a brief account of evolution Flashcards

1
Q

first cellular forms of life appeared:

A

2000mya

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2
Q

invertabrates

A

500mya

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3
Q

jawless fish

A

350mya

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4
Q

sea weeds and few plants

A

320mya

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5
Q

first organisms that invaded land

A

plants

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6
Q

fish with stout and strong fins could move on land and water

A

350mya

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7
Q

which fish got caught and thought extinct?

A

1938, in south africa, coelacanth

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8
Q

evolved into first amphibians

A

lobefins(coelacanth)

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9
Q

lobefins

A

ancestors of frogs and salamenders

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10
Q

what evolved into reptiles

A

amphibians

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11
Q

how reptiles different from amphibians

A

they lay thick shelled eggs which do not dry in sun

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12
Q

what fell to form coal deposits

A

giant ferns(pteridophytes)

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13
Q

land reptiles–> fish like reptiles
(dinosaurs)

A

200mya
ex: ichthyosaurs

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14
Q

biggest dinosaurs

A

tyrannosaurus rex
20ft

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15
Q

dinosaurs disappeared?

A

65mya

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16
Q

continental drift affecting mammals

A

when reptiles came down mammals took over.
there were in south america mammals resembling horse,hippopotamus,bear,etc.
due to continental drift, when south american joined north america. the fauna of na took over sa
due to same drift mammals of australia survived due to no competition

17
Q

what makes humans different from other mammals?

A

language skills
self consciousness