A Flashcards

1
Q

Abate

A

To make something less strong

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2
Q

Abrogate

A

لغو کردن
Abolish or annul by authority; put down

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3
Q

Abscission

A

Act of cutting of or removing

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4
Q

Abscond

A

To steal off and hide

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5
Q

Abstain

A

Refrain from an activity
خودداری کردن

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6
Q

Abstruse

A

Hard to understand

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7
Q

Accolade

A

An award

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8
Q

Accretion

A

Increase by successive addition
Growth , build up

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9
Q

Acerbic

A

Having a sour or bitter taste or character

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10
Q

Acumen

A

Quick keen or accurate knowledge

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11
Q

Admonish

A

To reprove, express warning or disapproval

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12
Q

Adroit

A

Adept, Dexterous, نادان

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13
Q

Adulation

A

Exessive praise, intense adoration, تحسین

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14
Q

Adulterate

A

To reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients

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15
Q

Adumbrate

A

Intimate, suggest , طرح کلی

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16
Q

Aesthetic

A

Dealing with, appreciative of, وابسته به زیبایی

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17
Q

Aggrandize

A

Increase in intensity, power. To make appear greater

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18
Q

Alacrity

A

Eager and enthusiastic willingness, نشاط

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19
Q

Alchemy

A

Magical or wonderful transformation

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20
Q

Alloy

A

To commingle, ترکیب کردن مواد

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21
Q

Amalgamate

A

Combine several elements into a whole

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22
Q

Ambiguity

A

Uncertainty in meaning

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23
Q

Ambivalence

A

Having opposing ideas or feeling, سردرگم

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24
Q

Ameliorate

A

Make better or tolerable

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25
Amenable
Agreeable, responsive to suggestion
26
Anachronism
Something or someone out of place in terms of historical context, نابهنگامی
27
Anathema
موردلعن واقع شدن، solemn or ecclesiastical curse
28
Anodyne
تسکین دهنده، soothing
29
Antagonize
Irritate or cause hostility, مخالفت کردن
30
Antipathy
Dislike, aversion
31
Antithetical
Diametrically opposed, دارای ضد و نقیض
32
Antithesis
Opposite of something
33
Apathy
Lack of interest or feeling
34
Apocryphal
Dubious authenticity or origin, ساختگی، جعلی
35
Apogee
Farthest or highest point, culmination, zenith
36
Apostate
One who abandons long-held religious, از دین برگشته
37
Apotheosis
Deification, the perfect example
38
Apposite
Appropriate, pertinent, relevant, apropos
39
Apprise
Give notice to, inform
40
Approbation
An expression of approval or praise
41
Appropriate (as verb)
To take for one’s own use, confiscate, مصادره کردن
42
Confiscate
Appropriate, توقیف و مصادره کردن
43
Spurious
جعلی
44
Arabesque
Complex, ornate design
45
Arcane
Mysterious, abstruse, estieric
46
Archaic
Outdated, associated with an earlier time
47
Arduous
Strenuous, requiring significant effort
48
Arrant
Used to emphasize how bad something/somebody is. Impudent
49
Articulate
To express oneself clearly
50
Ascetic
مرتاض,Austere
51
Asperity
Severity, خشونت, acrimony, irritability
52
Aspersion
An act of defamation or maligning, توهین
53
Assiduous
Diligent, hardworking
54
Assuage
To ease or lessen, to appease or pacify
55
Astringent
Having a tightening effect on living tissue, harsh, severe
56
Attenuate
To rarefy, weaken or make thinner, lessen
57
Audacious
Daring and fearless; recklessly bold
58
Augury
Omen, reading of omens, فال، پیشگویی
59
August
Majestic, venerable, باشکوه
60
Auspice
Protection or support, patronage
61
Auspicious
Favorable, propitious, successful
62
Austere
Without adornment, Bare, severely simple, ascetic
63
Avarice
Greed, especially for wealth, حرص ، طمع
64
Aver
