A&P Quiz 1

Question 1

Abdominal

Answer 1

stomach, liver, intestines

Question 2

Abdominopelvic

Answer 2

abdominal, pelvic

Question 3

Anatomical Position

Answer 3

standing up, facing forward, feet slightly apart, palms forward

Question 4

Anatomy

Answer 4

study of the structure of the body

Question 5

Anterior

Answer 5

Front

Question 6

Appendicular Portion

Answer 6

arms and legs

Question 7

Axial Portion

Answer 7

head, neck and spine

Question 8

Cardiovascular

Answer 8

heart, blood, and blood vessels

Question 9

Coronal/Frontal Plane

Answer 9

splits the front and back side

Question 10

Cranial

Answer 10

head

Question 11

Diaphragm

Answer 11

muscle that separates thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

Question 12

Digestive

Answer 12

salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, intestines

Question 13

Distal

Answer 13

away from the hip or shoulder

Question 14

Dorsal

Answer 14

all of back side

Question 14

Egyptians

Answer 14

first to examine dead bodies in 1600 B.C.

Question 15

Endocrine

Answer 15

pancreas, thyroid, ovaries, testes, and adrenal glands

Question 16

Gray’s Anatomy

Answer 16

first anatomy textbook published in 1858

Question 17

Future Anatomy

Answer 17

centered around molecular biology

Question 18

Greek Roots

Answer 18

• ology (the study of)

Question 19

Hippocrates

Answer 19

Greek physician, Father of anatomy

Question 20

Hippocratic Oath

Answer 20

Oath taken by doctors at graduation to keep medicine honest

Question 21

Inferior

Answer 21

bottom

Question 22

Integumentary

Answer 22

skin, hair, and nails

Question 23

Lateral

Answer 23

outside

Question 24

Left

Answer 24

left side of the patient

Question 25

Lymphatic

Answer 25

thymus gland, spleen, bone marrow, tonsils, lymph nodes, and lymph vessels

Question 26

Medial

Answer 26

inside

Question 27

Modern Anatomy

Answer 27

uses technology to further understanding of anatomy (CAT scans, X-ray, genetic testing, MRI)

Question 28

Muscular

Answer 28

muscles

Question 29

Nervous

Answer 29

brain, nerves, and spinal cord

Question 30

Parietal Membrane

Answer 30

outer layer that covers organs

Question 31

Pelvic

Answer 31

bladder, reproductive organs

Question 32

Pericardial

Answer 32

heart

Question 33

Pericardium Membrane

Answer 33

surrounds heart

Question 34

Peritoneum Membrane

Answer 34

surrounds organs in abdominopelvic region

Question 35

Physiology

Answer 35

the study of the function of organs and organ systems

Question 36

Pleural

Answer 36

lungs

Question 37

Pleura/Pleural Membrane

Answer 37

surrounds lung

Question 38

Posterior

Answer 38

back

Question 39

Proximal

Answer 39

towards the hip or shoulder

Question 40

Right

Answer 40

right side of the patient

Question 41

Reproductive

Answer 41

ovaries, uterus, and testes

Question 42

Respiratory

Answer 42

nose, throat, lungs, and passageways

Question 43

Sagittal/Median Plane-

Answer 43

splits left and right sides

Question 44

Serous Fluid

Answer 44

lubricating fluid between layers

Question 45

Skeletal

Answer 45

bones, connective tissue (ligaments, tendons)

Question 46

Spinal or Vertebral

Answer 46

spinal cord

Question 47

Superior

Answer 47

top

Question 48

Thoracic

Answer 48

all of chest

Question 49

Transverse/Horizontal Plane

Answer 49

splits the top and bottom

Question 50

Urinary

Answer 50

kidney and bladder

Question 51

Visceral Membrane

Answer 51

inner layer (lines the organs)

Question 52

Viscera

Answer 52

internal organs (gut)

Question 53

Ventral

Answer 53

all of front side