A Flashcards

1
Q

What type of protection does a 3 point starter provide

A

No field or loss of field protection

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2
Q

What type of compounding provides constant voltage and speed

A

Flat compounded

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3
Q

When resistance is removed from a dc motor what limits current?

A

Counter emf

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4
Q

What does a self excited machine depend on to start

A

Residual magnetism

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5
Q

How can we reverse the rotational direction of a machine

A

Swapping armature connections A2 AND A1

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6
Q

What does a field winding create for a dc machine?

A

North and south magnetic poles at the pole pieces

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7
Q

What is an advantage of a separately excited dc machine

A

Voltage and speed control

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8
Q

Type of wound armature that has its windings connected in parallel

A

Lap wound

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9
Q

Name the compound type for the question:

A differential short shunt has its full load voltage less than its no load voltage

A: cumulative
B:over
C:flat
D:under

A

Under compounded

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10
Q

What is the commutator constructed of

A

Copper bars and mica insulation between them

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11
Q

What purpose does the series field rheostat provide

A

It controls compounding

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12
Q

What do we call the armature windings position in which the windings are parallel to the flux lines and no voltage is being induced

A

The neutral plane

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13
Q

Protective device connected in series with shunt field in most compound generators

A

Field loss relay

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14
Q

What type of manual starter provides greater ability to control speed

A; 3 point
Or
B: 4 point

A

4 point starter

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15
Q

What component rides against the commutator segments and connect the armature to the external circuit of a dc generator
A:brushes
B:terminal leads
C:field windings
D:stator

A

A:Brushes

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16
Q

When resistance is removed from the shunt field winding circuit what happens to the magnetic field?

A: collapse
B: decrease
C: stay the same
D: increase

A

D: increase

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17
Q

If resistance was added to the shunt field winding circuit of a dc shunt motor what happens to motor speed

A:becomes easier to control
B:becomes uncontrolled
C:speeds up
D:slows

A

C: speeds up

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18
Q

What type of compounding occurs when a cumulative long shunt compound motors full load speed is greater than no load speed

A:under
B:flat
C; over
D: memory

A

C: over

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19
Q

What happens to CEMF generated as load is added to a series motor

A:decreases
B:reverses
C:splits
D:cemf increase

A

A:decreases (this is because cemf is directly proportional to speed)

20
Q

Main dis advantage to a three point starter

A:relies on a mechanical force
B:sloppy starts
C:loss of speed control

A

C: loss of speed control

21
Q

Best way to slow or stop a dc motor under normal operation

A

Dynamic breaking with mechanical breaking

22
Q

What is the function of the shunt field rheostat on a shunt motor

A

Speed control

23
Q

What components hold the brushes and maintain even pressure

A

Brush holders and springs

24
Q

What are the two types of bearings

A

Ball and sleeve, roller

25
What component allows the commutator to freely rotate
Bearings
26
Name the 3 factors that determine strength of electro magnet
Core material Amount of current Turns of wire
27
What component of a dc generator turns ac to dc
Commutator
28
What compound motor has field windings that aid each other to produce magnetism A:counter B:flat C:cumulative D:over
C:cumulative
29
What is the name of the force that causes a motor to rotate? A:cemf B:Lorentz force C:speed D:torque
B:Lorentz force
30
If we add more turns of wire in an armature coil will the CEMF increase or decrease?
INCREASE
31
Name 2 industrial applications for a differential generator would be used Select 2 of the following options A:mining B: electroplating C:crane operation D:welding E: laser engraving
B: electroplating D: welding
32
What windings are embedded in slots or holes in the main poles A:compensating windings B:shunt windings C:field windings D:commutating windings
A: compensating windings
33
When starting a motor, what % shall FLA be limited to?
150%
34
What type of motor is used when constant or adjustable speed is necessary A:current limiting B:shunt C: flat compounded D: over compounded
B: shunt
35
What causes the shift of the neutral plane in a motor under load A:armature reaction B:cemf C:unstable brush positioning D: counter torque
A: armature reaction
36
Where are magnetic flux lines most dense?
At the poles
37
Four main components of an armature assembly
Shaft, iron core, commutator, armature windings
38
What’re the 3 factors that determine output of generators?
# of loops on armature windings, speed of rotation, strength of magnetic field
39
3 ways armature reaction can be corrected
Rotating brushes, add interpoles with commutating windings, compensating windings
40
What are the windings wrapped around the interpoles called? A:series windings B:compensating windings C: shunt windings D: commutating windings
D: commutating windings
41
What happens to torque of a motor when load is increased. A:increase B: decrease
A: increase
42
What type of compound motor has winding that oppose each other in production of magnetism A:differential B:over C:lap D: under
A: differential
43
What type of armature windings provides high and low voltage protection? A:frog B:wave C:lap
B: wave
44
In a compound motor there are 2 ways in which the shunt winding can be connected to the armature and series windings What’re the names
Long, short shunts
45
What type of generator is considered a constant voltage generator? Hint: there’s 2 ones a generator type ones a compound type
Shunt generator, flat compounded
46
If current in a shunt field of a large compound motor drops below a certain level what device protects and disconnects power to the armature
Field loss relay
47
3 most common methods of auto starting a motor?
CEMF, Current limiting, Time delay