A Christmas Carol Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Inspector’s approach to questioning?

A

He uses shock tactics, answering his own questions if unsatisfied and following up with more questions until he gets a confession.

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2
Q

How does the Inspector describe Eva/Daisy?

A

He describes her as a ‘pretty’ and ‘lively’ girl, which makes the audience more sympathetic towards her.

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3
Q

What is the moral message conveyed by the Inspector?

A

The moral is ‘We don’t live alone. We are members of one body.’

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4
Q

How does the Inspector’s language affect the other characters?

A

His language is forceful and to the point, forcing the other characters to answer him.

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5
Q

What role does the Inspector play in the play?

A

The Inspector is the driving force of the play, keeping the action moving with his probing questions.

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6
Q

How does the Inspector make an entrance?

A

He rings the bell just as Arthur says ‘a man has to mind his own business,’ proving the opposite.

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7
Q

What is significant about the Inspector’s exits?

A

His exits create tension and allow characters like Sheila to interrogate others, leading to confessions.

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8
Q

What does the Inspector imply about the consequences of the Birlings’ actions?

A

He warns that if they don’t learn their lesson, they will be taught it in ‘fire and blood and anguish.’

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9
Q

What is the meaning behind the word ‘calls’ in relation to the Inspector?

A

The word ‘calls’ is deceptive; it suggests casualness while the Inspector is actually calculating and in control.

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10
Q

How do the characters perceive the Inspector?

A

His authoritative voice and presence put the characters under his spell, making them unaware of his true nature until he’s gone.

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11
Q

Who is Inspector Goole?

A

Inspector Goole is a mysterious character whose true identity is never revealed. The audience learns he ‘definitely wasn’t a police inspector at all’.

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12
Q

What is uncertain about Eva/Daisy?

A

The identity of Eva/Daisy is uncertain, and the audience is left questioning whether she ever existed.

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13
Q

What does Inspector Goole claim to have found?

A

He claims to have found ‘a rough sort of diary’ kept by Eva/Daisy, but its authenticity is questionable.

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14
Q

What does the Inspector represent?

A

The Inspector could represent a ghost or the spirit of a religious or moral figure, similar to characters in Medieval morality plays.

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15
Q

What is significant about the name ‘Goole’?

A

Inspector Goole’s name sounds like ‘Ghoul’, which is a word for ‘ghost’, hinting at his mysterious nature.

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16
Q

How does the Inspector differ from Arthur Birling?

A

The Inspector does not share Arthur Birling’s interests or values, such as playing golf or being impressed by public profiles.

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17
Q

What taboo subjects does the Inspector discuss?

A

He discusses taboo subjects like sex and politics, which were not commonly addressed in middle-class prewar England.

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18
Q

How does the Inspector behave in social situations?

A

The Inspector interrupts, repeats, and pauses in ways that defy the etiquette norms of his time.

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19
Q

What does it mean that the Inspector is ‘classless’?

A

The Inspector comes from outside the class system and treats everyone equally, emphasizing that ‘We are members of one body’.

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20
Q

In what way is the Inspector more than a police inspector?

A

He represents the police and courts, tracking down the truth, but lacks the legal authority of a police officer.

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21
Q

What realization do Eric and Sheila have about the Inspector?

A

They realize that his moral judgement is as important as any legal power he might have.

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22
Q

What is the Inspector’s attitude?

A

The Inspector has the attitude of a philosopher and social commentator, with a knowledge reminiscent of a ghost delivering a prophecy.

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23
Q

What does the dining room symbolize in the play?

A

The dining room symbolizes the middle-class lifestyle, as only well-off households had one in 1912.

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24
Q

How does the Inspector create an air of authority?

A

His unsettling presence and confidence help him create an air of uncertainty and control over the events.

