A Raisen In The Sun Flashcards
undistinguished
- undistinguished (adj) common; nothing special (23)
“The YOUNGER living room would be a comfortable and
well-ordered room if it were not for a number of
indestructible contradictions to this state of being. Its
furnishings are typical and undistinguished and their
primary feature now is that they have clearly had to
accommodate the living of too many people for too many
years—and they are tired.” (23)
pretense
pretense (n) pretending or feigning; make-believe; a false show of something (24)
“uniformity, elsewhere on its surface. Weariness has, in fact, won in this room. Everything has
been polished, washed, sat on, used, scrubbed too often.
All pretenses but living itself have long since vanished
from the very atmosphere of this room. Moreover, a section of this room, for it is not really a
room unto itself, though the landlord’s lease would make it
seem so, slopes backward to provide a small kitchen
area, where the family prepares the meals that are eaten
in the living room proper, which must also serve as dining
room.” (24)
exasperated
exasperated (adj) irritated; provoked; irked (28)
“uniformity, elsewhere on its surface. Weariness has, in fact, won in this room. Everything has
been polished, washed, sat on, used, scrubbed too often.
All pretenses but living itself have long since vanished
from the very atmosphere of this room. Moreover, a section of this room, for it is not really a
room unto itself, though the landlord’s lease would make it
seem so, slopes backward to provide a small kitchen
area, where the family prepares the meals that are eaten
in the living room proper, which must also serve as dining
room.
” 28
Viciously
viciously (adv) with violence or fury (29)
“TRAVIS (Presently) Could I maybe go carry some groceries
in front of the supermarket for a little while after school
then?
RUTH Just hush, I said. (Travis jabs his spoon into his
cereal bowl viciously, and rests his head in anger upon
his fists) If you through eating, you can get over there and make up your bed.
(The boy obeys stiffly and crosses the room,
almost mechanically, to the bed and more or
less folds the bedding into a heap, then angrily
gets his books and cap)
TRAVIS (Sulking and standing apart from her unnaturally)
I’m gone.
” (29)
Vindicated
vindicated (v) cleared of accusation, blame, or doubt (30)
“ TRAVIS (With conspicuously brushed hair and jacket) I’m
gone.
RUTH Get carfare and milk money—(Waving one finger)—
and not a single penny for no caps, you hear me?
TRAVIS (With sullen politeness) Yes’m.
(He turns in outrage to leave. His mother
watches after him as in his frustration he
approaches the door almost comically. When
she speaks to him, her voice has become a very
gentle tease)
RUTH (Mocking; as she thinks he would say it) Oh, Mama makes me so mad sometimes, I don’t know what to do!
(She waits and continues to his back as he stands
stock-still in front of the door) I wouldn’t kiss that woman
good-bye for nothing in this world this morning! (The boy
finally turns around and rolls his eyes at her, knowing
the mood has changed and he is vindicated; he does
not, however, move toward her yet) Not for nothing in this
world! (She finally laughs aloud at him and holds out
her arms to him and we see that it is a way between
them, very old and practiced. He crosses to her and
allows her to embrace him warmly but keeps his face
fixed with masculine rigidity. She holds him back from
her presently and looks at him and runs her fingers
over the features of his face. With utter gentleness—)
Now—whose little old angry man are you?
”(30)
proposition
proposition (n) a suggested plan (33)
“TRAVIS (With conspicuously brushed hair and jacket) I’m
gone.
RUTH Get carfare and milk money—(Waving one finger)—
and not a single penny for no caps, you hear me?
TRAVIS (With sullen politeness) Yes’m.
(He turns in outrage to leave. His mother
watches after him as in his frustration he
approaches the door almost comically. When
she speaks to him, her voice has become a very
gentle tease)
RUTH (Mocking; as she thinks he would say it) Oh, Mama makes me so mad sometimes, I don’t know what to do!
(She waits and continues to his back as he stands
stock-still in front of the door) I wouldn’t kiss that woman
good-bye for nothing in this world this morning! (The boy
finally turns around and rolls his eyes at her, knowing
the mood has changed and he is vindicated; he does
not, however, move toward her yet) Not for nothing in this
world! (She finally laughs aloud at him and holds out
her arms to him and we see that it is a way between
them, very old and practiced. He crosses to her and
allows her to embrace him warmly but keeps his face
fixed with masculine rigidity. She holds him back from
her presently and looks at him and runs her fingers
over the features of his face. With utter gentleness—Now—whose little old angry man are you?
”(33)
Sullen
sullen (adj) showing irritation or ill humor by a gloomy silence or reserve (29)
“TRAVIS (With conspicuously brushed hair and jacket) I’m
gone.
