A & P Unit 1: The Human Body Flashcards
Define the term anatomy.
It studies the structure of body parts and their relationship to one another.
Define the term physiology.
Concerns the function of the body; how body parts work and carry out their life-sustaining activities.
What is gross (macroscopic) anatomy? Give 3 examples of gross anatomy.
The study of large body structures that are visible to the naked eye, like the heart, kidneys, and lungs
What is regional anatomy?
Structures in a particular region of the body are examined at the same time (muscles, bones, blood vessels, and nerves)
What is systemic anatomy?
Body structures that are studied system by system.
What is surface anatomy?
The study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface (ex: identifying bulging muscles underneath a body builder’s skin)
What is microscopic anatomy?
Structures that are too small to be seen with the naked eye
Name two subdivisions of microscopic anatomy.
1) Cytology- cells of the body
2) Histology- the study of tissues
What is developmental anatomy?
It traces structural changes that occur throughout the life span
Name a subdivision of developmental anatomy.
Embryology- concerns developmental changes that occur before birth
True or False. Anatomical terminology is used so that people can name its parts and describe how they are related so that other people will have no trouble understanding you.
True
What are the 3 subdivisions of physiology? Describe what each subdivision does.
1) Renal Physiology: concerns kidney function and urine production
2) Neurophysiology: explains the workings of the nervous system
3) Cardiovascular Physiology: examines the operation of the heart and blood vessels
True or False. Physiology often focuses on events at the cellular or molecular level.
True
What is the quote for the Complementarity of Structure?
“Function always reflects structure”
List the structural levels of the human body (in order).
1) Chemical Level –> Cellular Level –> Tissue Level –> Organ Level –> Organ System –> Organismal Level
What is the simplest level of the structural hierarchy? (hint: atoms combine to form molecules, like water and proteins)
Chemical level