To confirm or support, to state as a fact
65
Axiom
Universally recognized principle, a generally accepted or common saying
66
Baleful
Sinister, pernicious, ominous, غم انگیز
67
Bane
Cause of injury, source of harm
68
Beatify
To bless, make happy
69
Bedizen
To adorn, especially in a cheap showy manner, festoon, زرق و برق دار کردن
70
Beguile
To influence by tricky, flattery, to mislead, گول زدن
71
Belie
To give a false impression of, to misrepresent , افترا زدن
72
Bellicose
Belligerent, pugnacious, warlike, آماده به جنگ
73
Benign
Favorable, harmless, مهربان، ملایم
74
Bent
Leaning, inclination, tendency, proclivity تمایل،انحراف
75
Blandish
To coax with flattery, today or fawn چاپلوسی کردن
76
Blithe
Carefree, merry, خوش و بیخیال
77
Boisterous
Loud, noisy, rough
78
Bolster
To provide support or reinforcement
79
Bombastic
Pompous, grandiloquent, پرشکوه
80
Adorn
Bedizen, آراستن
81
Boor
A rude or insensitive person, lout, yokel
82
Bridling
To control or hold back, restrain
83
Broach
Bring up, announce, begin to talk about
84
Brook
To tolerate, endure, countenance, تحمل کردن
85
Bucolic
Rustic and pastoral, characteristic of rural areas, روستایی، کویلو
86
Burgeon
To grow rapidly or flourish
87
Burnish
To polish, rub to a shine
88
Byzantine
Labyrinthine, complex
89
Cacophony
Harsh, jarring, discordant sound, dissonance صدای ناهنجار
90
Cadge
To sponge, beg, or mooch, با التماس خواستن
91
Cajole
To inveigle, coax, wheedle, sweet talk, گول زدن
92
Calumniate
To slander, make a false accusation افترا زدن
93
Canny
Careful, cautious, knowing
94
Canon
An established set of principles or code of laws
95
Capricious
Inclined to change one’s mind, impulsively, erratic, unpredictable
96
Cardinal
Basic importance or consequence, primary اساسی
97
Carnality
Something relating to the body or flesh, شهوانی
98
Castigation
Severe criticism or punishment
99
Causality
Relationship between cause and effect علیت
100
Caustic
Burning or stinging, causing corrosion ,تند, تیز
101
Censure
To criticize severely, to officially rebuke , انتقاد
102
Chaos
Condition of confusion or unpredictability
103
Chary
Wary, cautious, sparing , محتاط
104
Chasten
To chastise or correct, subdue, تربیت و اصلاح کردن
105
Chauvinist
One blindly devoted to a group of which one is a member, میهن پرست متعصب
106
Chicanery
Trickery or subterfuge, حیله بازی
107
Chimera
An illusion
108
Choleric
Tending toward anger, تمایل به عصبانی‌بودن
109
Churlish
Boorish, vulgar, loutish, difficult and intractable
110
Circumscribe
Enclose within bonds, limit or confine, especially narrowly, محدوده مشخص کردن
111
Clangorous
Making a loud, resonant sound
112
Coalesce
To come together, to fuse or unite
113
Coda
Concluding section to a musical or literary piece, something that concludes or completes, قطعه آخر آهنگ یا کتاب
114
Cogent
Appealing forcibly to the mind or reason, convincing
115
Color
Influence, distort or gloss over, تحریف کردن
116
Commensurate
Matching, corresponding, proportionate in degree size amount, متناسب
117
Complaisance
Willingness to comply with the wishes of others خوشرویی
118
Confound
To cause to be confused, to frustrate
119
Connoisseur
An informed and astute judge in matters of taste, expert خبره
120
Consequential
Pompous, self-important با اهمیت
121
Contemn
Scorn or despise حقیر کردن
122
Contentious
Argumentative, quarrelsome, causing controversy or disagreement دعوایی
123
Contiguous
Sharing a border, touching, adjacent مجاور
124
Contrite
Regretful, penitent, seeking forgiveness
125
Convention
Generally agreed upon practice or attitude پیمان
126
Convoluted
Complex or complicated
127
Corrigible
Capable of being set right, correctable, reparable اصلاح پذیر
128
Countenance
To approve of or tolerate پشتیبانی کردن
129
Cozen
To deceive, beguile, hoodwink فریب‌ دادن
130
Craven
Contemptibly fainthearted, pusillanimous, lacking any courage ترسو
131
Credulous
Tending to believe too readily, gullible زودباور
132
Crescendo
A gradual increase in intensity, particularly in music قوی شدن صدا به صورت تدریجی
133
Culpable
Deserving blame
134
Cynicism
Attitude or quantity of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness بدبینی
135
Damp
To diminish the intensity or check something, such as a sound or feeling
136
Daunt
To intimidate or dismay ترساندن
137
Dearth
Smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; lack
138
Debacle
Complete failure, fiasco, rout, افتضاح، سرنگونی
139
Debunk
To expose as being pretentious, false, or exaggerated کسی رو آگاه و هدایت کردن
140
Decorum
Politeness or appropriateness of conduct or behavior , رفتار بجا
141
Deleterious
