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Medical Terminology Abbreviations > A - F > Flashcards

A - F Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

AAF

A

African-American female

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2
Q

AAM

A

African-American male

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3
Q

ab AB; ab

A

Abortion or antibody

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4
Q

abd

A

abdomen/abdominal

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5
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

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6
Q

abn/abnl

A

abnormal

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7
Q

ACDF

A

anterior cervical discectomy and fusion

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8
Q

ACLS

A

advanced cardiac life support

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9
Q

A.C.T.H. or ACTH

A

adrenocorticotrophic hormone

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10
Q

ADD

A

attention deficit disorder

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11
Q

ADHD

A

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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12
Q

adm.

A

admission/administered

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13
Q

AF

A

atrial fibrillation

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14
Q

AI

A

aortic insufficiency

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15
Q

AICD

A

automated intracoronary defibrillator device

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16
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immune deficiency syndrome

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17
Q

AK

A

above knee

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18
Q

alb.

A

albumin

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19
Q

alk. phos.

A

alkaline phosphatase

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20
Q

ALS

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/advanced life support

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21
Q

amt

A

amount

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22
Q

ant

A

anterior

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23
Q

A x O

A

alert and oriented

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24
Q

AODM

A

adult onset diabetes mellitus

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25
Q

A - P

A

auscultation and percussion

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26
Q

A/P; A.P.

A

anterior posterior/ anteroposterior

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27
Q

APC/PAC

A

atrial premature contraction/ premature atrial contraction

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28
Q

APTT

A

activated partial thromboplastin time

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29
Q

ARD

A

acute respiratory disease

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30
Q

ARDS

A

adult respiratory distress syndrome

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31
Q

A.S./AS

A

left ear/aortic stenosis

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32
Q

ASA

A

acetylsalicylic acid

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33
Q

ASAP

A

as soon as possible

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34
Q

ASCAD

A

arteriosclerotic coronary artery disease

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35
Q

ASCVD

A

arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease

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36
Q

ASD

A

atrial septal defect

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37
Q

ASHD

A

arteriosclerotic heart disease

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38
Q

AST

A

aspartate aminotransferase (formerly SGOT)

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39
Q

A - V

A

atrioventricular

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40
Q

AV

A

arteriovenous

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41
Q

AVM

A

arteriovenous malformation

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42
Q

AVR

A

aortic valve replacement

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43
Q

AAA

A

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

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44
Q

Ba

A

barium

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45
Q

BCLS

A

basic cardiac life support

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46
Q

BCP

A

birth control pills

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47
Q

BE

A

barium enema

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48
Q

BF

A

black female

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49
Q

b.i.d./BID

A

twice a day

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50
Q

BK

A

below knee

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51
Q

B/L

A

bilateral

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52
Q

BM

A

black male/ bowel movement

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53
Q

BMP

A

basic metabolic panel

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54
Q

BMR

A

basal metabolic rate

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55
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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56
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

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57
Q

bpm

A

beats per minute

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58
Q

BS

A

breath sounds/bowel sounds

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59
Q

BSA

A

body surface area

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60
Q

BSB

A

breath sounds bilateral

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61
Q

BSBE

A

breath sounds bilateral and equal

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62
Q

BSE

A

breath sounds equal

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63
Q

BSO

A

bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

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64
Q

B/U

A

back-up

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65
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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66
Q

bx

A

biopsy

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67
Q

c

A

with

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68
Q

C-1, C-2 etc

A

cervical vertebrae x etc

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69
Q

Ca

A

cancer/carcinoma

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70
Q

Ca ++

A

ionized calcium

71
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

72
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

73
Q

cap.

A

capsule

74
Q

CAPD

A

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

75
Q

CAT

A

computerized axial tomography

76
Q

cauc.

A

Caucasian

77
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

78
Q

CC/cc

A

chief complaint/cubic centimeter

79
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit

80
Q

CEA

A

carotid endarterectomy

81
Q

CFX/CFx

A

circumflex coronary artery

82
Q

CHD

A

coronary heart disease/congenital heart disease

83
Q

CHEM-6

A

Na+, K+, Cl-, CO2, glucose, BUN

84
Q

CHEM-7

A

CHEM-6 plus creatinine

85
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

86
Q

CHI

A

closed head injury

87
Q

Chol.

