A-LEVEL Physics: 1.2.2: Calculating Uncertainties (SaveMyExams) Flashcards

1
Q

There is Always a Degree of ___ when Measurements are Taken.

A

Uncertainty.

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2
Q

Uncertainty Can be Thought of as the Difference Between…

A

The Measurement Reading Taken & the True Value.

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3
Q

What is ‘Absolute Uncertainty’?

A

Absolute Uncertainty is Uncertainty Given as a Fixed Quantity.

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4
Q

What is ‘Fractional Uncertainty’?

A

Fractional Uncertainty is Uncertainty Given as a Fraction of the Measurement.

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5
Q

What is ‘Percentage Uncertainty’?

A

Percentage Uncertainty is Uncertainty Given as a Percentage of the Measurement.

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6
Q

How do you Find the Uncertainty of a Reading?

A

+_ Half the Smallest Division.

eg if Resolution of Instrument is 1mm, then the Uncertainty of the Reading will be +_0.5mm

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7
Q

How do you Find the Uncertainty in a Measurement?

A

At Least +_ Smallest Division.

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8
Q

How do you Find the Uncertainty in Repeated Data?

A

+_ Half the Range

(ie +_ 1/2 Largest Value - Smallest Value)

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9
Q

Absolute & Percentage Uncertainty Should Always be Given to the Same Number of ___ ___ as the ___.

A

Significant Figures, Reading.

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10
Q

What do you do with the Uncertainty when you Add Data?

A

Add Together the Absolute Uncertainties.

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11
Q

What do you do with the Uncertainty when you Multiply Data?

A

Add the Percentage or Fractional Uncertainties.

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12
Q

What do you do with the Uncertainty when you Raise the Data to a Power?

A

Multiply the Percentage Uncertainty by the Power.

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