A-ROT Flashcards

0
Q

Ambivalent

A

Having 2 or more emotions
Conflicted emotions
Don’t know weather to go to football game or do homework

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1
Q

Equivocate

A

Hedging

To go back and forth between two ideas

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2
Q

Ambiguous

A

2 or more meanings, unclear

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3
Q

Nihilism

A

Don’t believe in morality
Rejections of all distinctions and moral values
n. a nihilist

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4
Q

Nepotism

A

Favoring people who are related to you

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5
Q

Narcissism

A

Being in love with yourself

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6
Q

Ostensibly

A

Seemingly

How something appears to be

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7
Q

Prosaic

A

Ordinary, dull

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8
Q

Symbol(ism)

A

An object that stands for something beyond itself

An idea or emotion

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9
Q

Metaphor

A

A connection between two things where you see one thing in terms of the other thing

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10
Q

Similie

A

An explicit comparison of disparate things

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11
Q

Disparate

A

Totally different but not necessarily opposites (Bryar’s head is a cue ball,… They aren’t opposites but they are completely different)

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12
Q

Motif

A

A recurrent thematic element (representing a theme)

Unlike theme it can occur across an authors works. The author always talks about dogs.

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13
Q

Explicit

A

Fully & clearly expressed

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14
Q

Implicit

A

Meaning is implied and not direct

The meaning is kind of insinuated

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15
Q

Denotation

A

What something means (actual)

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16
Q

Connotation

A

What feelings a word brings, what baggage it brings for you personally or society

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17
Q

Juxtapose

A

To put two things side by side to show something meaningful

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18
Q

Conflate

A

To confuse one thing for another

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19
Q

Capitalism

A

Economic system where markets are king

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20
Q

Paradox

A

2 simultaneously true things that are contradictory

e.g. (“If you love until it hurts, there can be no more hurt, only love” Mother Theresea)

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21
Q

Nuance(s)

A

Variation or a detail

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22
Q

Evunkular

A
  • Like your benevolent uncle

- a friendly guy who seems harmless is evunkular

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23
Q

Theme

A

A unifying idea developed in a work of art

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24
Q

Inherently

A

An essential element—part of somethings nature

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25
Q

Delineate

A
  • to make obvious
  • taking the time to explain something to someone
  • to sketch out or depict how something needs to happen or what needs to be done
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26
Q

Imbued

A

Saturated

The text is imbued with meaning

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27
Q

Lucid

A
  • Clear

- Easy to understand

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28
Q

Pellucid

A

Emitting the maximum amount of light

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29
Q

Esoterical

A

Understood by only a small group of people

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30
Q

Secular

A

Not having to do with religion

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31
Q

Subsequent

A
  • as a result of
  • coming later on in an order, but kind of a cause and effect thing as well

We had a great soccer practice yesterday. Subsequently we are going to win today.

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32
Q

Vernacular

A
  • Common, ordinary (vs. the formal)

- the common speech v. The formal

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33
Q

Bohemian

A
  • Living an artistic life style

- someone who is against social norms

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34
Q

Perfunctory

A
  • Doing something without really caring how it ends up
  • half-assed
  • usually brief, quick
35
Q

Vehement

A

Insistent about something
Passionate
Showing strong feeling

36
Q

Cadence

A

Balanced
Rhythmic flow
Beat

Mountain bikers are less cadence than road bikers.

37
Q

Soporific

A
  • Tending to induce drowsiness or sleep

- the thing that you are describing is what is soporific

38
Q

Recurring

A

Not reoccurring

Happening again and again

39
Q

Aesthetic

A

Adj. Given principles that give something beauty and taste
Noun. Anyones guiding sense of principles regarding beauty and taste
Guiding principles of beauty and taste
Aesthetically pleasing- its aesthetically pleasing to have lights in the parking lot

40
Q

Propitious

A
  • Something that indicates favorable circumstances
  • Presenting favorable circumstances
  • Anything that promises things are going to be good in the future
41
Q

Allegory

A
  • A longer metaphor
  • Comparing an entire story to another story
    • or one sequence of events to another
42
Q

David & Galiath

A
  • David is champion of philistines
  • volunteers to fight Goliath
  • David goes with five rocks and a slingshot
  • he wins because God is on his side
43
Q

Cain & Abel

A
  • brothers, sons of Adam and Eve
  • giving sacrifices to God
  • God accepted Abel’s didn’t accept Cain’s
  • So Cain killed Abel because of jealosy
  • when God came to Cain he replied am I your brothers keeper?
  • first murder
44
Q

Job

A
  • test of faithfulness to God
  • one of the most faithful of Gods followers
  • Satan says Job wouldn’t really be faithful to you if his life was hard
  • God gives Satan permission to test Job
  • Job resists temptation for a long time all of his sons died
  • Job eventually gives in and curses the day he was born
  • It turns out okay, God says its okay

