A 31 to 60 Flashcards

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1
Q

apathy (N)

A

indifference

Teilnahmslosigkeit

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2
Q

apocryphal (adj.)

A

not authentic; invented rather than true
fictitious
unecht, zweifelhaft
“crypt” - secret - doubtful authenticity

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3
Q

apostate (N)

A

one who abandons his/her religious faith or political beliefs
Abtruennige
“Apostels are NOT an Apostate”

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4
Q

apposite (adj.)

A

fitting
angebracht, passend, treffend
“apposite” - appropriate

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5
Q

apprise (v)

A

make aware of
benachrichtigen
“Have the students been apprised of the tuition hike?”

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6
Q

approbation (N)

A

approval
Genehmigung, Zustimmung
approbation - parents approval

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7
Q

appropriate (v)

A

take possession of for ones own use
sich etwas aneignen
take without permission

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8
Q

arcane (adj)

A

known only to the initiatied
geheim, geheimnisvoll
“secret brotherhoods surround themselves with arcane rituals”

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9
Q

archaic (adj)

A

characteristic of an earlier or more primitive time

veraltet, altertuemlich

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10
Q

arduous (adj.)

A

laborious
anstrengend, beschwerlich
“Hannibal made an arduous journey”

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11
Q

articulate (v or adj)

A

express coherently in words

gut ausdruecken koennen

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12
Q

ascetic (n)

A

one who practices self-denial
eine enthaltsame person
“Thoreau was a natural ascetic who ate little ..”

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13
Q

asperity (N)

A

harshness of manner
Schroffheit, Schaerfe
“Asperity - a Spear -> sharpness

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14
Q

aspersion (N)

A

slanderous remark
abfaellige Bemerkung, Verleumdung
“the opponent resorted to casting aspersions”
ass-person -> defame someone

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15
Q

assiduous (adj)

A

diligent, persistent effort
fleissig, emsig
“Thomas Edison was an assiduous inventor.”

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16
Q

assuage (v)

A

relieve or reduce in intensity
besaenftigen, beschwichten
alleviate

17
Q

astringent (adj)

A

harshly biting, sour/bitter in taste

acerbic

18
Q

asymmetrical (adj)

A

uneven, unbalanced
umebenmaessig
“Williams face had a particularly asymmetrical appearance”

19
Q

atrophy (v and N)

A

waste away
verkuemmern, Verkuemmerung
“muscles that are not used will atrophy”

20
Q

attenuate (v)

A

weaken or lessen
abmindern, verduennen
“Aspirin attenuates blood to prevent a heart attack”

21
Q

attrition (N)

A

gradual decrease in numbers
Abnahme/ Schrumpfung
“Church leaders followed a policy of attrition”

22
Q

audacious (adj)

A

rashly bold, daring
dreist, kuehn
“Obamas audacious journey to the Presidency”

23
Q

auspicious (adj)

A

promising well for the future
gluecklich, viel verheissend
“Is Mieko auspicious?”

24
Q

austere (adj)

A

strict and rigorous
ernst, streng
“the headmasters austere demeanor tended to”

25
Q

autocratic (adj)

A

having absolute, unchecked power

autokratisch, selbstherrlich

26
Q

autonomy (N)

A

political or personal independence
Unabhaengigkeit
“states have considerable autonomy to pass, enforce their own laws”

27
Q

avarice (N)

A

insatiable greed for wealth
Gier, Habgier
Terry’s avarice

28
Q

austere (adj)

A

strict and rigorous
ernst, streng
“the headmasters austere demeanor tended to”

29
Q

autocratic (adj)

A

having absolute, unchecked power

autokratisch, selbstherrlich

30
Q

autonomy (N)

A

political or personal independence
Unabhaengigkeit
“states have considerable autonomy to pass, enforce their own laws”

31
Q

avarice (N)

A

insatiable greed for wealth
Gier, Habgier
Terry’s avarice

32
Q

aver (v)

A

assert confidently
nachdrueklich betonen, beteuern
“the psychic averred that he can see ghosts”

33
Q

avid (adj)

A

enthusiastic
begeistert
Roland is an avid surfer

34
Q

axiomatic (adj)

A

self-evident, in no need of proof
grundsaetzlich, unumstoesslich
“To Sherlock Holmes it was axiomatic that the little things were infinitely the most important”