A

cholesterol

88
Q

CI

A

cardiac index/cerebral infarct

89
Q

CICU

A

cardiac intensive care unit

90
Q

Cl

A

chloride

91
Q

cm.

A

centimeter

92
Q

CMV

A

control mode ventilation/cytomegalovirus

93
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

94
Q

c/o

A

complained of

95
Q

CO

A

cardiac output

96
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide/bicarbonate

97
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructed pulmonary disease

98
Q

CP

A

cerebral palsy/ chest pain

99
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

100
Q

CPK

A

creatinine phosphokinase

101
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

102
Q

CR

A

closed reduction

103
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

104
Q

C and S

A

culture and sensitivity

105
Q

CS, C/S

A

cesarean section delivery

106
Q

CSF

A

cerebral spinal fluid

107
Q

CT, C/T

A

computed tomography (see CAT), chest tube

108
Q

CTR

A

carpal tunnel release

109
Q

Cu

A

copper

110
Q

CVA

A

cerebral vascular accident

111
Q

CVP

A

central venous pressure

112
Q

CXR

A

chest X-ray

113
Q

D5W

A

dextrose 5% in water

114
Q

D5 1/2 NS

A

dextrose 5% in 0.45% normal saline

115
Q

D5LR

A

dextrose 5% in Lactated Ringers

116
Q

D and C

A

dilatation and curettage

117
Q

dc, DC, D/C

A

discontinue

118
Q

DI

A

diabetes insipidus

119
Q

DIC

A

disseminated idiopathic coagulopathy

120
Q

diff.

A

differential (blood count)

121
Q

dil.

A

dilatation

122
Q

disc.

A

discharge

123
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

124
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

125
Q

dl

A

decileter

126
Q

DL

A

direct laryngoscopy

127
Q

DLCO

A

diffusion capacity of lung carbon monoxide test

128
Q

DLT

A

double lumen tube

129
Q

DMD

A

doctor of Medical Dentistry

130
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

131
Q

D.O.

A

Doctor of Osteopathy

132
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

133
Q

DOB

A

date of birth

134
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

135
Q

DT

A

delirium tremens

136
Q

dx, Dx

A

diagnosis

137
Q

Dz

A

disease

138
Q

EBL

A

estimated blood loss

139
Q

EBT

A

endobronchial tube

140
Q

ECCE

A

extracapsular cataract extraction

141
Q

ECG

A

electrocardiogram

142
Q

ECT

A

electroconvulsive therapy

143
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

144
Q

EENT

A

eye, ear, nose, throat

145
Q

EF

A

ejection fraction

146
Q

EJ

A

external jugular vein

147
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

148
Q

ENT

A

ear, nose, throat

149
Q

ER

A

emergency room

150
Q

ESRD

A

end stage renal disease

151
Q

ESRF

A

end stage renal failure

152
Q

ESWL

A

electro sound wave therapy

153
Q

ETCO2

A

end tidal carbon dioxide

154
Q

ETOH

A

alcohol

155
Q

ETT

A

endotracheal tube

156
Q

EUA

A

examination under anesthesia

157
Q

F.B.

A

foreign body

158
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

159
Q

FeSO4

A

ferrous sulfate (iron)

160
Q

FEV1

A

forced expiratory volume at 1 second

161
Q

FFP

A

fresh frozen plasma

162
Q

FH, Fhx

A

family history

163
Q

FHR

A

fetal heart rate

164
Q

FIO2

A

fraction inspired oxygen

165
Q

FOB

A

fiberoptic bronchoscopy

166
Q

Fr.

A

French size

167
Q

FRC

A

functional residual capacity

168
Q

FROM

A

free range of motion

169
Q

FTLB

A

full term living birth

170
Q

FTNB

A

full term normal birth

171
Q

F/U

A

follow up

172
Q

FUO

A

fever of unknown origin

173
Q

Fx

A

fracture

174
Q

AAA

A

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

Medical Terminology Abbreviations (5 decks)

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