A New Nation Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

bicameral

A

having two separate law-making chambers

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2
Q

republic

A

a government in which citizens rule through elected representatives

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3
Q

ordinance

A

a law or regulation

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4
Q

clause

A

a special condition in a formal document

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5
Q

manumission

A

the freeing of individual enslaved persons

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6
Q

convention

A

meeting

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7
Q

amend

A

to change or revise

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8
Q

compromise

A

a settlement of a dispute by each side giving up some demands

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9
Q

Federalism

A

a form of government in which power is divided between the federal or national government and state governments

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10
Q

legislative branch

A

the law-making branch of government

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11
Q

executive branch

A

the branch of government that executes or carries out, the law and that is headed by the president

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12
Q

Electoral College

A

a special group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president

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13
Q

judicial branch

A

the branch of government that interprets the law; it includes courts that settle disputes and questions of the law

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14
Q

checks and balances

A

a system by which each branch of government limits the powers of other branches so that one branch does not become to powerful

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15
Q

Federalists

A

people who supported the new Constitution

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16
Q

Anti-Federalists

A

people who opposed the Constitution

17
Q

amendment

A

a change, correction, or improvement added to a document

18
Q

separation of powers

A

the division of authority among executive, legislative, and judicial branches to make sure no one branch has too much power

19
Q

popular sovereignty

A

the belief that government is subject to the powers given to it by the people

20
Q

limited government

A

idea that a government may only use the powers given to it by the people

21
Q

implied powers

A

authority not specifically mentioned in the Constitution but suggested in its language

22
Q

naturalization

A

the process of becoming a citizen of another country