A+ Flashcards

1
Q

striping

A

dividing body of data into blocks and spreading across storage devices

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2
Q

parity

A

rebuild data if drive fails, guards against data loss in up to two failed drives - slow and expensive but safe

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3
Q

disk mirroring

A

replication of logical disk volumes onto separate physical hard disks - continuous availability

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4
Q

RAID 0

A

Striping
at least 2 disks

Ideal Use (optional): non-critical storage of data that has to be read at high speed, such as on a video/audio editing station or gaming environments

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5
Q

RAID 1

A

Mirroring
at least two disks
higher cost

Ideal Use (optional): critical data storage environments such as standard application servers or systems where high data redundancy, reliability (availability), and performance is needed

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6
Q

RAID 5

A

Striping with parity
At least three drives
Most efficient use of drive space

Ideal Use (optional): file storage and application servers such as email, general storage servers, news servers, etc.

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7
Q

RAID 6

A

Striping with double parity
At least four drives

Requires a minimum of four disks.
Single drive failure results in in reduced performance for whole array.

Ideal Use (optional): Office automation, online customer service, and applications that require very high availability. Can be used for applications with high read request rates, but lower write requests.

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8
Q

20

A

(FTP) File Transfer Protocol - Data Transfer

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9
Q

21

A

(FTP) File Transfer Protocol - Command Control

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10
Q

22

A

(SSH) Secure Shell - terminal emulator

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11
Q

23

A

Telnet - Remote login service, unencrypted text messages

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12
Q

25

A

(SMTP) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol - E-mail Routing

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13
Q

53

A

(DNS) Domain Name System - phonebook of the internet

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14
Q

80

A

(HTTP) Hypertext Transfer Protocol - loads webpages using hypertext links

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15
Q

110

A

(POP3) Post Office Protocol - E-mail Routing

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16
Q

119

A

(NNTP) Network News Transfer Protocol

17
Q

123

A

(NTP) Network Time Protocol - internet clock sync

18
Q

143

A

(IMAP) Internet Message Access Protocol - Management of Digital Mail

19
Q

161

A

(SNMP) Simple Networking Management Protocol - monitor and manage network devices on LAN or WAN

20
Q

443

A

(HTTPS) HTTP Secure - HTTP over TLS/SSL - load webpages

21
Q

993

A

(IMAP) Internet Message Access Protocol - receiving email, allows access from different devices

22
Q

995

A

(POP3) POP3 encrypted, works over TLS/SSL - single device email management

23
Q

RAID 10

A

mirroring and striping
min of 4 drives

Ideal Use (optional): environments that require high performance and high data security

24
Q

One stream of 802.11ax

A

~1.2 Gbit/sec

25
Q

USB 3.2 Gen 1

A

5 Gbit/sec

26
Q

10GBASE-T

A

10 Gbit/sec

27
Q

SATA Revision 3.2

A

16 Gbit/sec

28
Q

Thunderbolt v3

A

40 Gbit/sec

29
Q

3389

A

RDP

30
Q

389

A

LDAP

31
Q

548

A

AFP Apple Filing Protocol

32
Q

427

A

SLP Service Location Protocol