Injurious; harmful
142
Demur
To question or oppose
143
Denigrate
Blacken, belittle, sully, defame, disparage , لکه دار کردن
144
Denouement
An outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot, نتیجه نهایی
145
Deprecate
To disparage or belittle کم ارزش کردن
146
Depredate
Plunder, pillage, ravage or destroy
147
Derision
Scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment , تمسخر
148
Derivative
Unoriginal, obtained from another source
149
Desiccate
To dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
150
Desuetude
Disuse, عدم استعمال
151
Desultory
Random, thoughtless, marked by a lack of plan or purpose
152
Detraction
Slandering, verbal attack, aspersion
153
Diaphanous
Transparent; gauzy
154
Diatribe
A harsh denunciation, انتقاد سخت
155
Didactic
Intended to teach or instruct
156
Diffident
Reserved, Shy, unassuming, lacking in self confidence
157
Digress
To stray from the point, to go off on a tangent, گریز از موضوع
158
Dilate
To become wider or more open
159
Dilatory
Causing delay, procrastinating
160
Dilettante
One with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge ناشی
161
Din
Loud sustained noise
162
Dirge
A mournful song or poem for the dead
163
Disabuse
To undeceive, to set right
164
Discomfit
To defeat, put down
165
Discordant
Conflicting, dissonant or harsh in sound ناسازگار
166
Discretion
Cautious reserve in speech, ability to make responsible decision احتیاط
167
Disinterested
Free from self-interest; unbiased , بی طرف
168
Disparage
To slight or belittle
169
Disparate
Fundamentally distinct or dissimilar
170
Dissemble
To disguise or conceal; to mislead, فریب دادن
171
Dissolution
Disintegration, looseness in morals تجزیه
172
Dissonance
Lack of harmony; conflict
173
Distrait
Distracted, absentminded specially due to anxiety سربه هوا
174
Divulge
To disclose something secret, فاش کردن
175
Doctrinaire
Fanatical, merely theoretical, impractical اصولی
176
Doggerel
Trivial, poorly constructed verse شعر بد
177
Dogmatic
Authoritatively and or arrogantly assertive of principles which cannot be proved, متعصب
178
Dross
Slang, waste or foreign matter, impurity تفاله
179
Dulcet
Melodious, harmonious
180
Dupe
One who is deceived
181
Dynamo
Generator ; forceful, energetic person
182
Ebullience
The quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings. گرمی و نشاط
183
Eccentric
Departing from norms or conventions, عجیب و غریب
184
Eclectic
Composed of elements drawn from various sources.
185
Edifying
Enlightening, informative
186
Efficacy
The ability to produce an intended result
187
Efflorescence
the state or a period of flowering; an example or result of growth and development, گل دادن
188
Effrontery
extreme boldness; presumptuousness, گستاخی
189
Effusive
gushing, excessively demonstrative, پرحرارت و علاقه
190
Egress
exit
191
ELEGY
a mournful poem
192
Eloquent
Well-spoken; expressive; articulate
193
Emollient
soothing, especially to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying
194
Empirical
Based on observation or experiment
195
Encomium
Glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric, tribute, eulogy; ستایش
196
Endemic
Characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, or people; بومی
197
Enervate
To weaken; to reduce in vitality
198
Engender
to cause, produce, give rise to
199
Enigmatic
mysterious, obscure, difficult to understand
200
Ennui
Dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
201
Enormity
excessive wickedness, evilness
202
Ephemeral
brief; fleeting, short-lived
203
Epicure
one devoted to sensual pleasure, particularly in food and drink; gourmand, sybarite. لذت
204
Episodic
Loosely connected, not flowing logically, occurring at intervals, رخ دادن در فواصل زمانی
205
Epithet
disparaging word or phrase
206
Epitome
embodiment; quintessence, خلاصه ، نماد
207
Equanimity
Composure, self-possession, خودداری و متانت
208
Equable
level, not able to be easily disturbed
209
Equivocate
to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent. مبهم
210
Errant
traveling, itinerant, peripatetic, حادثه جو
211
Erudite
Very learned, scholary
212
Eschew
to shun or avoid
213
Esoteric
intended for or understood by a small, specific group, محرمانه
214
Essay
To test or try; attempt, experiment
215
Estimable
worthy, formidable, تخمین پذیر
216
Eulogy
a speech honoring the dead
217
Evanescent
tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing
218
Evince
To show clearly, to indicate, نشان دادن
219
Exacerbate
to make worse or more severe
220
Exact
to demand, call for, require, take
221
Excoriate
to censure scathingly, to upbraid, سرزنش
