A-LEVEL PHYSICS: 6.1.1: Circular Motion (SaveMyExams) Flashcards
Velocity & Acceleration are both…
Vector quantities
an object in uniform Circular Motion has a Constant ___ ___, but has…
Linear Speed, constantly changing Velocity
why does an object in uniform Circular Motion have constant linear Speed, but constantly changing Velocity?
because Velocity is a Vector quantity (direction & magnitude).
∴ since object around a circle constantly changes direction, it has a constantly changing Velocity
since an object in uniform Circular Motion has constantly changing Velocity, it must be…
Accelerating
since an object in uniform Circular Motion has constantly changing Velocity, it must be accelerating.
this Acceleration is called…
Centripetal Acceleration
Centripetal Acceleration:
an object in uniform Circular Motion constantly changes direction, ∴ is constantly changing Velocity.
hence, it is accelerating. this acceleration is called Centripetal Acceleration.
it is perpendicular to the direction of the linear speed
Centripetal Acceleration is ___ to the direction of the ___ ___.
Perpendicular, Linear Speed
Centripetal means it acts…
towards the centre of the circular path
Centripetal force & acceleration is ___ to the direction of travel
perpendicular
the direction of velocity is at a ___ to the circle
tangent
why are centripetal force & acceleration always in the same direction?
NII: F=ma