RUTH Get carfare and milk money—(Waving one finger)—
and not a single penny for no caps, you hear me?
TRAVIS (With sullen politeness) Yes’m.
(He turns in outrage to leave. His mother
watches after him as in his frustration he
approaches the door almost comically. When
she speaks to him, her voice has become a very
gentle tease)
RUTH (Mocking; as she thinks he would say it) Oh, Mama makes me so mad sometimes, I don’t know what to do!
(She waits and continues to his back as he stands
stock-still in front of the door) I wouldn’t kiss that woman
good-bye for nothing in this world this morning! (The boy
finally turns around and rolls his eyes at her, knowing
the mood has changed and he is vindicated; he does
not, however, move toward her yet) Not for nothing in this
world! (She finally laughs aloud at him and holds out
her arms to him and we see that it is a way between
them, very old and practiced. He crosses to her and
allows her to embrace him warmly but keeps his face
fixed with masculine rigidity. She holds him back from
her presently and looks at him and runs her fingers
over the features of his face. With utter gentleness—)
Now—whose little old angry man are you?
”(29)
vengeance
vengeance (n) revenge (35)
“TRAVIS (With conspicuously brushed hair and jacket) I’m
gone.
RUTH Get carfare and milk money—(Waving one finger)—
and not a single penny for no caps, you hear me?
TRAVIS (With sullen politeness) Yes’m.
(He turns in outrage to leave. His mother
watches after him as in his frustration he
approaches the door almost comically. When
she speaks to him, her voice has become a very
gentle tease)
RUTH (Mocking; as she thinks he would say it) Oh, Mama makes me so mad sometimes, I don’t know what to do!
(She waits and continues to his back as he stands
stock-still in front of the door) I wouldn’t kiss that woman
good-bye for nothing in this world this morning! (The boy
finally turns around and rolls his eyes at her, knowing
the mood has changed and he is vindicated; he does
not, however, move toward her yet) Not for nothing in this
world! (She finally laughs aloud at him and holds out
her arms to him and we see that it is a way between
them, very old and practiced. He crosses to her and
allows her to embrace him warmly but keeps his face
fixed with masculine rigidity. She holds him back from
her presently and looks at him and runs her fingers
over the features of his face. With utter gentleness—)
Now—whose little old angry man are you?
”(35)
Tentativley
- tentatively (adv) uncertainly (44)
“MAMA I ain’t rightly decided. (Thinking. She speaks now
with emphasis) Some of it got to be put away for
Beneatha and her schoolin’—and ain’t nothing going to
touch that part of it. Nothing. (She waits several seconds,
trying to make up her mind about something, and looks
at RUTH a little tentatively before going on) Been thinking
that we maybe could meet the notes on a little old two-
story somewhere, with a yard where Travis could play in
the summertime, if we use part of the insurance for a
down payment and everybody kind of pitch in. I could maybe take on a little day work again, few days a week —
RUTH (Studying her mother-in-law furtively and
concentrating on her ironing, anxious to encourage
without seeming to) Well, Lord knows, we’ve put enough
rent into this here
”(44)
Furtively
- furtively (adv) stealthily; in a way that hides motive (44)
“MAMA I ain’t rightly decided. (Thinking. She speaks now
with emphasis) Some of it got to be put away for
Beneatha and her schoolin’—and ain’t nothing going to
touch that part of it. Nothing. (She waits several seconds,
trying to make up her mind about something, and looks
at RUTH a little tentatively before going on) Been thinking
that we maybe could meet the notes on a little old two-
story somewhere, with a yard where Travis could play in
the summertime, if we use part of the insurance for a
down payment and everybody kind of pitch in. I could maybe take on a little day work again, few days a week —
RUTH (Studying her mother-in-law furtively and
concentrating on her ironing, anxious to encourage
without seeming to) Well, Lord knows, we’ve put enough
rent into this here
”
futile
. futile (adj) useless (45)
“MAMA I ain’t rightly decided. (Thinking. She speaks now
with emphasis) Some of it got to be put away for
Beneatha and her schoolin’—and ain’t nothing going to
touch that part of it. Nothing. (She waits several seconds,
trying to make up her mind about something, and looks
at RUTH a little tentatively before going on) Been thinking
that we maybe could meet the notes on a little old two-
story somewhere, with a yard where Travis could play in
the summertime, if we use part of the insurance for a
down payment and everybody kind of pitch in. I could maybe take on a little day work again, few days a week —
RUTH (Studying her mother-in-law furtively and
concentrating on her ironing, anxious to encourage
without seeming to) Well, Lord knows, we’ve put enough
rent into this here
”
tyrant
tyrant (n) dictator; harsh ruler (52)
“MAMA I ain’t rightly decided. (Thinking. She speaks now
with emphasis) Some of it got to be put away for
Beneatha and her schoolin’—and ain’t nothing going to
touch that part of it. Nothing. (She waits several seconds,
trying to make up her mind about something, and looks
at RUTH a little tentatively before going on) Been thinking
that we maybe could meet the notes on a little old two-
story somewhere, with a yard where Travis could play in
the summertime, if we use part of the insurance for a
down payment and everybody kind of pitch in. I could maybe take on a little day work again, few days a week —
RUTH (Studying her mother-in-law furtively and
concentrating on her ironing, anxious to encourage
without seeming to) Well, Lord knows, we’ve put enough
rent into this here
”
mutilated
- mutilated (adj) maimed; damaged (61)
“BENEATHA I’m afraid they need more salvation from the
British and the French.