222
Exculpate
exonerate, to clear of blame, بی گناه شمردن
223
Exemplar
typical or standard specimen; paradigm, model, نمونه، سرمشق
224
Exhort
to incite, to make urgent appeals, ترغیب کردن
225
Exigent
urgent; pressing; requiring immediate action or attention
226
Exonerate
to remove blame
227
Expatiate
discuss or write about at length; to range freely, به تفصیل شرح‌ دادن
228
Expiate
to atone or make amends for, جبران کردن
229
Expurgate
to remove obscenity, purify, censor, تطهیر کردن
230
Extant
existing, not destroyed or lost
231
Extemporaneous
improvised; done without preparation
232
Extirpate
to destroy, exterminate, cut out, pull out by the roots
233
Facetious
playful; humorous; not serious
234
Fallacy
an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief
235
Fallow
untilled, inactive, dormant
236
Fanatical
zealous, single-mindedly obsessed with one thing, متعصب
237
Fastidious
excessively particular, critical, or demanding; hard to please, سخت گیر و ریزبین
238
Fatuous
silly, inanely foolish
239
Fawn
To flatter or praise excessively، تملق چاپلوسی
240
Feckless
ineffectual; irresponsible
241
Felicitous
suitably expressed, well chosen, apropos, delightful
242
Fervent
greatly emotional or zealous, پر شور و شعف
243
Fetid
stinking, having a heavy bad smell
244
Fickle
Likeliness to casually change one’s mind, دمدمی
245
Filibuster
Intentional obstruction , کسی که قانون‌گذاری مجلس را با اطاله کلام و وسایل دیگر به تأخیر می‌اندازد
246
Fetter
To shackle, put in chains, restrain
247
Filigree
An ornamental work; reassembling such a pattern, کار تزئینی به صورت ملیله دوزی
248
Flag
To sag or droop, to become spiritless, to decline , بی روح شدن
249
Flip
Sarcastic, impertinent , گستاخ
250
Florid
Flushed with color, ruddy, ornate, پوشیده از گل
251
Flout
To demonstrate contempt for, اهانت
252
Foment
To stir up, incite, rouse, تحریک کردن، برانگیختن
253
Forbearance
Patience, willingness to wait
254
Ford
To wade across the shallow part of a river or stream
255
Forestall
To act in a way to hinder, exclude or prevent an action
256
Forswear
To renounce, disallow, repudiate, انکار کردن
257
Fortuitous
Happening by fortunate accident or chance
258
Fracas
Noisy fight or quarrel, brawl
259
Fractious
Quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly, cranky, کج خلق
260
Froward
Intractable, not willing to yield or comply, stubbornly disobedient, سرکش
261
Frugal
Prudent in saving, not wasteful
262
Fulminate
To attack loudly or denounce
263
Furtive
Marked by stealth, covert, surreptitious , دزدکی
264
Gainsay
To deny, dispute, contradict, oppose
265
Galvanize
To startle into sudden action, stimulate , برانگیختن
266
Gambol
To skip about playfully, frolic, جست و خیز
267
Garner
To gather and save, store up, acquire
268
Garrulous
Pointlessly talkative, talking too much
269
Gauche
Crude, awkward, tasteless
270
Germane
Relevant to the subject at hand, appropriate in subject matter , مربوط
271
Glib
Marked by ease for informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial , بی‌ اعتنا
272
Gossamer
Delicate, insubstantial or tenuous; insincere , دو رو، ظریف
273
Grandiloquence
Pompous speech or expression مبالغه و گزاف‌گویی
274
Gregarious
Sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
275
Grouse
To complain or grumble
276
Guile
Trickery, duplicity, cunning
277
Hackneyed
Rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage , پیش پا افتاده
278
Halcyon
Calm and peaceful, prosperous
279
Hallow
To set apart as holy
280
Happenstance
A chance happening or event
281
Harangue
To deliver a loud, pompous speech or tirade, رجز‌ خواندن
282
Harbinger
Anything that foreshadows a future event, an omen, a sign
283
Harrow
To distress, create stress or torment
284
Hedonism
Devotion to pleasurable pursuits, especially to the pleasure of the senses , خوشی پرستی
285
Hegemony
The consistent dominance or influence of one group state or ideology over others , برتری
286
Heretical
Violating accepted dogma or convention, unorthodox , مرتد
287
Hermetic
Airtight, impervious to outside influences , کیپ، غیر قابل نفوذ هوا
288
Heterodox
Unorthodox, heretical, نامتعارف
289
Hidebound
Narrow or rigid in opinion, inflexible
290
Hirsute
Hairy, shaggy
291
Homily
A sermon or morally instructive lecture, a platitude , سخنرانی کردن
292
Hortatory
Urging to some course of conduct or action, encouraging
293
Hubris
Arrogant presumption or pride, گستاخی
294
Hyperbole
An exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech اغراق
295
Iconoclast
One who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions
296
Idolatrous
