A level key terms Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term Republic mean?

A

A state where the people elected their representatives. These people have the power to remove them through voting.

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2
Q

What does the term Empire mean?

A

A collective group of countries where power is held with a single person, such as an oligarch or monarch

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3
Q

What does Reich mean?

A

Realm or kingdom

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4
Q

What does the term Anarchy mean?

A

Violent attacks by society due to lack of authority

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5
Q

What does Autocracy mean?

A

A system of government where one person has absolute power

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6
Q

What does boom mean?

A

When the economy is suddenly doing very well

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7
Q

What does conservatism mean?

A

A political ideology that favours free enterprise, private ownership and socially traditional values.

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8
Q

What does constituency mean?

A

An area of voters who all vote for one elected representative

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9
Q

What does does constitutional monarchy mean?

A

A form of monarchy that has powers limited by a constitution

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10
Q

What does democracy mean?

A

Having a fair vote with the main idea of society

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11
Q

What does deficit mean?

A

Amount by which something is short

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12
Q

What does the term economic depression mean?

A

Period of sustained and long term economic downturn

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13
Q

What does electorate mean?

A

Group of people eligible to vote

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14
Q

What does Exports mean?

A

Shipping/selling out from the country of origin

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15
Q

What does free trade mean?

A

International trade with no restrictions?

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16
Q

What does home rule mean?

A

government of a colony ruling independently

17
Q

what does Ideology mean?

A

The Ideals within a persons beliefs for their own country, wealth etc

18
Q

what does left wing mean?

A

Extreme form of ideology. Radical, reforming and socialist section of a party.

19
Q

what does liberalism mean?

A

Freedom shown through the form of the liberty party originally whigs. Individual rights, civil liberties and democracy

20
Q

What does protectionism mean?

A

Taxing imports to protect a countries domestic industries

21
Q

What does putsch mean?

A

Violent attempt to overthrow the government

22
Q

What does Radicals mean?

A

People who were looking for far reaching changes in the form of liberty/government, reform

23
Q

What does revolution mean?

A

Forcibly overthrow the government

24
Q

What does right wing mean?

A

extreme form, of ideology. Keeping it all the same, conservative

25
Q

What does slump mean?

A

Another phrase for economic depression

26
Q

What does socialism mean?

A

The belief that society deserves a say in political matters not just rich people or important figures. Equality for all.

27
Q

What does Suffrage mean?

A

A movement in the belief for the right to vote

28
Q

What does Libertarian mean?

A

The social policies of individual liberties, responsibility/self-ownership, and free choice.

29
Q

What does Authoritarian mean?

A

A social policy demanding that people obey completely and refusing to allow them freedom to act as they wish.