A/P Final Flashcards
The Liver secretes
Bile
Gallstones
A collection of highly concentrated Bile
Angiotensin is made in..
the Liver
Filtration rate through the Glomerulus
125 mL/Min
Creatine (Creatine Phosphate) is in muscles, it becomes ____________ when it detached from the Phosphate
Creatinine
Plasma is..
Extracellular Fluid
Androgen
a Male Hormone
Insulin allows sugar to exit the _______ and go into the _______
Bloodstream…………..,Cells
Low Sugar needs
Glucagon
you can die from___________ intoxication
water
Gallbladder_______ and _______ Bile
Stores ; Concentrates
_________does not work in the small intestine
Pepsin
Baroreceptors detect_______
Pressure
Stretch receptors allow _________
Movement
Misner’s Corpscles detect
Light pressure
______________ is responsible for muscle coorination
Cerebellum
CSF leaves Through the _________ granulations
Arachnoid
Avg of______mL of CSF per day
500
after 3 months, Placenta produces ______ and_____
Estrogen and Progesterone
Egg cell life span
24; if unfertalized
Sperm Cell life span
72-120 hours
Female Reproductive Accessory Structures
Uterine tubes; uterus; walls
Ligaments of the Female Reproductive system
Broad ; Ovarian ; Round
Egg cell
Oocyte/ Ovum
Main reproductive Organ
Testes
Testes produce
Gametes ; Androgens ; Testosterone
Protective sac
Scrotum
Sperm Cell Structure
Head (Acrosome, protection and Nucleas) ; body/midpiece ; Tail/ Flagellum
Seminiferous tubules
Produce Sperm cell
Tube that pushes the sperm cells along
Ductus ( Vas) Deferens
Semen has a pH of ___
7.5
Vagina pH of _____
3.5
Seminal Plasmin is _______
Antibacterial
Aids in sperm reaching the egg ; the smooth muscle of the uterus contraction
Rhythmic Contractions
Allows the sperm cell to penetrate the zona pellucida surrounding the egg
Acrosomal reaction
Species-specific______ is on the sperm cell
Bindin
Fertilized egg
Zygote
Morula
Rasberry
Mostly filled with fluid; implantation on the thick uterine wall
Blastocyst
after Blastocyst
Gastrula
Totipotent
Stem cell 3-5 days
Pluripotent (from embryo)
Produces any tissue
Multipotent
Adult stem cells
Chorion
Forms Placenta
Amnion
Provides Amniotic fluid
Allantois
Blood cells and umbilical cord
Ectoderm
skin,hair and sweat glands
Mesoderm
muscle and bones
Endoderm
organs
Gestation ( 3 trimesters )
280/40 weeks from last cycle ; 266 days from fertilization
Fetal nutrition ____________maternal nutrition
overrides
Dilation of cervix
1-10 cm
Fascia
muscle covering
Fibers
cells
sarco
flesh
skeletal muscle
striated; multi nucleus
group of fibers
fascicle
Actin
thin/light
Myosin
thick/dark
CNS
Central Nervous System
PNS
Peripheral Nervoues System (nerves)
Meninges ( 3 )
Dura mater ; Arachnoid mater ; Pia mater
Dura mater
Outer layer
Arachnoid mater
Web-like ; no blood vessels
Pia Mater
very thin; Closest to brain