Given to intense or excessive devotion to something
297
Idyll
A carefree
298
Ignominous
Shameful, dishonorable , disgraceful , موجب رسوایی
299
Illiberality
Quality of being narrow-minded, bigoted , متعصب و سرسخت
300
Imbroglio
Difficult or embarrassing situation
301
Imminent
About to happen, impending
302
Immutable
Not capable of change
303
Impassive
Revealing no emotion or sensibility , خوسرد و بی عاطفه
304
Impecunious
Lacking funds; without money
305
Imperious
Commanding, masterful, arrogant, domineering, haughty , متکبر، خوشبین
306
Imperturbable
Marked by extreme calm, impassively and steadiness
307
Impetuous
Hastily or rashly energetic, impulsive and vehement ، تند و شدید
308
Implacable
Not capable of being appeased or significantly changed
309
Importune
To ask incessantly, beg, nag
310
Impudent
Shamelessly bold, insolent, impertinent, گستاخ
311
Impugn
Attack or assail verbally, censure, execrate, deny
312
Impunity
Immunity from punishment, penalty or harm
313
Impute
To attribute to a cause or source, ascribe, assign as a characteristic , نسبت دادن
314
Inalienable
Cannot be transferred generally, با کلمه right میاد، inalienable rights , سلب نشدنی
315
Inchoate
In an initial stage, not fully formed
316
Incipient
Beginning to come into being or to become apparent
317
Indecorous
Violating generally accepted standards of good taste or propriety, unseemly , بی ادبی
318
Indefatigable
Not easily exhaustible, tireless, dogged, خستگی ناپذیر
319
Indemnify
To guard or secure against anticipated loss ،
320
Indifferent
Having no interest or concern, apathetic; showing no bias or prejudice
321
Indolent
Lazy, listless, torpid
322
Ineluctable
Certain, inevitable
323
Inert
Unmoving, lethargic, sluggish, not reactive chemically راکد
324
Ingenuous
Artless, frank and candid, lacking in sophistication , صاف و ساده
325
Inherent
Ingrained with one’s nature, intrinsic, firmly established, essential ذاتی
326
Inimical
damaging, harmful, injurious, hostile, unfriendly
327
inimitable
one of a kind, peerless, بی مانند
328
Iniquity
wickedness, gross injustice, بی انصافی
329
Injudicious
showing lack of judgment
330
Innervate
to supply with nerves, energize
331
Innocuous
harmless, causing no damage
332
Inscrutable
incapable of being discovered or understood, mysterious
333
Insensible
unconscious, unware, numb
334
Insipid
without taste or flavor, lacking in spirit, dull
335
Insouciant
unconcerned, carefree, nonchalant
336
Insular
parochial, narrow-minded, like an island
337
Interdict
prohibit, forbid, ban, halt
338
Intimate
to imply, suggest or insinuate
339
Intractable
not easily managed or directed, stubborn, obstinate، خودسر، لجوج
340
Intransigent
refusing to compromise, سرسخت
341
Intrepid
steadfast, courageous, جسور
342
Inundate
to cover or overwhelm, to flood, سیل زده، اشباع شدن
343
Inured
accustomed to accepting something undesirable
344
Inveigh
to attack verbally, denounce, deprecate
345
Inveigle
to obtain by deception or flattery
346
Inveterate
deep routed, ingrained, habitual, ریشه کرده
347
Invidious
tending to arouse envy or ill will in others, حسودانه
348
Irascible
easily angered, prone to temperamental outbursts, زودخشم
349
Itinerate
to travel from place to place
350
Jejune
vapid, uninteresting, childish, immature, lacking nutrition
351
Jibe
to agree, to be in accord
352
Jocose
given to joking, humorous
353
Kinetic
having to do with motion, lively, active
354
Labile
Readily open to change, Unstable
355
Lachrymose
Causing tears, Tearful, Showing sorrow
356
Laconic
using few words; terse, مختصر گو
357
Lassitude
listlessness, languor, weariness, سستی
358
Laud
to praise highly
359
Lethargic
Characterized by lethargy or sluggishness, بی حال
360
libertine
someone unrestrained by morality or convention or leading a dissolute life, افسارگسیخته
361
Limn
to draw, outline in detail
362
Limpid
Transparent, serene, clear, and simple in style
363
Lionize
to treat something as an object of great interest or importance; to treat a person as a celebrity
364
List
to tilt or lean to one side, کج شد(کشتی)
365
Loquacious
Extremely talkative
366
Lucid
Intelligible, sound, clear
367
Lumber
to move heavily and clumsily or with a rumbling sound
368
Luminous
Characterized by brightness and the emission of light, Enlightened, clear
369
Magnanimity
the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart, especially in forgiving
370
Malevolent
having or showing often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred, بدخواه
371
Malfeasance
the performance of a public official of an act that is harmful or illegal
372
Malinger
