A Flashcards

1
Q

What is an abacus?

A

A frame with rows of wires or grooves along which beads are slid, used for calculating.

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2
Q

What does it mean to abase?

A

To lower in position, estimation, or the like; degrade.

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3
Q

What does abate mean?

A

To lessen, to subside.

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4
Q

What is an abbey?

A

The group of buildings which collectively form the dwelling-place of a society of monks or nuns.

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5
Q

What does it mean to abdicate?

A

To give up (royal power or the like).

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6
Q

What is abdication?

A

Giving up control, authority.

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7
Q

What is the abdomen?

A

Stomach and bowels.

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8
Q

What does abdominal mean?

A

Of, pertaining to, or situated in the abdomen.

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9
Q

What is abduction?

A

Carrying away of a person against his will, or illegally.

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10
Q

What does abed mean?

A

In bed; on a bed.

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11
Q

What is an aberration?

A

Straying away from what is normal.

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12
Q

What does abet mean?

A

To aid, promote, or encourage the commission of (an offence).

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13
Q

What is abeyance?

A

Suspended action; temporarily suspended or not used.

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14
Q

What does abhor mean?

A

To hate, to detest.

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15
Q

What is abhorrence?

A

The act of detesting extremely.

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16
Q

What does abhorrent mean?

A

Very repugnant; hateful.

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17
Q

What is abidance?

A

An abiding. A noun derivative of the verb abide.

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18
Q

What does abide mean?

A

Accept or observe (a rule or decision), endure.

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19
Q

What does abject mean?

A

Extremely unpleasant and degrading.

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20
Q

What does abjure mean?

A

Promise or swear to give up.

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21
Q

What is ablution?

A

A washing or cleansing, especially of the body.

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22
Q

What does abnegate mean?

A

To renounce (a right or privilege).

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23
Q

What does abnormal mean?

A

Not conformed to the ordinary rule or standard.

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24
Q

What does abominable mean?

A

Very hateful.

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25
Q

What does abominate mean?

A

To hate violently.

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26
Q

What is an abomination?

A

A very detestable act or practice.

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27
Q

What does abrade mean?

A

To wear away the surface or some part of by friction.

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28
Q

What is abrasion?

A

Rubbing, scraping, wearing off.

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29
Q

What does abrasive mean?

A

Harsh or rough.

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30
Q

What does abridge mean?

A

To make shorter in words, keeping the essential features, leaving out minor aspects.

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31
Q

What is an abridgment?

A

A condensed form, as of a book or play.

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32
Q

What does abrogate mean?

A

Repeal or annul by authority.

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33
Q

What does abrupt mean?

A

Beginning, ending, or changing suddenly or with a break.

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34
Q

What is an abscess?

A

A collection of pus in a cavity formed within some tissue of the body.

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35
Q

What does abscond mean?

A

To go away suddenly (to avoid arrest).

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36
Q

What is absence?

A

The fact of not being present or available.

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37
Q

What does absent-minded mean?

A

Lacking in attention to immediate surroundings or business.

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38
Q

What is absolution?

A

Forgiveness, or passing over of offences.

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39
Q

What does absolve mean?

A

To free from sin or its penalties.

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40
Q

What is absorption?

A

The act or process of absorbing.

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41
Q

What does abstain mean?

A

To keep oneself back (from doing or using something).

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42
Q

What does abstemious mean?

A

Characterised by self denial or abstinence, as in the use of drink, food etc.

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43
Q

What is abstinence?

A

Self denial.

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44
Q

What does abstruse mean?

A

Difficult to comprehend; obscure.

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45
Q

What does absurd mean?

A

Inconsistent with reason or common sense.

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46
Q

What does abundant mean?

A

Plentiful.

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47
Q

What does abusive mean?

A

Employing harsh words or ill treatment.

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48
Q

What does abysmal mean?

A

Immeasurably low or wretched, bottomless.

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49
Q

What is an abyss?

A

Bottomless gulf.

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50
Q

What does academic mean?

A

Of or pertaining to an academy, college, or university.

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51
Q

What is an academician?

A

A member of an academy of literature, art, or science.

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52
Q

What is an academy?

A

Any institution where the higher branches of learning are taught.

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53
Q

What does accede mean?

54
Q

What does accentuate mean?

A

Give more force or attention to.

55
Q

What is access?

A

A way of approach or entrance; passage.

56
Q

What does accessible mean?

A

Approachable.

57
Q

What is accession?

A

Induction or elevation, as to dignity, office, or government.

58
Q

What is an accessory?

A

A person or thing that aids the principal.

59
Q

What does it mean to acclaim?

A

To utter with a shout.

60
Q

What does acclaimed mean?

A

Praise enthusiastically and publicly.

61
Q

What is an accolade?

A

Praise, approval.

62
Q

What does it mean to accommodate?

A

To furnish something as a kindness or favour.

63
Q

What is an accompaniment?

A

A subordinate part or parts, enriching or supporting the leading part.

64
Q

What does it mean to accompany?

