A New Naron And State Flashcards

0
Q
It was too -------- to meet the needs of a new nations 
A- strong 
B- slow
C-weak 
D- medium
A

C- weak

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1
Q

The United States was governed by what?

A

Articles of confederations

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2
Q

It became clear that there was need for a new ———- to be written which gave it unicameral-one government and each states had 1 vote and gave power to the states rather than the national government

A

Constitution

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3
Q

There was two main planed for the US constitutional convention. What were the main two groups?

A

The Virginia Plan and The New Jersey Plan

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4
Q

What did the Virginia Plan want? Who was it written by?

A

Written by James Madison
Wanted a government with 3 branches 1. Judicial 2. Legislative
3. Executive
It was called a bicameral national legislature with representation based on population

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5
Q

What did The New Jersey Plan?

A

Representation in congress was to be equal between all states

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6
Q

The Connecticut Plan or known the great compromise says?

A

The Virginia plan was used for the three branches of government and New Jersey Plan was used for the senate (equal =2 per state)

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7
Q

How did they count slaves? What was the New Compromise?

A

Counting slaves would benefit the states with tons of slaves but not others so they came up with the 3/5 compromise every 5 slaves equal 3 people

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8
Q

The constitution is the ———- —– of the land

A

Supreme law

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9
Q

The ———/—–/——— provided a writing guarantee of individual rights

A

Bill of rights

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10
Q

Strict interpretation

A

The belief that people should follow exactly what was stated and allowed in the constitution

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11
Q

Loose interpretation?

A

The belief that people can take whatever action they want, as long as the constitution did not specifically state you couldn’t do it

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12
Q

The authority for government flows from the people?

A

Popular sovereignty

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13
Q

Unalienable rights are guaranteed to all citizens in the preamble and the bill of rights

A

Individual rights

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14
Q

The federal system divides government powers between national government and the government of the states

A

Federalism

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15
Q

The structure of the new national government established three separate branches of government to limit the power of any one branches

A

Separation of powers

16
Q

Is the United States congress which makes laws. Congress is a two-house legislature. Judicial branch consists of federal

A

The legislative branch

17
Q

Is headed by the president and carried out the laws. The vise president and the secretaries of all departments are also in the executive branch

A

The executive branch

18
Q

Each branch can check the power of the other. These checks keeps any one branch from gaining too much power

A

Checks and balances

19
Q

Powers of the government are restricted by the constitution as stated in articles 1,2,3

A

Limited government

20
Q

The constitution recognizes that the authority of the government derives from “we, the people”

A

Representative democracy

21
Q

Each state has a constitution

A

State constitution

22
Q

A compromise was riches that promised that the federal government would not tax exports and imports

A

Commerce compromise