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Anatomy and Physiology Lecture > A/P Lab 1 > Flashcards

A/P Lab 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 types of tissues

A

epithelial
connective
muscle
nerve

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2
Q

What shape is a squamous cell?

A

thin and flat

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3
Q

What shape is a cuboidal cell

A

small boxes

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4
Q

what shape is a columnar cell

A

slender rectangles

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5
Q

what is another name for a single layered epithelium?

A

simple epithelium

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6
Q

what is another name for epithelium with several layers?

A

stratified epithelium

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7
Q

where is simple squamous epithelium located?

A

mesothelia lining of ventral body cavities; endothelia lining of heart and blood vessels; portions of kidney tubules; inner lining of cornea; alveoli of lungs

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8
Q

what is the function of simple squamous epithelium?

A

reduces friction; controls vessel permeability; performs absorption and secretion

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9
Q

where is simple cuboidal epithelium located?

A

glands; ducts; portions of kidney tubules; thyroid gland

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10
Q

what is the function of simple cuboidal epithelium?

A

limited protection, secretion, absorption

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11
Q

where is simple columnar epithelium located?

A

lining of stomach, intestine, gallbladder, uterine tubes, and collecting ducts of kidneys

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12
Q

where is stratified squamous epithelium located?

A

surface of skin; lining of mouth, throat, esophagus, rectum, anus, and vagina

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13
Q

what is the function of stratified squamous epithelium?

A

provides physical protection against abrasion, pathogens, and chemical attack

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14
Q

where is stratified cuboidal epithelium located?

A

lining of some ducts (rare)

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15
Q

what is the function of stratified cuboidal epithelium?

A

protection, secretion, absorption

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16
Q

where is stratified columnar epithelium located

A

small areas of pharynx, epiglottis, anus, mammary gland, salivary gland ducts, and urethra

17
Q

what is the function of stratified columnar epithelium?

A

protection

18
Q

where is transitional epithelium located?

A

urinary bladder; renal pelvis; ureters

19
Q

what is the function of transitional epithelium?

A

permits expansion and recoil after stretching

20
Q

where is pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium located?

A

lining of nasal cavity, trachea, and bronchi; portions of male reproductive tract

21
Q

what is the function of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium?

A

protection and secretion

Anatomy and Physiology Lecture (1 decks)

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