A & P Exam 1 study

Question 1

phagocyte

Answer 1

engulfing wbc

Question 2

Antibody

Answer 2

Protein that is for immunity produced by lymphocytes

Question 3

Antibiotic

Answer 3

Man made drug for bacteria

Question 4

Foreign protein

Answer 4

Bacteria, virus, parasite, fungi, protozoa

Question 5

Antigen

Answer 5

Foreign protein

Question 6

Absorption

Answer 6

Anything we eat or drink that goes into the blood

Question 7

Enzyme

Answer 7

Protein catalyst

Question 8

Leukocyte is? and size?

Answer 8

WBC 15-25 microns

Question 9

Function of WBC?

Answer 9

Fight off infection

Question 10

6 types of wbcs?

Answer 10

Neutraphil, Lymphocyte, Monocyte, Eosinophil, Basophil

Question 11

7 things of plasma?

Answer 11

Water, Protein, Electrolytes, Lipids, Trace minerals, Carbohydrates, Vitamins

Question 12

3 major protein sources?

Answer 12

Meat, Dairy and eggs

Question 13

Normal blood glucose?

Answer 13

70-100mg/glucose in blood

Question 14

NaCO3

Answer 14

Sodium bicarbonate

Question 15

NaCO3 function?

Answer 15

maintains blood ph at 7.4 its a buffer

Question 16

ph is?

Answer 16

Hydrogen ion concentration from 1-14

Question 17

Normal blood ph?

Answer 17

7.4 +/- .2

Question 18

Endocrine gland?

Answer 18

Produces hormones goes directly into blood no ducts

Question 19

Hormone?

Answer 19

Endocrine biologic messanger

Question 20

Exocrine gland?

Answer 20

Transports the secretion into a hollow organ or like skin surface has ducts

Question 21

H2CO3

Answer 21

Carbonic acid, water added to carbon dioxide to rid of CO2

Question 22

Enteric flora?

Answer 22

Normal bacteria in the intestines

Question 23

Hyperkalemia?

Answer 23

Elevated potassium in the blood

Question 24

Protein made by liver is?

Answer 24

Albumin

Question 25

Albumin function?

Answer 25

Magnets for water, maintains the water in the blood stream

Question 26

Oncotic pressure is?

Answer 26

Ability to hold water in

Question 27

the 3 water compartments?

Answer 27

Vascular, Interstitial and intracellular

Question 28

3 metabolic waste products?

Answer 28

CO2, NH3 and Creatinine

Question 29

Cell membrane is?

Answer 29

Phospholipid bilayer, semipermeable

Question 30

Function of cell membrane?

Answer 30

Keeps everything in the cell

Question 31

6 proteins for the cell membrane

Answer 31

Channels, Cytoskeletal anchors, id marker, enzymes, receptors, transport proteins

Question 32

Channels function?

Answer 32

Electrolytes into the cell from blood

Question 33

Cytoskeletal anchor function?

Answer 33

Creates shape and space, protein strands

Question 34

Id marker function?

Answer 34

Tp identify foreign cells from its own cell

Question 35

Enzyme function?

Answer 35

Protein catalysts in and out of the cell

Question 36

Receptor function?

Answer 36

Lock and key where hormones attach to the cell membrane

Question 37

Transport protein function?

Answer 37

Active proteins that pump Na and K in and out of the cell

Question 38

Nucleus is?

Answer 38

Instructions for the cell the DNA

Question 39

Mitochondria?

Answer 39

Produces ATP and storage of energy

Question 40

ATP is?

Answer 40

Adenosine triphosphate

Question 41

Creb cycle is?

Answer 41

Glucose + o2 +Mitochondrial enzyme + Heat + ATP + CO2 + H2O

Question 42

Endocytosis?

Answer 42

Takes energy , wbc engulfs bacteria and brings into cell

Question 43

Exocytosis?

Answer 43

Large proteins to leave the cell, alot of energy

Question 44

Ribosomes 2 types?

Answer 44

Rough er and Free

Question 45

Free ribosomes function?

Answer 45

Produces protein for that specific cell

Question 46

Rough er function?

Answer 46

Exports protein from the cell, surrounds the protein in a membrane and pushes out of cell then repairs the hole

Question 47

Golgi apparatus?

Answer 47

Wraps protein in the membrane to be exported

Question 48

Lysosomes are?

Answer 48

Hollow sacs containing hydrolytic enzymes rhat rupture liquifying the cell when it dies