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25
How does the Inspector interrupt dialogue?
He 'massively' interrupts with authority, ensuring he is recognized as in charge.
26
What role does the Inspector play in delivering Priestley's views?
The Inspector acts as Priestley's mouthpiece, reflecting his views and delivering a strong message about social responsibility.
27
What is the significance of the Inspector's final speech?
The Inspector's final speech addresses the Birling family but also serves as Priestley's message to the audience about caring for one another.
28
Who is Arthur Birling?
Arthur Birling is the head of the Birling family and the boss of his own company.
29
What is Arthur Birling's attitude towards money and power?
He is so bothered about money and power that he can't think about anything or anybody else.
30
How does Arthur Birling view himself?
Arthur Birling seems very confident and is pleased with himself.
31
What does Arthur Birling want to be seen as?
Birling likes to be respected and wants to be in control.
32
How does Birling react to being challenged?
He isn't used to being challenged and shows impatience when the Inspector speaks.
33
What does Birling do when his reputation is threatened?
He is terrified and would 'give thousands' to avoid scandal.
34
What kind of man is Arthur Birling?
Birling is ambitious, business-minded, selfish, and anxious.
35
How does Arthur Birling view social responsibility?
He dismisses the idea of social responsibility and calls people like Goole 'cranks'.
36
What does Birling think about his workers?
He sees other people as 'cheap labour' and actively made things worse for them.
37
What is Birling's attitude towards the future?
He is very optimistic and dismisses fears of war as 'silly little war scares'.
38
How does Priestley portray Birling's character?
Priestley uses dramatic irony to make Birling's optimism seem foolish and short-sighted.
39
What language techniques does Birling use to maintain control?
Birling uses authoritative language, including shouting 'Rubbish!' to dismiss others.
40
What does Birling's character represent?
Birling represents a hard-boiled, practical businessman who prioritizes profits over morals.
41
What is Sybil Birling proud of?
Sybil is proud of her reputation and social status.
42
What does Sybil prioritize over her children's happiness?
She prioritizes her reputation and social status.
43
How does Sybil respond to the Inspector's questioning?
She won't back down.
44
What values does Sybil strictly follow?
Sybil has traditional values and follows rules of etiquette.
45
What is etiquette?
Etiquette is a set of rules about social behaviour - what's 'acceptable' and what isn't.
46
What beliefs does Sybil have about social status?
She has a strong set of beliefs that make her prejudiced.
47
What is Sybil prepared to do to preserve her status?
She is prepared to be cruel, such as rejecting Eva/Daisy's appeal.
48
What does Sybil say to indicate her traditional views?
"When you're married you'll realize..."
49
What does Sybil say to show her pride?
"I was the only one of you who didn't give in to him."
50
What prejudiced statement does Sybil make?
"As if a girl of that sort would ever refuse money!"
51
What cruel action does Sybil admit to?
"I used my influence to have it refused."
52
What organization is Mrs. Birling involved with?
Mrs. Birling is involved with the Brumley Women's Charity Organisation.
53
What does Mrs. Birling mean by 'deserving cases'?
She uses this to decide who is worthy of charity support.
54
How does Mrs. Birling use her influence?
She convinces the board to reject Eva/Daisy's appeal.
55
What is Mrs. Birling's reaction to Eva/Daisy pretending to have fine feelings?
She is outraged and unfeeling towards the appeals.
56
What is a key theme related to Mrs. Birling's character?
The theme of social responsibility.
57
What does Mrs. Birling refuse to accept?
She refuses to accept responsibility for her actions.
58
How does Sybil view her social status in relation to Arthur?
Sybil is Mr. Birling's social superior.
59
What does Sybil criticize Arthur for?
She criticizes him for mentioning the cook in front of a guest.
60
How does Sybil enforce better manners in her family?
She reminds them to have better manners, such as telling Sheila off for using slang.
61
What does Sybil say to the Inspector?
"You have no power to make me change my mind."
62
What does Sybil fail to notice about her son?
She fails to notice her son's alcoholism.
63
What does Sybil regret at the end of the play?
She regrets not having asked the Inspector a few questions.
64
