A & P Flashcards
What is the speed of light in meters per second?
300,000,000 mps
What is the civilian HF frequency band?
3 MHz to 30 MHz
How many 5khz channels would you get in the UHF bandwidth? (Remember-kilohertz: 1000 hertz, megahertz: 1000, 000)
UHF bandwidth is 300-3000Mhz giving 2700 MHz bandwidth; therefore answer should be 2700, 000, 000 divided by 5000 equals: 5400 channels
What is the relationship between Wavelength and Frequency?
Higher Frequency shorter wavelength
What is the polarization of a SATCOM antenna?
Polarization of a Satcom antenna is circular
Name the three components of a radio wave?
Frequency ( f )
Wavelength ( lambda )
Velocity ( v )
How will the ionosphere affect at night effect UHF Tacsat communication?
Less resistance and refraction than than during the day time. therefore less interference and potential clearer Tacsat comm
How will the ionosphere affect HF comms at night?
Higher frequencies will pass through the ionosphere and less will be reflected back to the surface
Name the three types of radio wave?
Skywave
Space wave - Direct wave
- Ground reflected
Surface wave
Give one predictable Ionospheric variation?
Geographical
Seasonal
Daily
Sunspot cycle
Give one unpredictable Ionospheric variation?
Solar flares
Magnetic storms
Sporadic E
What is the symbol for writing wavelength and its name?
LAMBDA
Name 2 factors effecting surface wave?
Polarisation Frequency Ground Terrain Obstacles
Factors effecting space wave?
Antenna height
Refraction in lower atmosphere
Obstacles terrain
Name the layers of the ionosphere and what happens at night?
F2
F1
E
D
Turn into one F layer at night
Explain skip zone?
The zone where surface wave stops and sky wave returns to Earth
Explain skip distance?
Distance where the wave leaves antenna to where it first returns to Earth
What does NVIS stand for?
Near Vertical Incidence Skywave
Name two factors common to all 3 types of propagation?
Antenna
Noise
Power output of transmitter
Receiver
What is the working out triangle ?
V
_________
F | Lambda
Name the antenna categories?
Resonant
Traveling wave
Wideband/broadband
What is the calculation for a ¼ wavelength antenna for a freq of 9 MHz?
300,000,000 metres per second divided by 9,000,000 hz equals: 33.3 metres. Divided by four to produce a 1/4λ antenna equals: 8.3 metres
They may also answer: 75/9 which also equals 8.3 metres.
What travels faster through Free Space, radio waves, gamma waves or x-rays ?
None, they all travel the same speed – the speed of light
In what direction do you get the most gain (signal strength) from an HF Dipole Antenna?
The HF Dipole is omni-directional at close range, but for highest gain and furthest distance the antenna needs to be orientated broadside on towards the receiving station
Name the 5 components of a radio station?
power supply inteligence input and output transceiver transmission line antenna
What does EMC stand for?
Electromagnetic Capability
What do AM and FM stand for?
AM = Amplitude modulation FM = Frequency Modulation
What does USB AND LSB stand for?
Upper side band
Lower side band
Factors effecting surface wave range?
height polarisation type of ground frequency terrain
What does the power supply do on a radio station?
dc power
drives electronic components
What is the transceiver made up of??
RF transmitter
RF receiver
What does the rRF transmitter do??
converts speech into RF
amplifies it into a signal to TX
What does the RF receiver do??
RF intelligence from antenna
amplifies and convert it back to its original form
What is the intelligence input and output made up of?
headset or handset microphone
What is the transmission line?
Coax
What capabilities must the transmission line have?
Flexible and robust
What is the antenna made up of?
TX antenna
RX antenna
What is the definition of a frequency?
Frequency is the number of complete cycles of an alternating radio wave that pass a given point in 1 secondA AND P Q
Two materials use in antenna makeup and resistance number??
Copper wire - 71.3
Brad - 68.5
When does a resonant antenna perform to the best effectiveness?
When the length of the antenna corresponds to the wavelength in use
What does MEMIC stand for? And what causes it?
Mobile Electromagnetic Incompatibility
Vibrating metal objects
Surfaces wave range?
Ranges up to 100km
What is a UNipole half of?
A dipole