A&P Chapter 4

Question 1

Hypercapnic respiratory failure - measuret to dx

Answer 1

PaCOx <50MM hg

Question 2

Shock - 5 types

Answer 2

1. Hypovolemic - due to blood loss
2. Septic - Due to infection
3. Anaphylactic - allergic reaction insect
4. Cardiogenic - Heart being unable to pump blood effectively, such as after MI
5. Neurogenic - Due to damage to Nervous System

Question 3

Cystic Fibrosis - what is it?

Answer 3

Genetic disease caused by mutations in gene called cystic fibrosis trans-membrane conductance regulator gene. Muscus is normally slippery which protects the lining of airways, GI, and tissues. Pts w/CF make thick, sticky mucus that builds up and leads to blockage

Question 4

Sarcoidosis- What is it

Answer 4

Rare condition which groups of immune cells form granulomas in organs. Triggered by infections or expose to certain substances

Question 5

Largest organ in body

Answer 5

Liver

Question 6

Chronic Pancreatitis - frequ cause

Answer 6

alcohol abuse - also can be autoimmune, gallstones, CF

Question 7

Crohns- What is it? Symptoms

Answer 7

Inflammation to digestive tract

abd pain, sever diah, fatigue, weight loss, malnutrition

Question 8

Largest Organ system

Answer 8

integumentary system

Question 9

Pressure Ulcers - 4 classifications

Answer 9

1. Location
2. shape
   3 depth
3. stage of healing

Question 10

Fractures - specificity L,T,O,L

Answer 10

1. laterality
2. Type of fracture
3. occurence (initial, sub, sequela)
4. location

Question 11

Arthropathy - def

Answer 11

disease of joints (charcot joint, neurogenic arthropathy and DM hand symdrome)