What does Sybil's strict standards lead her to believe?
She believes people from a lower class have lower standards.
65
Who does Sybil blame for Eva/Daisy's suicide?
She blames the father of the unborn child.
66
How does Sybil react to the Inspector's trap?
She walks straight into it without realizing her own culpability.
67
What does the stage direction indicate about Sybil's demeanor?
She answers haughtily, sharply, and bitterly.
68
What does Sybil do in the final moments of the play?
She smiles and tells everyone to feel amused by the events.
69
What does Sybil's character represent?
She represents a lack of awareness about the impact of her actions on others.
70
How does Sheila Birling's character change throughout the play?
Sheila starts as childish and petty but becomes thoughtful, sensitive, and sharp by the end. She desires to start again.
71
What are some key traits of Sheila Birling?
Sheila is quick-witted, strong-minded, selfish, and moral.
72
What does Sheila do when she finds out about Gerald's unfaithfulness?
She hands Gerald's ring back, showing her strong-mindedness.
73
How does Sheila's selfishness manifest in the past?
She abused her status as a wealthy customer to have Eva/Daisy dismissed from Milwards.
74
What moral realization does Sheila come to by the end of the play?
She acknowledges her role in Eva Smith's death and expresses regret, stating 'probably between us we killed her!'
75
How does Priestley use Sheila's character in the context of generational change?
Sheila represents hope for change in the new generation, as she learns from her mistakes.
76
What language does Sheila use that makes her seem childish at first?
She uses slang like 'squiffy' and expresses excitement about her engagement ring.
77
What mature insights does Sheila demonstrate during the play?
She has wise instincts about the Inspector's intentions and is aware of the realities of men using prostitutes.
78
How does Sheila's behavior reflect her growth by the end of the play?
She recognizes the need for change and refuses to return to the previous state of denial, unlike her parents.
79
In what ways does Sheila adopt the Inspector's techniques?
She asks probing questions, reveals truths about her family, and challenges her parents' authority.
80
What does Sheila's character ultimately symbolize in the play?
Sheila symbolizes hope and the potential for moral growth and change in society.
81
What is Eric Birling's main struggle?
Eric is a troubled soul who has turned away from his family and taken up drinking.
82
How does Eric feel about his family?
Eric feels isolated from his family and believes that no one understands him.
83
What serious action did Eric take while drunk?
Eric forced himself on Eva/Daisy while he was drunk and got her pregnant.
84
What is Eric's attitude towards his actions by the end of the play?
Eric deeply regrets his actions and states he will never forget what he has learnt.
85
How is Eric described in terms of responsibility?
Eric is described as irresponsible, saying, 'I didn't even remember — that's the hellish thing.'
86
What does Eric express about feeling unloved?
Eric expresses feeling unloved when he says, 'You don't understand anything. You never did.'
87
What does Eric reveal about his sensitivity?
Eric shows sensitivity by stating, 'My God — I'm not likely to forget.'
88
What does Eric's drinking represent?
Eric's drinking represents the dark side of family life and his struggles.
89
How does Priestley hint at Eric's troubled state?
Priestley's stage directions describe Eric as 'not quite at ease' and 'half shy' and 'half assertive.'
90
What does Eric's laughter indicate?
Eric's laughter, which he doesn't understand, suggests a disconnect with his family's conversations.
91
What are the consequences of Eric's secrets?
Eric's secrets could potentially damage the Birling family's reputation and social standing.
92
How does Eric's behavior compare to other men in the play?
Eric's behavior is not unusual; many men engage in similar actions but keep them secret.
93
What is the theme of judgment in relation to Eric?
Eric is judged harshly for his actions, while Gerald escapes scandal despite similar behavior.
94
How does Eric feel about his relationship with his parents?
Eric feels disappointed and unsupported by his parents, particularly by his father's preference for Gerald.
95
What does Eric say in a moment of anger towards his mother?
Eric shouts, 'You don't understand anything. You never did. You never even tried.'
96
How does Eric's character evolve throughout the play?
Initially seen as the lowest moral character, Eric learns from his mistakes and begins to evoke sympathy.