A&P Flashcards
MUTATION
CHANGE IN DNA SEQUANCE
SILENT MUTATION
IF A CHANGE IN DNA SEQUENCE CODE FOR THE SAME AMINO ACID
AUG
START CODON
RIBOSOMES
SITE OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
ER
NETWORK OF INTERCONNECTED MEMBRANE
3 MAJOR PARTS OF CELL
NUCLEUS
CYTOPLASM
CELL MEMBRANE
SEMIPERMEABLE
PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER ( FLEXABILITY)
NUCLEUS
CONTROL CENTER OF CELL
DIRECTS THE ACTIVITY OF THE CELL
CONTAINS THE DNA ( GENETIC MAP)
CYTOPLASM
LIQUID MATERIAL ORGANELLES ARE SUSPENDED IN
MOSTLY WATER
SMOOTH ER
PRODUCE LIPIDS
LYSOSOME
DIGESTIVE BUG FULL OF ENZYME
DEGRDES
PERIOXISOME
TOXIC TO NONTOXIC
H2O TO H2O + O2
ALCOHOL
CELL MEMBRANE
CREATES A BARRIER
SEPARATES OUTSIDE OF CELL FROM INSIDE OF CELL
PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER
SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE- SMALL AND UNCHARGED CAN ENETER
LARGE CHARGED CANT ENTER
DIFFUSION
MOVES A SUBSTANCE FROM AN AREA OF HIGH CONSENTRATION TO LOW
OSMOSIS
LOOKS AT THE NEXT MOVEMENT OF H2O
FACILITATED DIFFUSION
HIGH TO LOW CONSENTRATION
FILTRATION
USES HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE TO PUSH ACROSS A FILTER
METABOLISM
SUM OF ALL CHEMICAL REACTIONS
GLYCOLISIS
SPLIT GUCLOSE
CYTOPALSM
2 PYRUVALE 2 ATP 2NADH
NO OXYGEN- ANAROBIC
KREBS CYCLE
CITRIC ACID
OXIDIZE ACELY16A
MITOSIS
2(NADH 1FADH 1ATP X 2 CO2)
AEROBIC
INT STEP
STEP 1
OXIDIZE PYRUVALE
MITOSIS
2CO2 2NADH ATP H2O
AEROBIC
ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
CONVERT NADH TO ATP
MITOSIS
AEROBIC
DNA REPLICATION
INTERPHASE S
UNWINDING OF DOUBLE HELIX
TRANSCRIPTON
USES DNA TEMPLATE TO MAKE RNA
TRANSLATION
RNA TEMPLATE IS USED TO MAKE PROTIEN