A

To go with, or be associated with, as a companion.

65
Q

What is an accomplice?

A

An associate in wrong-doing.

66
Q

What does it mean to accomplish?

A

To bring to pass.

67
Q

What is an accordion?

A

A portable free-reed musical instrument.

68
Q

What does it mean to accost?

A

Approach and address boldly.

69
Q

What is an account?

A

A record or statement of receipts and expenditures, or of business transactions.

70
Q

What does it mean to accredit?

A

To give credit or authority to.

71
Q

What is accretion?

A

The growing of separate things into one.

72
Q

What does it mean to accumulate?

A

To become greater in quantity or number.

73
Q

What does accurate mean?

A

Conforming exactly to truth or to a standard.

74
Q

What does accursed mean?

A

Doomed to evil, misery, or misfortune.

75
Q

What is an accusation?

A

A charge of crime, misdemeanour or error.

76
Q

What does accusatory mean?

A

Of, pertaining to, or involving an accusation.

77
Q

What does it mean to accuse?

A

To charge with wrong doing, misconduct, or error.

78
Q

What does it mean to accustom?

A

To make familiar by use.

79
Q

What is acerbity?

A

Sourness, bitterness.

80
Q

What does acetic mean?

A

Of, pertaining to, or of the nature of vinegar.

81
Q

What does achromatic mean?

A

Colourless.

82
Q

What is an acid?

A

A sour substance.

83
Q

What does it mean to acidify?

A

To change into acid.

84
Q

What does it mean to acknowledge?

A

To recognise; to admit the genuineness or validity of.

85
Q

What is acknowledgment?

A

Recognition.

86
Q

What is an acme?

A

The highest point or summit.

87
Q

What does acoustic mean?

A

Pertaining to the act or sense of hearing.

88
Q

What does it mean to acquaint?

A

To make familiar or conversant.

89
Q

What is an acquaintance?

A

A person one knows slightly.

90
Q

What does it mean to acquiesce?

A

Agree (without protest).

91
Q

What is acquiescence?

A

Passive consent.

92
Q

What does it mean to acquire?

A

To get as one’s own.

93
Q

What is an acquisition?

A

Something acquired.

94
Q

What does it mean to acquit?

A

To free or clear, as from accusation.

95
Q

What is an acquittal?

A

A discharge from accusation by judicial action.

96
Q

What is acreage?

A

Quantity or extent of land, especially of cultivated land.

97
Q

What does acrid mean?

A

Harshly pungent or bitter.

98
Q

What does acrimonious mean?

A

Full of bitterness.

99
Q

What is acrimony?

A

Sharpness or bitterness of speech or temper.

100
Q

What does actionable mean?

A

Affording cause for instituting an action, as in the case of trespass, or slanderous words.

101
Q

What is actuality?

A

Any reality.

102
Q

What is an actuary?

A

An officer, as of an insurance company, who calculates and states the risks and premiums.

103
Q

What does it mean to actuate?

A

To move or incite to action.

104
Q

What is acumen?

A

Quickness of intellectual insight, or discernment; keenness of discrimination.

105
Q

What does acute mean?

A

Having fine and penetrating discernment; critical and serious.

106
Q

What does adamant mean?

A

Inflexible, unwilling to change one’s mind or be open to persuasion.

107
Q

What is an addendum?

A

Something added, or to be added.

108
Q

What does it mean to addle?

A

To make inefficient or worthless; muddle and confuse.

109
Q

What does it mean to adduce?

A

To bring forward or name for consideration.

110
Q

What does it mean to adhere?

A

Remain faithful, stick fast to.

111
Q

What is adherence?

A

Attachment.

112
Q

What is adhesion?

A

Adhering, support.

113
Q

What is adieu?

A

Good-bye; farewell.

114
Q

What is adjacency?

A

The state of being adjacent.

115
Q

What does adjacent mean?

A

Lying near, next to.

116
Q

What does adjudge mean?

A

To award or bestow by formal decision.

117
Q

What is an adjunct?

A

Something joined to or connected with another thing, but holding a subordinate place.

118
Q

What is an adjuration?

A

A vehement appeal.

119
Q

What does adjutant mean?

A

Auxiliary, aide.

120
Q

What is an administrator?

A

One who manages affairs of any kind.

121
Q

What does admissible mean?

A

Having the right or privilege of entry.

122
Q

What is admittance?

A

Entrance, or the right or permission to enter.

123
Q

What does it mean to admonish?

A

To warn of a fault.

124
Q

What is admonition?

A

Gentle reproof.

125
Q

What is ado?

A

Unnecessary activity or ceremony.

126
Q

What is adoration?

A

Profound devotion.

127
Q

What does it mean to adorn?

A

Add beauty; decorate.

128
Q

What does adroit mean?

A

Having skill in the use of the bodily or mental powers.

129
Q

What is an adulterant?

A

An adulterating substance.

130
Q

What does it mean to adulterate?

A

To make impure by the admixture of other or baser ingredients.