to feign illness so as to avoid work
373
Malleable
capable of being shaped or formed, easily influenced
374
Martial
associated with war and the armed forces
375
Martinet
A rigid disciplinarian
376
Maunder
To talk or move aimlessly, mutter
377
Maverick
An independent individual who does not go along with a group
378
Melancholy
Tending toward sadness
379
Mellifluous
Sweetly flowing, usually used to describe words or sounds
380
Mendacity
The condition of being untruthful, dishonesty
381
Mendicant
A beggar , supplicant
382
Mercurial
Characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood
383
Meretricious
Tawdry, pretentious, attractive but false
384
Mettlesome
Courageous, high-spirited
385
Militate
To have weight or bearing on, to argue
386
Milk
To exploit, to squeeze every last ounce of
387
Minatory
Menacing, threatening
388
Mince
Pronounce or speak affectedly or too carefully, euphemized, take tiny steps, به تکه های کوچک تقسیم کردن
389
Misanthrope
One who hates humankind
390
Misogynist
One who hates women
391
Monotony
Tedious lack of variety or change
392
Morose
Sad, sullen, melancholy
393
Multifaceted
Having many aspects
394
Multifarious
Varied, motley, greatly diversified
395
Mundane
Typical of or concerned with the ordinary عادی و پیش پا افتاده
396
Nadir
Low point, perigee
397
Nascent
Coming into being, in early developmental stages
398
Natty
Trimly neat and tidy, dapper
399
Nebulous
Vague, cloudy, lacking clearly defined form
400
Neologism
A new word, expression or usage; the certain or use of new words or senses
401
Neophyte
A recent convert, a beginner, novice , مبتدی تازه کار
402
Nettle
To irritate, annoy, or provoke
403
Nexus
A connection, tie, or link, center or focus
404
Nice
Exacting, done with delicacy or skill
405
Noisome
Offensive, especially to one’s sense of smell, fetid
406
Nonplussed
Baffled ,in a quandary, at a loss for what to say, do or think
407
Normative
Pertaining to an assumed norm regarded as the standard of correctness in behavior, speech, writing
408
Nostrum
Cure-all, placebo, questionable remedy
409
Noxious
Harmful, injurious
410
Obdurate
Unyielding, hard-hearted, inflexible
411
Obeisance
Gesture that expresses deference, such as a bow or curtsy , کرنش ، احترام
412
Obfuscate
To deliberately obscure, to make confusing
413
Objurgate
To reproach or vehemently denounce, to scold , تقبیح کردن، شدید مورد انتقاد قرار دادن
414
Obsequious
Exhibiting a fawning attentiveness; subservient , چاپلوس ، فرمانبردار
415
Obstinate
Stubborn; hardheaded, uncompromising , کله شق لجوج
416
Obstreperous
Noisy, loudly stubborn, boisterous
417
Obtain
To be established, accepted or customary, prevail
418
Obtuse
Lacking sharpness of intellect, not clear or precise in thought or expression
419
Corroboration
Proof
420
Renowned
Well-known
421
Glut
Overabundance, فراوانی بیش از حد
422
Obviate
To anticipate and make unnecessary
423
Occlude
To obstruct or block
424
Occult
Hidden, concealed, beyond comprehension
425
Odious
Hateful, arousing strong feelings of dislike
426
Officious
Meddlesome, pushy in offering one’s services where they are unwanted , فضول ، به زور به همه خدمت کردن
427
Onerous
Troubling, burdensome , سنگین
428
Opaque
Impermeable by light, dense in mind , کدر
429
Opprobrium
Disgrace, contempt, scorn, خفت رسوایی
430
Ossified
Changed into bone, made rigidly conventional and unreceptive to change
431
Ostensible
Seeming, appearing as such, professed
432
Overweening
Presumptuously arrogant, overbearing, immoderate , به شدت گستاخ و پررو
433
Paean
A song or expression of praise and thanksgiving
434
Palliate
To make something appear less serious, mitigate
435
Panacea
A remedy for all diseases or ills; an answer or solution for all problems
436
Panache
A grand or flamboyant manner, خودنمایی
437
Panegyric
Formal expression of praise
438
Paradigm
Something that serves as a model, example or pattern
439
Paragon
Something regarded as a model of excellence or perfection in some way
440
Pariah
An outcast, a rejected and despised person , منفور
441
Parody
A humorous imitation intended for ridiculous or comic effect, especially in literature
442
Parry
To block, evade or ward off, دفع حمله
443
Parsimonious
Cheap, miserly, خسیس
444
Partisan
One-sided, committed to a party
445
Pastoral
Having the simplicity, charm, serenity or other characteristics generally attributed to rural areas
446
Paucity
Scarcity, a lacking of
447
Peccadillo
A slight offense, a minor sin
448
Pedagogy
The art of profession of training, teaching, or instructing
449
Pedantic
Ostentatious display of learning , وابسته به فضل فروشی
