a christmas carol Flashcards

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1
Q

what did dickens experience which made him more sympathetic to the poor

A
  • a fluctuating social class
  • born into middle class but father was sent to debtors prison and d had to leave school and work in poor conditions
  • experienced both a life of comfort and struggle
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2
Q

what was dickens social class

A
  • born middle class - privately educated
  • became working class when father went to debtors prison and had to get a job
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3
Q

who could it be argued scrooges sister fan was based off of

A
  • dickens sister francis / fanny
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4
Q

who could it be argued tiny tim os based off of

A
  • dickens nephew harry who was very sickly and died before he hit his teenage years
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5
Q

what are the names of the two misers scrooge is potentially based off of

A
  • john elwess
  • jamie wood
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6
Q

what was dickens original plan before writing a christmas carol

A
  • was initially going to write a political pamphlet
  • realised that not many would bother reading
  • decided to get his message across in a christmas story as it was a popular genre
  • even went as far as to self publish to ensure his unfiltered message could reach the masses
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7
Q

who is scrooge

A

an old victorian business man

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8
Q

significance of name ebenezer scrooge

A
  • plosive b and c sounds make name sound harsh and abrupt
  • ooge part of scrooge sound slimey, creepy and off putting - like ooze
  • ebenezer is a hebrew name meaning stone of help
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9
Q

who is scrooge to the story

A

an anti hero whose transformation allows dickens to portray his message

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10
Q

what is a miser

A

someone who accumulates large amounts of wealth but refuse to use it even on themselves showing pointless greed

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11
Q

how could it be argued scrooge is a self parody

A
  • unhappy childhood + apparent poor relationship w/father could be drawn from dickens on childhood
  • alongside his aspiration for money/ wealth in order to avoid poverty
  • negative aspects could also be viewed as dickens anxieties about who he could have become
  • positive scrooge at end could be dickens optomistic views of himself
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12
Q

What is tiny tim a symbol of

A
  • Noble poverty and the most vulnerable people in society
  • this character is made excessively virtuous and is sentimentalised as innocent and pure to evoke sympathy in the reader
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13
Q

How does dickens construct tiny tim

A

this character is made excessively virtuous and is sentimentalised as innocent and pure to evoke sympathy in the reader

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14
Q

What does bob cratchit symbolise

A
  • the humble , hardworking and deserving poor
  • this character is used by dickens as an antithesis of scrooge
  • an almost christ like figure to represent cheerfulness through adversity , togetherness and Christmas spirit
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15
Q

How does dickens construct bob cratchit

A
  • this character is used by dickens as an antithesis of scrooge
  • an almost christ like figure to represent cheerfulness through adversity , togetherness and Christmas spirit
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16
Q

How does dickens construct fred

A
  • as a foil to scrooge this character emphasises scrooges negative qualities and represents the importance of family values and forgiveness
  • providing the bridge back to human relations for scrooge
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17
Q

What is scrooge a symbol of

A
  • a symbol of avarice , cold malthusian logic, and the negative effects of isolation
  • this character is forced to transform becoming a symbol of christnas spirit
  • he is a dynamic character who seems to embody everything about a relentlessly striving capitalist spirit at the time
18
Q

What is marly a symbol of

A
  • A symbol of the consequences of avarice snd misanthropy
  • marley represents the potential consequences of a similar fate for scrooge and the victorian reader should they fail to change their ways
19
Q

What does the ghost of Christmas past symbolise

A
  • a symbol of childhood, truth and enlightenment
  • the ghost forces scrooge to reflect on painful memories in order to properly understand himself
20
Q

What does the ghost of Christmas present symbolise

A
  • a symbol of goodwill, abundance and the festival of Christmas
  • the ghost demonstrates to scrooge and the victorian reader tge true meaning of Christmas: the joy of giving and celebrating others
21
Q

What does the ghost of Christmas yet to come symbolise

A
  • a potential catastrophic future for mankind
  • the ghost echoes the figure of the grim reaper
  • his silent charicterisation and ominous atmosphere create the idea of an unknown and threatening future
22
Q

How does dickens construct the ghost of Christmas yet to come

A
  • the ghost echoes the figure of the grim reaper
  • his silent charicterisation and ominous atmosphere create the idea of an unknown and threatening future
23
Q

Analyse -
Gocp- “beware” of ignorance ( child) “doom” written on his brow “ unless the writing be erased”

A

Dickens sought to use his novella to draw attention to the abject poverty in Victorian England and the plight of the poor to warn the readership of the consequences of remaining ignorant

24
Q

Reference that foreshadows danger of remaining ignorant

A

When gocp says to “beware” of ignorance as “doom” is written on his brow “ unless the writing be erased “

25
Q

Two examples of how stave 5 mirrors stave one

A
  • treatment of bob cratchit
  • stave 1 - sarcastically asks if hed want the whole day off
  • stave 5- raises his salary
  • pathetic fallacy
  • stave one - “cold , bleak biting weather”
  • stave five - no fog nor mist; clear, bright , jovial
26
Q

Why did dickens disagree with malthus

A

He believed there was plenty of food to go around if tge rich were more generous

27
Q

Words gor scrooge begining

A

Miserly
mean
bitter
materialistic
Unsympathetic
Cold
selfish
Cynical

28
Q

Wirds for scrooge end

A

Charitable
Value driven
Transformed
Sociable

29
Q

What is scrooge - key word

A

Protagonist

30
Q

Words for bob

A

Uncomplaining
Tender
Caring
Forgiving

31
Q

7 key words to try and include

A
  • allegory
  • novella
  • stave
    Protagonist
    Sumbolism
    Pathetic fallacy
    Contrast
32
Q

Scrooge changed quotes

A
  • i will honour Christmas in my heart i will live in the Past tge Present and the Future
33
Q

Fred quote in reference to scrooge

A

Scrooges offences carry their own punishment, who suffers himself

34
Q

Jacob marley quotes

A
  • i wear the chain i forged in life
  • rhe chain was made up of cash boxes ledgers and heavy purses
35
Q

Cratchit as forgiving quote

A
  • toasts to scrooge and calls him the gounder if tge feast
36
Q

Tiny tim loving wuote

A

God bkess us everyone

37
Q

How does past look

A
  • young and old
  • wearing white robes
  • looked like a candle
38
Q

Scrooges sad childhood

A

A solitary child neglected by his friends

39
Q

Ignorance and want

A
  • they are mans children
    Beware ( of ignorance as) doom is written ( on his brow)
40
Q

Yet to come

A
  • phantom
  • (wearing a) black garment (concealinghus head and face only an )outstretched hand (visible )
41
Q

How is fezziwigs personality described by scrooge

A

The happiness he gives is as if it costs a fortune

This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy.

42
Q

Belle

A

Another idol has replaced me a golden one