid

A

Public, Private, Community, Hybrid

The four cloud deployment types are public, private, community, and hybrid. Public clouds are available to anyone. Private clouds are available only to an organization. Community clouds are available only to a certain group. Hybrid clouds are a combination of cloud types such as public and private.

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16
Q

Which Windows 10 edition was designed to allow network administrators more control over client devices?

Windows 10 Enterprise

Windows 10 Home

THE CORRECT ANSWER

Windows 10 Pro

Windows 10 Education

A

Windows 10 Pro

Windows 10 Pro was designed for small and medium-sized businesses. The “Professional” edition comes with networking and management features designed to allow network administrators more control over each client device.

17
Q

Which of the following is a proprietary port that is found on Apple iOS devices?

Lightning

USB C

USB A

Thunderbolt

A

Lightning

Lightning is a proprietary 8 pin port and connector that is used for device connections and battery charging of Apple iOS mobile devices. The connector is reversible, meaning that it can be inserted without concern of which side is up or down as both sides of the connector are identical.

18
Q

Modern guest virtual machine disk images created with Microsoft Hyper-V have what file extension?

vfd

vmdk

vhdx

vhd

A

vhdx

A vhdx file extension is associated with newer Hyper-V virtual machine disk images. Originally the file extension was vhd. The change between the two types brought many improvements, the most notable being a capacity increase. A vhd has a limit of 2 TB whereas a vhdx has a limit of 64 TB.

19
Q

You are in the process of moving a virtualized environment from an old host computer to a new host computer. You are using VMWare Workstation for the virtualization. You have forgotten where you have saved the guest virtual disk image files on the old host computer. What file extensions can you search for so you may copy the disk images to the new host computer?

vfd

vhd

vmdk

vhdx

A

vmdk

A vmdk file is a virtualization storage format that is associated with VMWare Workstation and ESX server products.

20
Q

What is true about integrated graphics in laptops?

Integrated graphics are part of the system chipset or CPU.

Integrated graphics has its own memory.

All integrated graphics are upgradeable.

Integrated graphics drain the battery faster than dedicated graphics.

A

Integrated graphics are part of the system chipset or CPU.

Laptops often use an integrated graphics adapter that is part of the system chipset or CPU.

21
Q

The small marina business you work for wants to add cable TV into the office building for constant weather updates. You need to connect the new cable modem to existing cable wiring in the building. Which cabling do you use for this project?

Use a RJ-45 cable.

Use a RG-59 patch cable.

Use a RG-6 patch cable.

Use a RJ-11 cable.

A

Use a RG-6 patch cable.

RG-6 is a coaxial cable that has a thicker core conductor for better signal quality and is often used as drop/patch cable for modern Cable Access TV (CATV) and broadband cable modems.

22
Q

Which of the following is the addressing scheme that uses a 32-bit number for each address?

IPv5

IPv4

Subnet mask

IPv6

A

IPv4

An IPv4 address is a 32-bit number. It consists of 4 octets displayed in dotted decimal notation.

23
Q

Which motherboard form factor is a square 9.6” square board?

mITX (Mini-ITX)

ATX (Advanced Technology Extended)

mATX (Micro-ATX)

ITX (Information Technology eXtended)

A

mATX (Micro-ATX)

The mATX (Micro-Advanced Technology Extended) standard specifies a 9.6 (244x244mm) square board, with fewer expansion slots (up to 4 compared to a maximum of 7 for full-sized ATX boards).

24
Q

Which wireless technology found in some laptops allows a connection to a cellular network?

802.11

Bluetooth

WWAN

WLAN

A

WWAN

WWAN cellular network access is possible with an internal adapter or even a USB adapter. This type of adapter uses software to provide credentials to authenticate to a service provider for Internet access. Like a mobile phone, the adapter would have a data subscription with the service provider.

25
Q

Your company decided to upgrade to 10Gpbs using 10GBASE-T networking. Which category of Ethernet cable would you use?

Cat 5

Cat 6A

Cat 5e

Cat 6

A

Cat 6A

Cat 6A uses 500MHz and carries 10Gbps of data up to 100m (328ft) and is used in 10GBASE-T networks.

26
Q

A switch connects nodes together in a single network, establishing a virtual circuit between any two network nodes. How does the switch perform this function?

It receives frames into a port buffer and reads the destination MAC address from the Ethernet frame.

It tracks MAC addresses of each port and only forwards communications out of the port associated with the destination MAC address.

it transmits and receives signals and processes them as digital data.

It forwards signals received out of each port for reception by all devices.

A

It receives frames into a port buffer and reads the destination MAC address from the Ethernet frame.

