A Flashcards

1
Q

Active transport

A

Substances move from LOW concentrations to HIGH

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2
Q

Allotropes

A

Different elements in different forms

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3
Q

Atom economy

A

Relationship between reactants and products

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4
Q

Atomic numbers

A

PROTONS in atoms nucleus

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5
Q

Batch Process

A

One batch of products is converted to converted

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6
Q

Biodiversity

A

How many different species in an area

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7
Q

Bulk chemicals

A

Needs/ manufactured in LARGE quantities

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8
Q

Capillaries

A

Exchange between cells and blood

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9
Q

Chlorophyll

A

Found in chloroplast

Photosynthesis

(3 ‘L’s = photosynthesis)

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10
Q

Community

A

Population of organisms in the same area

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11
Q

Compound

A

2+ elements

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12
Q

Concentration

A

Amount of solute in a solution

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13
Q

Conservation of mass

A

Reactants mass = product mass

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14
Q

Continuous process

A

Reactants are continually supplied

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15
Q

Diffusion

A

Spreading of particles in GAS or SOLUTION from

HIGH TO LOW

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16
Q

Distribution

A

Woo slice under a log

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17
Q

Ecosystem

A

How the different organisms INTERACT

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18
Q

Element

A

2+ atoms with same atomic number

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19
Q

Gene therapy

A

Inserting copy of gene to treat persons disorder

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20
Q

Genetically engineered

Genetically modified

A

Permanent genetic makeup change

An organism that’s been genetically engineered

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21
Q

Habit

A

Where an organism lives

E.g camel in dessert

22
Q

Hormone

A

Chemical carried in blood

23
Q

Ion

A

Atom that has gained or lost and electron

24
Q

Ionisation

A

An atom with an overall charge because the atom either has lost or gained electrons

25
Isotopes
Atoms of same element that have different neutrons
26
Mass number
Total number of protons and neutrons in atoms nucleus
27
mRNA
mRNA
28
Nanotubes
Carbon atoms in cylinder shapes
29
Osmosis
Type of diffusion Movement of water from HIGH water concentration to LOW
30
Permeable
Allows substances to pass through
31
Phloem
Vascular bundles Food and sugars
32
Photosynthesis
Plants use carbonhydrates from CO2 + H2O to release oxygen and glucose
33
Pollutant
Unfilted water
34
Protein synthesis
Building up long chain molecules from amino acids
35
Protons Neutron Electrons
+1 charge No charge -1 charge
36
Relative atomic mass
Ar Av value of isotopes of the element
37
Relative formula mass
Mr Substance mass compared to C12
38
Relative velocity
Velocity of one moving object to another
39
Respiration
Living things release energy from carbohydrates
40
Solute
Solid
41
Solution
Mixture of solvent and solute
42
Solvent
Liquid
43
Stomata
Pores in plant leaf
44
Structural protein
Protein that makes up organisms structure
45
Substrate molecules
Substance acted upon by enzymes in chemical reaction
46
Terminal speed
Max speed reached Balanaced forces
47
Tissue culture
To grow genetically identical plants from another's meristem
48
Meristem
Area in plant where plants can divide
49
Vein
From : ORGAN | To : HEART
50
Zonation
A change in species distribution