A Flashcards
What do feminist sociologists believe is the most significant source of inequality in the contemporary UK?
Feminist sociologists believe gender is the most significant source of inequality in the contemporary UK.
What is the view of radical feminists like Germain Greer on women’s oppression?
Radical feminists such as Germain Greer believe women are oppressed and prevented from reaching their full potential in society.
How are women exploited according to radical feminists?
Women are exploited through the patriarchy in every aspect of life.
What is the gender pay gap according to ONS 2023?
The gender pay gap is 18.4%.
What term describes the secondary job market women are often trapped in?
Women are often trapped in the secondary job market referred to as ‘McJobs’.
What do functionalists believe about women’s suitability in the workplace?
Functionalists believe in the human capital theory and that women are not suited to the workplace.
What do Marxists believe is the most significant source of inequality?
Marxists believe class is the most significant source of inequality in contemporary UK.
What concept did Ann Oakley introduce related to gender roles?
Ann Oakley introduced the concept of ‘canalisation’.
How do education and media contribute to gender inequality according to liberal feminists?
Education and media reproduce the sexual division of labour, creating dominant and subordinate roles.
What does the Fawcett study reveal about the gender pay gap in full-time work?
The Fawcett study shows a gender pay gap in full-time work of 13%, but government data suggests it is 20%.
What does Oakley say about the mother/housewife role?
Oakley discusses the mother/housewife role and its impact on childcare in 2024.
How does being childless affect promotion chances according to the text?
Being childless increases the chances of promotion by six times.
What is the optimistic view of liberal feminists regarding family structure?
Liberal feminists hold an optimistic view of a symmetrical family and dual career family.
What legislative change is mentioned regarding parental leave?
Legislators have introduced 2 weeks off paid work for parental leave.
What did Sue Sharpe’s 1992 study reveal about young women’s desires regarding children?
Sue Sharpe’s 1992 study found that 25% of girls under 25 say they don’t want children.
What is the fertility rate mentioned by ONS?
The fertility rate is 1.4.
What is the estimated cost of raising a child until 18?
The estimated cost of raising a child until 18 is £250,000.
What percentage of girls achieved grade C or above compared to boys in 2022?
In 2022, 77.2% of girls achieved grade C or above compared to 61.9% of boys.
What do liberal feminists believe about gender identities?
Liberal feminists believe that people passively accept their gender identities and that gender is fluid.
What historical event provided free creche places, and how does it relate to current availability?
During WW2, free creche places were available; however, this is rare half a century later.
What is the significance of Betty Friedan’s ‘The Feminine Mystique’?
‘The Feminine Mystique’ identifies the ‘problem with no name’ and led to recognition of women’s needs for equal career opportunities.
Who advocated for legal equality for women and laid groundwork for reforms?
John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor advocated for legal equality for women.
What notable achievement is mentioned regarding Rachel Reeves?
Rachel Reeves is noted as the first female chancellor of the exchequer.
What is the current gender pay gap in 2023?
The gender pay gap in 2023 is 7.7% less for women.
