a Flashcards

1
Q

a

A

ah, open top of throat a little more - the sound you’d make if a dentist asked you to open wide and say ah

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2
Q

ba

A

ba, like ba in bar (if you remove the r sound) or baa (if you open top of throat a little more, less flat)

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3
Q

pa

A

pa, like pa in pass or par, open top of throat a little more

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4
Q

ma

A

ma, like ma in manage, open top of throat a little more

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5
Q

fa

A

fa, like fa in far (if you remove the r sound) or fan (if you open top of throat a little more, less flat)

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6
Q

da

A

da, like da in dad, open top of throat a little more

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7
Q

ta

A

ta, like ta in tangible, open top of throat a little more, hard t - like d but with whole flat tip of tongue not a flick

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8
Q

na

A

nah, like na in nacho, open top of throat a little more, use more of tongue surface in the n, not just the tip

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9
Q

la

A

la, like la in last with an american accent but no difference in tone from first tone, spread out back of tongue a little more, move tongue back a little and forwards a little less as the sound is made, open top of throat a little more

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10
Q

ga

A

ga, like ga in lady ga ga, open top of throat a little more

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11
Q

ka

A

ka, like ka in car (if you remove the r sound) or japanese ka (if you open the top of throat a little more and open the back of the lower mouth a little more)

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12
Q

ha

A

ha, like hea in heart, open top of throat a little more

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13
Q

za

A

dsa, like combining ds and dentist ah

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14
Q

ca

A

tsa, like combining ts and dentist ah, raise bottom/forwards part of top/middle of throat a little mor

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15
Q

sa

A

sa, like sa in sang, closer to but not saying san but not committing to the n (no tongue movement, just throat things)

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16
Q

zha

A

ja, like ja in jar (if you remove the r sound) or jam (if you open the top of the throat a little more

17
Q

cha

A

cha, like cha in chan, open the top of the throat a little more

18
Q

sha

A

sha, like sha in Shannon, open the top of the throat a little more