A+ Flashcards
striping
dividing body of data into blocks and spreading across storage devices
parity
rebuild data if drive fails, guards against data loss in up to two failed drives - slow and expensive but safe
disk mirroring
replication of logical disk volumes onto separate physical hard disks - continuous availability
RAID 0
Striping
at least 2 disks
Ideal Use (optional): non-critical storage of data that has to be read at high speed, such as on a video/audio editing station or gaming environments
RAID 1
Mirroring
at least two disks
higher cost
Ideal Use (optional): critical data storage environments such as standard application servers or systems where high data redundancy, reliability (availability), and performance is needed
RAID 5
Striping with parity
At least three drives
Most efficient use of drive space
Ideal Use (optional): file storage and application servers such as email, general storage servers, news servers, etc.
RAID 6
Striping with double parity
At least four drives
Requires a minimum of four disks.
Single drive failure results in in reduced performance for whole array.
Ideal Use (optional): Office automation, online customer service, and applications that require very high availability. Can be used for applications with high read request rates, but lower write requests.
20
(FTP) File Transfer Protocol - Data Transfer
21
(FTP) File Transfer Protocol - Command Control
22
(SSH) Secure Shell - terminal emulator
23
Telnet - Remote login service, unencrypted text messages
25
(SMTP) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol - E-mail Routing
53
(DNS) Domain Name System - phonebook of the internet
80
(HTTP) Hypertext Transfer Protocol - loads webpages using hypertext links
110
(POP3) Post Office Protocol - E-mail Routing