(RUTH comes in forlornly and pulls off her coat
with dejection. They both turn to look at her)
RUTH (Dispiritedly) Well, I guess from all the happy faces—
everybody knows.
BENEATHA You pregnant?
MAMA Lord have mercy, I sure hope it’s a little old girl.
Travis ought to have a sister.
”
forlornly
forlornly (adv) pitifully; desperately; hopelessly (57)
“BENEATHA I’m afraid they need more salvation from the
British and the French.
(RUTH comes in forlornly and pulls off her coat
with dejection. They both turn to look at her)
RUTH (Dispiritedly) Well, I guess from all the happy faces—
everybody knows.
BENEATHA You pregnant?
MAMA Lord have mercy, I sure hope it’s a little old girl.
Travis ought to have a sister.
”
assimilationism
assimilationism (n) belief that minority cultures should be absorbed into a dominant culture (63)
“ASAGAI (Still teasing and reaching out and taking her face
in his hands and turning her profile to him) Well … it is
true that this is not so much a profile of a Hollywood
queen as perhaps a queen of the Nile—(A mock
dismissal of the importance of the question) But what
does it matter? Assimilationism is so popular in your
country.
BENEATHA (Wheeling, passionately, sharply) I am not an
assimilationist!
ASAGAI (The protest hangs in the room for a moment and
ASAGAI studies her, his laughter fading) Such a serious
one. (There is a pause) So—you like the robes? You must take excellent care of them—they are from my
sister’s personal wardrobe.
”
insinuatingly
insinuatingly (adv) with more meaning than is spoken; implied (66)
“ASAGAI Ah-sah-guy …
MAMA Yes … Do come again.
ASAGAIGood-bye.
(He exits)
MAMA (After him) Lord, that’s a pretty thing just went out
here! (Insinuatingly, to her daughter) Yes, I guess I see
why we done commence to get so interested in Africa
’round here. Missionaries my aunt Jenny!
(She exits)
BENEATHA Oh, Mama! …
”
arrogant
arrogant (adj) proud; haughty (76)
“MAMA (After him) Lord, that’s a pretty thing just went out
here! (Insinuatingly, to her daughter) Yes, I guess I see
why we done commence to get so interested in Africa
’round here. Missionaries my aunt Jenny!
(She exits)
BENEATHA Oh, Mama! …
(She picks up the Nigerian dress and holds it up
to her in front of the mirror again. She sets the
headdress on haphazardly and then notices her
hair again and clutches at it and then replaces
the headdress and frowns at herself. Then she
starts to wriggle in front of the mirror as she
thinks a Nigerian woman might. TRAVIS enters
and stands regarding her)
TRAVIS What’s the matter, girl, you cracking up?
BENEATHA Shut up.
”
haphazardly
haphazardly (adv) carelessly (66)
“MAMA (After him) Lord, that’s a pretty thing just went out
here! (Insinuatingly, to her daughter) Yes, I guess I see
why we done commence to get so interested in Africa
’round here. Missionaries my aunt Jenny!
(She exits)
BENEATHA Oh, Mama! …
(She picks up the Nigerian dress and holds it up
to her in front of the mirror again. She sets the
headdress on haphazardly and then notices her
hair again and clutches at it and then replaces
the headdress and frowns at herself. Then she
starts to wriggle in front of the mirror as she
thinks a Nigerian woman might. TRAVIS enters
and stands regarding her)
TRAVIS What’s the matter, girl, you cracking up?
BENEATHA Shut up.
”
eccentric
eccentric (adj) deviating from the norm; strange (80)
“MAMA (After him) Lord, that’s a pretty thing just went out
here! (Insinuatingly, to her daughter) Yes, I guess I see
why we done commence to get so interested in Africa
’round here. Missionaries my aunt Jenny!
