A&B Flashcards
HCI
strong acid
hydrochloric acid
HBr
strong acid
hydrobromic acid
H2SO4
strong acid
hydrosulfuric acid
HI
strong acid
hydroiodic acid
HNO3
strong acid
nitric acid
HCIO4
strong acid
perchloric acid
NaOH
strong base
sodium hydroxide
KOH
strong base
potassium hydroxide
LiOH
strong base
lithium hydroxide
Ba(OH)2
strong base
barium hydroxide
Arrhenius definition for acids
Acids make H+ ions in solutions
Arrhenius definition for bases
Bases make OH- ions in solutions
Bronsted-Lowry definition for acids
Acids donate protons
Bronsted-Lowry definition for bases
Bases accept protons
Lewis definition acids
A accepts electron pairs
Lewis definition bases
B donates electron pairs
HCOOH
weak acid
formic acid
CH3COOH
weak acid
acetic acid
Al(OH)3
weak base
aluminum hydroxide
NH3
weak base
ammonia