A&P - Medical Terminology Flashcards
Inferior
Away from head
Superior
Toward the head
Anterior
Toward the front of the body
Posterior
Toward the back of the body
Medial
Toward the midline of the body
Lateral
Away from the midline of the body
Intermediate
Between a medial and lateral structure
Proximal
Closer to the origin
Distal
Farther from the origin
Superficial
Toward the body surface
Deep
Away from the body surface
Axial
Head, neck, trunk
Appendicular
Appendages/limbs
Orbital
Eye
Buccal
Cheek
Mental
Chin
Sternadel
Breastbone
Thoracic
Chest
Mammary
Breast
Coxal
Hip
Inguinal
Groin
Femoral
Thigh
Fibular/peroneal
Side of leg
Hallux
Great toe
Pedal
Foot
Tarsal
Ankle
Digital
Toes/fingers
Crural
Leg
Patellar
Anterior knee
Pubic
Genital region
Palmar
Palm
Pollex
Thumb
Antebrachial
Forearm
Antecubital
Front of elbow
Brachial
Arm
Axillary
Armpit
Acromial
Point of shoulder
Cervical
Neck
Cephalic
Head
Manus
Hand
Otic
Ear
Occipital
Back of head/base of skull
Scapular
Shoulder blade
Dorsum/dorsal
Back
Olecranal
Back of elbow
Lumbar
Loin
Sacral
Between hips
Gluteal
Buttock
Perineal
Between anus and external genitalia
Popliteal
Back of knee
Sural
Calf
Calcaneal
Heel
Plantar
Heel
Sagittal plane
Divides body into left and right
Frontal/coronal plane
Divides body into anterior and posterior
Transverse/horizontal plane
Divides body into superior and inferior parts
Oblique section
Cuts made diagonally
Breakdown of body cavities
Dorsal -cranial -spinal Ventral -thoracic --pleural cavities ---lungs --pericardial cavity ---heart -abdominopelvic --abdominal cavity ---liver, stomach, spleen, most of large intestine --pelvic cavity ---reproductive organs, bladder, rest of large intestine