450
Pedestrian
Commonplace, unremarkable , بی روح
451
Pellucid
Clear in meaning, expression or style; translucent
452
Penchant
Strong inclination, a liking
453
Penitential
Expressive of regret for one's wrongdoing, وابسته به طلب مغفرت
454
Penurious
penny-pinching, excessively thrifty; ungenerous
455
PEREMPTORY
admitting of n contradiction, putting an end to further debate, haughty, imperious بیچون و چرا
456
PERENNIAL
recurrent through the year or many years, happening repeatedly
457
PERFIDY
intentional breach of faith, treachery خیانت
458
PERFUNCTORY
cursory, done without care of interest
459
PERIPATETIC
itinerant, traveling, nomadic، دوره گرد
460
PERNICIOUS
extremely harmful, potentially causing death
461
PERSONABLE
pleasing in appearance, attractive
462
PERSPICACIOUS
acutely perceptive, having keen discernment ، تیزهوش
463
PERUSE
to examine with great care
464
PERVADE
to permeate throughout نفوذ کردن
465
PETROUS
like a rock; hard, stony
466
PETULANT
impatient, irritable ، زودرنج
467
PHILANTHROPIC
humanitarian; benevolent، بشردوستانه، خیر اندیش
468
PHILISTINE
a crass individual guided by material rather than intellectual or artistic values
469
PHLEGMATIC
calm, sluggish, unemotional, stoic
470
PICARESQUE
involving clever rogues or adventurers، سرکشان یا ماجراجویان باهوش
471
PIED
multicolored, usually in blotches
472
PILLORY
to punish, hold up to public scorn، تحقیر عمومی
473
PINE
to yearn intensely, to languish, to lose vigor، شدیدا مشتاق بودن
474
PIOUS
extremely reverent or devout، ذاهد
475
QUAFF
to drink deeply
476
QUAIL
to shrink back in fear, lose courage
477
QUALIFY
to limit
478
QUALMS
misgivings, reservations, causes for hesitancyتردید ها
479
QUERIES
questions, inquiries, reservations
480
QUERULOUS
prone to complaining or grumbling, quarrelsome گله مند
481
QUIESCENCE
stillness, motionlessness, quality of being at rest
482
QUOTIDIAN
occurring or recurring daily, commonplace
483
RAIL
to complain about bitterly
484
RAMIFY
to be divided or subdivided, branch out
485
RANCOROUS
characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment رنج و خشم قدیمی
486
RAPACIOUS
voracious, greedy, plundering, subsisting on prey, طمع و سیری ناپذیری
487
RAREFY
v to make or become thin, less dense, refine
488
RECALCITRANT
obstinately defiant of authority or guidance, difficult to manage
489
RECANT
to retract, especially a previously held belief
490
RECAPITULATE
to summarize, to repeat concisely
491
RECONDITE
hidden, concealed, difficult to understand, obscure
492
RECONNOITER
to engage in reconnaissance, make a preliminary inspection of تشخیص
493
RECUMBENT
leaning, resting, prone
494
REDOLENT
fragrant, suggestive or evocative به یاد آورنده خاطره
495
REDOUBTABLE
awe-inspiring, worthy of honor شایسته افتخار
496
REFULGENT
radiant, shiny, brilliant
497
REFUTE
to disprove, successfully argue against تکذیب کردن
498
REGALE
to delight or entertain, feast
499
RELEGATE
to forcibly assign, especially to a lower place or position
500
REMONSTRATE
v to protest, object با تعرض گفتن
501
RENEGE
to fail to honor a commitment, go back on a promise دبه کردن
502
RENT
torn, split apart, pierced as by a sound
503
REPINE
to feel or express dejection or discontent, long for شکایت و ناراضی بودن
504
REPUDIATE
to refuse to have anything to do with, disown رد کردن
505
RESCIND
to invalidate, repeal, retract لغو کردن
506
RESOLUTE
adamant, steadfast, determined ثابت قدم
507
RESTIVE
impatient of control, restraint, or delay; restless; uneasy
508
RETICENT
quiet, reserved, reluctant to express thoughts and feelings
509
REVERENT
marked by, feeling, or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect ارجمند
510
RHETORIC
the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion
511
RISIBLE
hilarious, provoking laughter
512
RUBRIC
authoritative rule, heading, title, or category عنوان با خط قرمز
513
RUE
v regret, feel remorse
514
SAGACIOUS
having sound judgment, perceptive, wise
515
SALACIOUS
appealing to or causing sexual desire, bawdy
516
SALIENT
prominent, protruding, conspicuous, highly relevant برجسته، مرتبط
517
SALUBRIOUS
promoting health or well-being
518
SALUTARY
remedial, wholesome, causing improvement سلامت بخش
519
SANCTIMONY
self-righteousness, pretended piety قداست
520
SANGUINE
cheerful, confident, optimistic
521
SAP
to enervate or weaken the vitality of
522
SARTORIAL
pertaining to clothing or style مربوط به خیاطی
523
SATIATE
to overindulge, satisfy to excess سیر شدن
524
SATIRE
a literary work that ridicules or criticizes human vice through humor or derision
525
SATURNINE
gloomy, dark, sullen, morose
