A Flashcards
What is urbanisation?
The process by which an increasing percentage of a population lives in cities and urban areas.
True or False: Urbanisation is a global phenomenon.
True
Fill in the blank: Urbanisation often leads to the growth of ________ areas.
metropolitan
What are some common causes of urbanisation?
Economic opportunities, migration, industrialization, and improved living standards.
Which continent is experiencing the highest rates of urbanisation?
Africa
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a consequence of urbanisation? A) Decreased population density B) Increased demand for housing C) Reduced economic activity
B) Increased demand for housing
What is the term for the movement of people from rural to urban areas?
Rural-urban migration
True or False: Urbanisation can lead to environmental challenges.
True
What is urban sprawl?
The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land.
Fill in the blank: ________ is often a major driver of urbanisation in developing countries.
Industrialisation
What is a megacity?
A city with a population of over 10 million people.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following cities is considered a megacity? A) Tokyo B) London C) Sydney
A) Tokyo
What is the term for the social and economic inequalities that can arise in urban areas?
Urban inequality
True or False: Urbanisation has no effect on public health.
False
What is the informal sector in the context of urbanisation?
Economic activities that are not regulated by the government or covered by labor laws.
Fill in the blank: Urbanisation can lead to the development of ________ areas, characterized by high levels of poverty.
slum
What does the term ‘gentrification’ refer to?
The process of renovating urban neighborhoods to attract wealthier residents, often displacing poorer residents.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential benefit of urbanisation? A) Increased pollution B) Better access to services C) Loss of cultural identity
B) Better access to services
What role do governments play in managing urbanisation?
Governments create policies and plans for urban development, infrastructure, and housing.
True or False: Urbanisation can contribute to the development of public transportation systems.
True
What is urban planning?
The technical and political process of designing and regulating the use of land in urban areas.
Fill in the blank: Sustainable urbanisation aims to balance ________ growth with environmental protection.
economic
What is the term for cities designed to minimize environmental impact and enhance quality of life?
Eco-cities
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a challenge faced by urban areas? A) Excessive green space B) Overcrowding C) Low population growth
B) Overcrowding
What is the relationship between urbanisation and climate change?
Urbanisation contributes to climate change through increased greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption.
True or False: Urbanisation can provide economic opportunities for individuals and businesses.
True