> usually mentioned when talking about patience

45
Q

Lazarus

A
  • Jesus rose Lazarus from the dead

- when someone is referred to as Lazarus, they are revived

46
Q

Lot’s Wife

A
  • angels show up to sotem, town of evil doers
  • God wipes out evil doers
  • angels wake up Lot and run away
  • Lots wife looks back, she was told not to
  • she turns into salt pillar
  • metaphor for not looking back
  • AKA don’t long for your old way of life
47
Q

Recurring

A

Not reoccurring

Happening again and again

48
Q

Aesthetic

A

Adj. Given principles that give something beauty and taste
Noun. Anyones guiding sense of principles regarding beauty and taste
Guiding principles of beauty and taste
Aesthetically pleasing- its aesthetically pleasing to have lights in the parking lot

49
Q

Propitious

A
  • Something that indicates favorable circumstances
  • Presenting favorable circumstances
  • Anything that promises things are going to be good in the future
50
Q

Allegory

A
  • A longer metaphor
  • Comparing an entire story to another story
    • or one sequence of events to another
51
Q

David & Goliath

A
  • Goliath is champion of philistines
  • David volunteers to fight Goliath
  • David goes with five rocks and a slingshot
  • he wins because God is on his side
52
Q

Cain & Abel

A
  • brothers, sons of Adam and Eve
  • giving sacrifices to God
  • God accepted Abel’s didn’t accept Cain’s
  • So Cain killed Abel because of jealosy
  • when God came to Cain he replied am I your brothers keeper?
  • first murder
53
Q

Job

A
  • test of faithfulness to God
  • one of the most faithful of Gods followers
  • Satan says Job wouldn’t really be faithful to you if his life was hard
  • God gives Satan permission to test Job
  • Job resists temptation for a long time all of his sons died
  • Job eventually gives in and curses the day he was born
  • It turns out okay, God says its okay

> usually mentioned when talking about patience

54
Q

Zeugma

A

a word or phrase that is understood to modify 2(or more) words or phrases, BUT they must be understood differently by the reader.

  • I hit abby and the lights.
  • The farmers grew potatoes, corn, and bored
55
Q

Reticent

A
  • holding back
  • more because of uncertainty rather than reluctance because reluctant usually has something negative affiliated with it.
56
Q

Euphony

A

Pleasant sounds

57
Q

Cacophony

A

Harsh sounds

58
Q

Onomatopoeia

A
  • sounds like what it means
  • hiss, snap, bang, laser
  • you basically say the word to define it
59
Q

Rhythm

A
  • Actual sounds

- flow of the actual words

60
Q

Meter

A
  • The design of what types of sounds will be employed
  • iambic
  • anapestic
  • spondee
  • trochee
61
Q

Iambic Pantameter

A

Five iambs -/-/-/-/-/

62
Q

Anapestic

A
  • three syllables with accent on the third

- “if you go to the woods and you seek a gar-age”

63
Q

Spondee

A

-two syllables, equal

64
Q

Trochee

A
  • two syllables emphasis on the first

- stop it!

65
Q

Phonetic Intensives

A
  • a group of words whose sounds somehow connect to the meaning
  • similar to onomatopoeia but do not always refer explicitly to sounds
  • words of light
    - flame flicker flash
66
Q

Alliteration

A
  • Repetition of beginning constant sounds
  • rhyme or reason
  • safe and sound
  • tried and true
67
Q

Assonance

A
  • repetition of vowel sounds
  • mad as a hatter
  • free and easy
68
Q

Consonance

A
  • repetition of final consonant sounds
  • short and sweet
  • odds and ends
  • first to last
69
Q

Rhyme

A

-repetition of accented vowel sounds and succeeding consonant sounds

70
Q

Enjambment

A

-when a line doesn’t end in punctuation but rather continues on to the next line

71
Q

Personification

A

-giving non-human things human-like qualities

72
Q

Apostrophe

A

-addressing someone dead, or absent, or non-human as if he/she/it were there and listening

73
Q

Metonomy

A
  • using something closely related to the thing for the thing

- “the White house said today…”

74
Q

Synecdochy

A
  • using a part for the whole

- referring to people by a particular body part for example head count, eyeballs

75
Q

Imagery

A

-when words paint a picture and engage the senses

76
Q

Auditory Imagery

A

Involving sound

77
Q

Olfactory Imagery

A

Smell

78
Q

Gustatory Imagery

A

Taste

79
Q

Tactile Imagery

A

Touch

80
Q

Kinesthetic Imagery

A

Muscle movement

81
Q

Verse vs. Free-verse

A

Verse: has meter

Free-verse: non-metrical poetry
No fixed form
Prose poems

82
Q

Philistines

A

-people who are full of themselves

83
Q

Rhyme Scheme

A

-Set pattern of rhymes at the end of lines

84
Q

Elizabethan Sonnet

A
  • three quatrains and a couplet
    • ababcdcdefefgg
  • iambic pantameter
85
Q

Petrarchan Sonnet

A
  • division of thought between octet and sestet
  • abba abba cdcdcd
  • abba abba cdecde
86
Q

Four horsemen

A
  • Represents the coming of the apocalypse

- Death, plague, famine, war