A Flashcards

1
Q

What does HEAR stand for

A

History
Evaluation
Assessment
Recommendations

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2
Q

What does History include

A

General information about the patient as it impacts their hearing care or information about their immediate problem

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3
Q

Evaluation

A

Measurements or observations that address the subject complaint are documented without interpretation

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4
Q

Assessment

A

The interpretation or analysis of the data as it applies to the patient’s presenting symptoms or complaints

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5
Q

Recommendation

A

Statement of what needs to be done to address the patients issues. This is the plan of action.

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6
Q

Disease transmission

A

Contact
Vehicle
Airborne
Vector-borne

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7
Q

Indirect contact transmission

A

When an infected person or HA touches a surface and then another person comes in contact with that surface.

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8
Q

Droplet contact transmission

A

Droplets from an infected person when they cough, sneeze or talk.

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9
Q

Vehicle transmission

A

When a contaminant is ingested or there is exposure to contaminated substances via food, water, body fluids or blood

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10
Q

Airborne transmission

A

Droplets or dust particles remain suspended for long periods. These organisms can live outside the body for extended periods and are resistant to drying

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11
Q

Vector-borne transmission

A

Animal or insect that can transmit the disease from an infected individual to another person

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12
Q

Hand hygiene must be preformed when?

A

Before and after each patient appointment or interaction.

Before and after dirty/clean activities

Ear impressions

Inserting earphone or probe tips

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13
Q

What are critical items

A

Items that enter sterile tissue

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14
Q

What are semi critical items

A

Items that come in contact with non intact skin or mucus membranes but do not penetrate them. Items that come in contact with cerumen.

Probe tips, hearing aid cleaning tools

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15
Q

Non critical items

A

Items that come in contact with intact skin or do not directly touch the patient.

Desk, headband, cords, response button

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16
Q

Describe cleaning

A

Removal of foreign material such as blood wax or other bodily substances. Remove gross contamination without involving the process of killing germs. Required before disinfecting or sterilization will be effective.

17
Q

Disinfecting

A

The next level of infection control is disinfection which kills germs. Disinfection will not kill all germs. Cleaning must be done first. A percentage of germs are killed.

18
Q

Low level disinfection

A

Common household and hospital grade cleaners- not effective for tuberculosis

19
Q

Intermediate level disinfection

A

Hospital grade disinfection that kills tuberculosis

20
Q

High level disinfection

A

Germicides that kill all microbes and spores.

21
Q

Air bone gap is tested at what frequency

A

500, 1000, 2000

22
Q

Red flag conditions

A

Visible congenital or traumatic deformities
Active drainage from ear within 90 days
Sudden loss or rapid loss
Acute or chronic dizziness
Foreign body
Pain or discomfort in ear
Abnormal appearance

23
Q

Med referral conditions

A

Unilateral loss
Unilateral or asymmetrical tinnitus
Statistical difference between word recognition between ears
Asymmetrical loss
Under 18

24
Q

Stark law

A

Prohibits physicians and their immediate family members from referring patients to health services to an entity in which the physician or immediate family have a financial relationship

25
Q

What is otoscopy

A

The process of visually observing the ear canal and tympanic membrane

26
Q

Stages of grief

A

Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance