A&P - Medical Terminology Flashcards

0
Q

Inferior

A

Away from head

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1
Q

Superior

A

Toward the head

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2
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front of the body

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3
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the back of the body

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4
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline of the body

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5
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline of the body

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6
Q

Intermediate

A

Between a medial and lateral structure

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7
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the origin

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8
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the origin

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9
Q

Superficial

A

Toward the body surface

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10
Q

Deep

A

Away from the body surface

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11
Q

Axial

A

Head, neck, trunk

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12
Q

Appendicular

A

Appendages/limbs

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13
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

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14
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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15
Q

Mental

A

Chin

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16
Q

Sternadel

A

Breastbone

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17
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

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18
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

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19
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

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20
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

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21
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

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22
Q

Fibular/peroneal

A

Side of leg

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23
Q

Hallux

A

Great toe

24
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

25
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

26
Q

Digital

A

Toes/fingers

27
Q

Crural

A

Leg

28
Q

Patellar

A

Anterior knee

29
Q

Pubic

A

Genital region

30
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

31
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

32
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

33
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of elbow

34
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

35
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

36
Q

Acromial

A

Point of shoulder

37
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

38
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

39
Q

Manus

A

Hand

40
Q

Otic

A

Ear

41
Q

Occipital

A

Back of head/base of skull

42
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

43
Q

Dorsum/dorsal

A

Back

44
Q

Olecranal

A

Back of elbow

45
Q

Lumbar

A

Loin

46
Q

Sacral

A

Between hips

47
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

48
Q

Perineal

A

Between anus and external genitalia

49
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

50
Q

Sural

A

Calf

51
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

52
Q

Plantar

A

Heel

53
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides body into left and right

54
Q

Frontal/coronal plane

A

Divides body into anterior and posterior

55
Q

Transverse/horizontal plane

A

Divides body into superior and inferior parts

56
Q

Oblique section

A

Cuts made diagonally

57
Q

Breakdown of body cavities

A
Dorsal
-cranial
-spinal
Ventral
-thoracic
--pleural cavities
---lungs
--pericardial cavity
---heart
-abdominopelvic 
--abdominal cavity
---liver, stomach, spleen, most of large intestine
--pelvic cavity
---reproductive organs, bladder, rest of large intestine