(She exits)
BENEATHA Oh, Mama! …
(She picks up the Nigerian dress and holds it up
to her in front of the mirror again. She sets the
headdress on haphazardly and then notices her
hair again and clutches at it and then replaces
the headdress and frowns at herself. Then she
starts to wriggle in front of the mirror as she
thinks a Nigerian woman might. TRAVIS enters
and stands regarding her)
TRAVIS What’s the matter, girl, you cracking up?
BENEATHA Shut up.
”
oppressive
. oppressive (adj) tyrannical (81)
“Enduring Passion,” Amiri Baraka comments aptly: “We missed the essence of the work—that Hansberry had
created a family on the cutting edge of the same class and
ideological struggles as existed in the movement itself and
among the people…. The Younger family is part of the
black majority, and the concerns I once dismissed as
‘middle class’—buying a home and moving into ‘white
folks’ neighborhoods’—are actually reflective of the
essence of black people’s striving and the will to defeat
segregation, discrimination, and national oppression.
There is no such thing as a ‘white folks’ neighborhood’
except to racists and to those submitting to racism.”3
Mama herself—about whose “acceptance” of her “place”
in the society there is not a word in the play, and who, in
quest of her family’s survival over the soul- and body-
crushing conditions of the ghetto, is prepared to defy
housing-pattern taboos, threats, bombs, and God knows
what else—became the safely “conservative” matriarch,
upholder of the social order and proof that if one only
”
cliché
cliché (n) trite or overused expression or idea (82)
“BENEATHA GRASS HUTS! (RUTH crosses to her and
forcibly pushes her toward the bedroom) See
there … you are standing there in your splendid
ignorance talking about people who were the first to
smelt iron on the face of the earth! (RUTH is pushing her
through the door) The Ashanti were performing surgical
operations when the English—(RUTH pulls the door to,
with BENEATHA on the other side, and smiles graciously
at GEORGE. BENEATHA opens the door and shouts the
end of the sentence defiantly at GEORGE)—were still
tattooing themselves with blue dragons! (She goes back
inside)
RUTH Have a seat, George (They both sit. RUTH folds her
hands rather primly on her lap, determined to
demonstrate the civilization of the family) Warm, ain’t it?
I mean for September. (Pause) Just like they always say
about Chicago weather: If it’s too hot or cold for you, just
wait a minute and it’ll change. (She smiles happily at
this cliché of clichés) Everybody say it’s got to do with
them bombs and things they keep setting off. (Pause)
Would you like a nice cold beer?
”
plaintively
plaintively (adv) sorrowfully; pathetically (86)
“WALTER (Yelling) Don’t start!
RUTH Start what?
WALTER Your nagging! Where was I? Who was I with? How much money did I spend?
RUTH (Plaintively) Walter Lee—why don’t we just try to talk
about it …
WALTER (Not listening) I been out talking with people who
understand me. People who care about the things I got
on my mind.
RUTH (Wearily) I guess that means people like Willy Harris.
WALTER Yes, people like
“
menacingly
menacingly (adv) threateningly (90)
“TRAVIS (To his mother) Mama, I—
RUTH “Mama I” nothing! You’re going to get it, boy! Get on in
that bedroom and get yourself ready!
TRAVIS But I—
MAMA Why don’t you all never let the child explain hisself.
RUTH Keep out of it now, Lena.
(MAMA clamps her lips together, and RUTH
advances toward her son menacingly)
RUTHA thousand times I have told you not to go off like that —
MAMA (Holding out her arms to her grandson) Well—at
least let me tell him something. I want him to be the first
one to hear … Come here, Travis. (The boy obeys,
gladly) Travis—(She takes him by the shoulder and
looks into his face)—you know that money we
”
exuberant
exuberant (adj) marked by unrestrained enthusiasm (93)
“MAMA Them houses they put up for colored in them areas
way out all seem to cost twice as much as other houses. I
did the best I could.
RUTH (Struck senseless with the news, in its various
degrees of goodness and trouble, she sits a moment,
her fists propping her chin in thought, and then she
starts to rise, bringing her fists down with vigor, the
radiance spreading from cheek to cheek again) Well—
well!—All I can say is—if this is my time in life—MY TIME —to say good-bye—(And she builds with momentum as
she starts to circle the room with an exuberant, almost
tearfully happy release)—to these goddamned cracking
walls!—(She pounds the walls)—and these marching
roaches!—(She wipes at an imaginary army of marching roaches)—and this cramped little closet which
ain’t now or never was no kitchen! … then I say it loud
and good, HALLELUJAH! AND GOOD-BYE
MISERY … I DONT NEVER WANT TO SEE YOUR
UGLY FACE AGAIN! (She laughs joyously, having
practically destroyed the apartment, and flings her arms
up and lets them come down happily, slowly,
reflectively, over her abdomen, aware for the first time
perhaps that the life therein pulses
”