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anatomy quiz 1 > a&p quiz 1 > Flashcards

a&p quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The bands of fibrous tissue that attach muscle to bones are:

A

tendons

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2
Q

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

A

sending and receiving body messages

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3
Q

The arrows indicate the 2 bones which join to form the bridge of the nose in known as the

A

Nasal Bone

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4
Q

Turning the hand from palm down to palm up is called

A

Supination

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5
Q

Where are the triceps muscles located?

A

extend the length of the upper arm to the forearm

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6
Q

Which muscle extends from the tip of the chin to the shoulders and chest?

A

platysma

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7
Q

which is the function of the hyoid

A

supports the muscles of the tongue

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8
Q

The 8 carpals held together with ligaments form the

A

wrist

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9
Q

The term used to describe the natural movement of the foot during walking or running where weight shifts to the outside of the foot then back to the big toe is?

A

Pronation

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10
Q

The zygomatic process are the two bones that form the

A

upper cheek and the bottom of the eye socket

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11
Q

The bone located behind the eyes and nose that connect all the bones of the cranium is known as the

A

sphenoid

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12
Q

The thumb has how many phalanges

A

2

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13
Q

Which of the following hand and lower arm muscles rotate the forearm palm down

A

pronator teres

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14
Q

The muscles shown below control the closing of the eyelids and are known as

A

orbicularis oculi

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15
Q

The risorius is located at the corner of the mouth and draws the mouths up and out, as in the expression of

A

grinning

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16
Q

The coordination of which two muscles enables the body to perform chewing (massification)

A

temporalis and masseter

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17
Q

The upper cheek and bottom of the eye socket are formed by the malar, also called

A

zygomatic

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18
Q

What term is used to describe when fingers or toes move away from each other

A

abduction

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19
Q

Long bones are found in the

A

arms and legs

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20
Q

The large, flat bone extending upward from the middle of the back to the joint where it attaches to the clavicle is called the

A

scapula

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21
Q

The muscle that bends the foot and ankle down and out is the

A

peroneus longus

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22
Q

The spongy bone found between the eyes that forms part of the nasal cavity is called the

A

ethmoid

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23
Q

The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting the nape area is the

A

occiptal

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24
Q

The 2 bones that form the upper jaw is the

A

maxillae

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25
Q

Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes

A

extensor digitorum longus

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26
Q

A group of three muscles located at the sides of the palm that control the motion of the little finger is known as the

A

flexor digitorium profundus

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27
Q

Bone is composed of 2/3 mineral matter and

A

1/3 organic matter

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28
Q

Ligaments connect bones to

A

other bones

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29
Q

The 7 bones that form the top part of the spinal column and are often lightly massaged are called the

A

cervical vertebrae

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30
Q

The 8 small bones held together by ligaments to form the wrist are known as the metacarpals

A

false (carpals)

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31
Q

Myology is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the

A

muscles

32
Q

Which of the following terms is the largest bone of the upper arm that extends from the elbow to the shoulder

A

humerus

33
Q

The bones shape that provides support and stability with little or no movement is known as

A

short

34
Q

Which back muscle aids swinging of the arms

A

latissimus dorsi

35
Q

Bones function in all the following ways except

A

circulation

36
Q

flat bones are found in the

A

skull

37
Q

which of the following muscles moves the big toe away from the other toes

A

abductor hallucis

38
Q

Which muscle in the illiustration draws the lower lip and corner of the mouth sideways and down, partially opening the mouth as in surprise or fright

A

platysma

39
Q

The parietal bones form the

A

crown and upper sides of the head

40
Q

which muscle extends from the elbow to the carpals on the back of the forearm and causes the fingers to extend

A

extensor digitorum

41
Q

anterior is the term that means behind or in the back of

A

false

42
Q

osteology is the study of

A

bone

43
Q

how many phalanges are on each finger

A

3

44
Q

tendons connect muscles

A

bones

45
Q

Which type of bone shape protects tendons from stress and wear

A

sesamoid

46
Q

which muscles is located outside the corners of the mouth and draws the mouth up and back as in laughing

A

zygomaticus

47
Q

the muscle located below the lower lip that pulls it down or to the side is known as the

A

quadratus labii inferioris

48
Q

the bone that extends from the top of the eyes to the top of the head and forms the forehead is called the

A

frontal bone

49
Q

of the 8 bones that compose of the cranium, how many are affected by scalp massage

A

6

50
Q

which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions

A

non striated or involuntary

51
Q

Which of the following terms describes when muscle straightens or bends backwards, making the angle bigger

A

extension

51
Q

which muscle is used when nodding yes or no

A

sternocleido mastoideus

52
Q

In the graphic, what portion of the muscle is indicated by the number 3

A

insertion

52
Q

In the graphic which muscle does number 2 indicate

A

occipitalis

53
Q

The primary muscle in the front of the upper arm that raises the forearm is the

A

biceps

54
Q

what term means in front of

A

anterior

55
Q

The muscles that assist in swinging the arms and extend across the front of the chest are called

A

pectoralis major and minor

56
Q

In the graphic the arrows indicate the 2 bones of the upper jaw known as the

A

maxillae

57
Q

To bring the fingers and toes together is called

A

adduction

58
Q

The bone located on the little finger side of the lower are is the

A

ulna

59
Q

Number 1 in the diagram illustrates the muscle that circles the mouth

A

orbicularis oris

60
Q

The frontalis and occipitalis muscles are joined by a tenson called

A

apneurosis

61
Q

The midsection of the muscle is called

A

the belly

62
Q

Which of the follwoing muscle flexes the joint of the small toe

A

flexor digiti minimi brevis

63
Q

Raising the upper lip is accomplished by which muscle

A

quadratus labii superious

64
Q

the larger of the 2 lower bones is

A

tibia

65
Q

what is the name od dense strong bands of fibrous tissue

A

ligaments

66
Q

In general muscles affected by massage are massaged from

A

insertion to origin

67
Q

The non moving portion of themuscle attached to bone or another muscle is the

A

origin

68
Q

Which muscle draws the corners of the mouth down as in expressing sadness

A

triangularis

69
Q

How many pairs of ribs in the body

A

12

70
Q

The 14 bones of the foot that form the digits are known as

A

phalanges

71
Q

The function of the tibialis anterior

A

bend the foot up and in

72
Q

Which muscle is responsible for drawing the brown down and wrinkling the areaacross the bridge of the nose

A

procerus

73
Q

the bony cage that protectsthe heart and lungs is the

A

thorax

74
Q
A

anatomy quiz 1 (2 decks)

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