526
SCINTILLATING
animated, witty, brilliantly clever
527
SCURVY
contemptible, despicable حقیر
528
SEDULOUS
diligent, persistent, hardworking
529
SEINE
a large net hung out and dragged in to catch fish
530
SERE
withered, arid
531
SEMINAL
like a seed, constituting a source, originative
532
SERENDIPITOUS
come upon or found by accident; fortuitous
533
SHARD
a piece of broken pottery or glass, any small piece or part
534
SIMPER
to smirk; to say something with a silly, coy smile
535
SINECURE
position requiring little or no work and usually providing an income
536
SINGULAR
exceptional, unusual, odd
537
SINUOUS
winding, curving, moving lithely, devious
538
SLAKE
to satisfy, quench, lessen the intensity of
539
SODDEN
soaked or drenched, unimaginative, dull
540
Solder
to weld, fuse or join, as with a soldering gun
541
SOLICITOUS
concerned and attentive, eager
542
SOLVENT
able to meet financial obligations
543
SOPHISTRY
fallacious reasoning; plausible but faulty logic
544
SOPHOMORIC
exhibiting immaturity, lack of judgment, pretentious
545
SOPORIFIC
causing drowsiness, tending to induce sleep باعث خواب آلودگی شدن
546
SORDID
characterized by filth, grime, or squalor, foul کثیفی
547
SPARSE
thin, not dense, arranged at widely spaced intervals
548
SPECIOUS
seeming true, but actually false, misleadingly attractive
549
SPENDTHRIFT
one who spends money wastefully
550
SPLENETIC
bad-tempered, irritable
551
SPORADIC
occurring only occasionally, or in scattered instances
552
SPURIOUS
lacking authenticity or validity, false, counterfeit
553
SQUALID
sordid, wretched and dirty as from neglect کثیف
554
SQUANDER
to waste by spending or using irresponsibly
555
STANCH
to stop the flow of a fluid
556
STEEP
to saturate or completely soak
557
STENTORIAN
extremely loud and powerful
558
STINT
to restrain, be sparing or frugal
559
STOIC
indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain, steadfast
560
STOLID
calm, impassive
561
STRIATED
striped, grooved, or banded خط دار
562
STRUT
a structural support used to brace a framework
563
STUPEFY
to stun, baffle, or amaze
564
STYMIE
to block, thwart
565
SUBPOENA
a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony
566
SUBTLE
not obvious, elusive, difficult to discern, crafty or sly
567
SUCCINCT
brief, concise
568
SUCCOR
assistance, relief in time of distress
569
SUNDRY
various, miscellaneous, separate
570
SUPERCILIOUS
disdainful, arrogant, haughty, characterized by haughty scorn.
571
SUPERFLUOUS
exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
572
SUPINE
inactive, lying on one’s back, apathetic, mentally or morally slack
573
SUPPLANT
v to take the place of, supersede
574
SUPPLIANT
asking humbly, beseeching
575
SUPPLICANT
beggar, one who prays or begs for something
576
SURFEIT
to feed or supply in excess
577
SYCOPHANT
someone who tries to flatter or please for personal gain, parasite
578
SYNTHESIS
the combination of parts to make a whole
579
TABLE
to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration
580
TACITURN
not talkative, silent
581
TALISMAN
something believed to have magic power or bestow good luck
582
TAMP
to plug, to drive in or down by a series of blows
583
TAUTOLOGY
a repetition, a redundancy, a circular argument
584
TAWDRY
cheap, gaudy, showy, tacky, indecent
585
TEMPERANCE
moderation of self-restraint; self control
586
TENACITY
the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued
587
TENDENTIOUS
biased, showing marked tendencies
588
TENDER
to offer formally
589
TENUOUS
having little substance or strength, flimsy, weak
590
TEPID
characterized by a lack of force or enthusiasm
591
TERSE
brief and concise in wording
592
TIMOROUS
timid, fearful, diffident
593
TIRADE
a long and extremely critical speech, harsh denunciation
594
TOADY
sycophant, flatterer, yes-man
595
TORPID
lethargic, sluggish, dormant
596
TORRID
scorching, ardent, passionate, hurried
597
TORTUOUS
winding, twisting, excessively complicated
598
TOUT
to publicly praise or promote
599
TRACTABLE
docile, obedient, easily led
600
TRANSIENT
fleeting, passing quickly, brief
601
TRAVESTY
mockery, caricature, parody
602
TRENCHANT
sharply perceptive, keen, penetrating, biting, clear cut
603
TRITE
lacking in freshness or effectiveness because of constant use or excessive repetition
604
TRUCULENT
fierce, scathing, eager to fight
605
TUMID
swollen
606
TURBID
muddy, having sediment stirred up, clouded to the point of being opaque, in a state of turmoil
607
TURGID
swollen, bloated, pompous, excessively ornate
608
TURPITUDE
depravity, baseness
609
TYRO
novice, beginner in learning
610