A

Question 1

Photosynthesis

Answer 1

6CO2 + 6H2O light —> C6H12O6 + 6O2 takes place in the chloroplasts of green plants and requires light energy.

Question 2

Glucose

Answer 2

a simple sugar which is an important energy source in living organisms and is a component of many carbohydrates. C6H12O6

Question 3

Carbohydrates

Answer 3

exactly 2 hydrogen atoms to every 1 oxygen atom

Question 4

Autotrophs

Answer 4

Organisms that create their own food from sunlight using photosynthesis

Question 5

Heterotrophs

Answer 5

an organism deriving its nutritional requirements from complex organic substances.

Question 6

Pigments

Answer 6

Colored substances responsible for absorbing different wavelengths or colors of light

Question 7

Chlorophyll

Answer 7

The principal pigment in all green, plants

Question 8

ATP

Answer 8

Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP for short, is the energy currency of life. ATP is a high-energy molecule found in every cell. Its job is to store and supply the cell with needed energy 3 phosphate

Question 9

ADP

Answer 9

Short for adenosine diphosphate. 2 phosphate

Question 10

AMP

Answer 10

adenosine monophosphate 1 phosphate

Question 11

Light reactions

Answer 11

requires photon or light energy which is converted into chemical bond energy (ATP’s)

Question 12

Krebs cycle

Answer 12

The part of respiration where chemical bond energy is converted into a usable form of cellular energy (ATP’s)

Question 13

Glycolysis

Answer 13

The breakdown of a 6 carbon sugar or carbohydrate to form 2, 3 carbon molecules called pyruvate acids. This reaction takes place in the cytoplasm with a net gain of 2 ATP’s

Question 14

Respiration

Answer 14

6CO2+6H2O

Question 15

Aerobic

Answer 15

(with oxygen) the breakdown of 2, 3 carbon molecules from glycolysis. This process requires oxygen and takes place in the mitochondria with a net gain of 34 ATP’s

Question 16

Anaerobic

Answer 16

(without oxygen)

Question 17

Fermentation

Answer 17

Glycolysis without oxygen and a net gain of 2 ATP’s

Question 18

Lactic Acid

Answer 18

3 carbon (pyruvate acids) + NADH ——> Lactic Acid + NAD+H (Makes muscles sore) Muscles can’t produce enough oxygen, go into overdrive, produce lactic acid

Question 19

Alcoholic fermentation

Answer 19

yeast sugar water without oxygen makes alcohol/ 3 carbon ( pyruvate acids) +NADH —-> Alcohol + CO2 + NAD+H

Question 20

Homeostasis

Answer 20

A balance within a system.

Question 21

The Law of Conservation of Mass/Energy

Answer 21

Matter can neither be created or destroyed. However, matter can be converted into energy or visa versa

Question 22

Chromotagraphy

Answer 22

a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture. the separation of a mixture by passing it in solution or suspension or as a vapor (as in gas chromatography) through a medium in which the components move at different rates.