Receiving frames is a function of a switch where the frames are received into a port buffer. The switch then reads the destination MAC address from the Ethernet frame. The switch then uses its MAC address table to look up the port connected to the destination MAC address and sends the frame.

27
Q

Which of these has a transfer rate of 1.6 Gigabits per second (Gbps)?

DDR4

DDR2

DDR3

DDR-200

A

DDR-200

DDR-200 has a memory clock 0f 100 megahertz (MHz), a bus clock of 100 MHz, a data rate of 200 million transfers per second (MT/s) and a transfer rate of 1.6 Gigabits per second (Gbps).

28
Q

You are starting a project that requires virtualizing two Windows 10 workstations on a single host computer. Your supervisor has gone ahead and purchased VMWare Workstation Pro for the project. Which method best describes installing the host system properly?

Format the host system’s hard drive and then install VMWare Workstation Pro as a bare-metal hypervisor.

Install an operating system such as Windows 10 on the host system and then Install VMWare Workstation Pro.

Install Windows 10 with Hyper-V and then install VMWare Workstation Pro.

Install VMWare Workstation Pro and then install Windows 10 as a dual-use operating system that can act as a host and as a guest.

A

Install an operating system such as Windows 10 on the host system and then Install VMWare Workstation Pro.

VMWare Workstation Pro uses a type-2 hypervisor. A type-2 hypervisor needs to run atop an operating system.

29
Q

What is the best solution if a virus has caused damage to the Master Boot Record (MBR) or the GUID (Globally Unique ID) Partition Table (GPT)?

Create a multiboot configuration with a non-standard partition table.

Use chkdsk to restore the files from bad sectors.

Use the repair options that came with the Windows product disk.

Use the boot disk option in your anti-virus software.

A

Use the boot disk option in your anti-virus software.

If a virus damages the Master Boot Record (MBR) or the GUID (Globally Unique ID) Partition Table (GPT), the best way to resolve it is to use the boot disk option in your AV software.

30
Q

In a large network, to which of the following devices would you NOT assign a static Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address?

Network-attached printer

Web server

Workstation

Router

A

Workstation

A workstation in a large network should obtain its IP address via DHCP. Configuring IP statically on each workstation can be very time consuming and prone to errors that can potentially disrupt communication on the network.

31
Q

What term refers to the width of the front-side bus of a central processing unit (CPU), which may be either 32 or 64 bits?

Cache size

Architecture

Core number

Socket type

A

Architecture

The architecture of a central processing unit (CPU) describes the width of its front-side bus, which is either 32 or 64 bits.

32
Q

What is the functional purpose of a mobile device’s accelerometer?

Adjust the device display when it is detected that the device has re-oriented between landscape viewing modes.

Boost the processor of a mobile device when performing demanding tasks, such as streaming video, falls below a certain threshold.

Allow satellites to track the location of a phone or tablet while providing global positioning system (GPS) capabilities.

Automatically switch between 3G or 4G service and WiFi to provide the fastest possible data connection.

A

Adjust the device display when it is detected that the device has re-oriented between landscape viewing modes.

An accelerometer is an internal electromechanical component found in most mobile devices to measure acceleration forces. An accelerometer can detect and adjust the display appropriately when the user has re-oriented the device between portrait position and landscape views. Some laptops use an accelerometer to detect when the laptop has been dropped.

33
Q

How is internal storage handled in a tablet?

A compact hard disk drive (HDD)/solid-state drive (SSD) hybrid

A series of flash chips

A very small hard drive

A tablet has no internal storage

A

A series of flash chips

The internal storage of a tablet computer is in the form of a series of chips that use flash memory.

34
Q

What type of display technology is known for providing very good color reproduction and better viewing angles?

Twisted Nematic (TN)

Thin Film Transistor (TFT)

In-Plane Switching (IPS)

Cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) backlighting

A

In-Plane Switching (IPS)

In-Plane Switching (IPS) provides better color reproduction and better viewing angles than its viable alternative Twisted Nematic (TN).

35
Q

Which of the following cloud services offers an online data center infrastructure without having the associated costs of purchasing and managing the hardware?

SaaS

PaaS

Virtual

IaaS

A

IaaS

IaaS (Infrastructure as a service) is a cloud based offering that provides the ability for the creation of a data center in the cloud. Examples of components in an IaaS environment would include virtual servers, switches, gateways, address pools, and more.

36
Q

Which USB standard defines a data rate of up to 10 Gbps (Gigabits per second)?

USB 2.0

USB 3.0

USB 3.1

USB 3.2

A

USB 3.1

The USB 3.1 defines a SuperSpeed+ mode with a data rate of up to 10 Gbps (Gigabits per second) and makes the link full duplex.