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A Flashcards

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1
Q

Abate

A

To make something less strong

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2
Q

Abrogate

A

لغو کردن
Abolish or annul by authority; put down

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3
Q

Abscission

A

Act of cutting of or removing

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4
Q

Abscond

A

To steal off and hide

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5
Q

Abstain

A

Refrain from an activity
خودداری کردن

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6
Q

Abstruse

A

Hard to understand

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7
Q

Accolade

A

An award

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8
Q

Accretion

A

Increase by successive addition
Growth , build up

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9
Q

Acerbic

A

Having a sour or bitter taste or character

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10
Q

Acumen

A

Quick keen or accurate knowledge

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11
Q

Admonish

A

To reprove, express warning or disapproval

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12
Q

Adroit

A

Adept, Dexterous, نادان

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13
Q

Adulation

A

Exessive praise, intense adoration, تحسین

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14
Q

Adulterate

A

To reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients

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15
Q

Adumbrate

A

Intimate, suggest , طرح کلی

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16
Q

Aesthetic

A

Dealing with, appreciative of, وابسته به زیبایی

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17
Q

Aggrandize

A

Increase in intensity, power. To make appear greater

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18
Q

Alacrity

A

Eager and enthusiastic willingness, نشاط

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19
Q

Alchemy

A

Magical or wonderful transformation

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20
Q

Alloy

A

To commingle, ترکیب کردن مواد

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21
Q

Amalgamate

A

Combine several elements into a whole

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22
Q

Ambiguity

A

Uncertainty in meaning

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23
Q

Ambivalence

A

Having opposing ideas or feeling, سردرگم

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24
Q

Ameliorate

A

Make better or tolerable

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25
Q

Amenable

A

Agreeable, responsive to suggestion

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26
Q

Anachronism

A

Something or someone out of place in terms of historical context, نابهنگامی

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27
Q

Anathema

A

موردلعن واقع شدن، solemn or ecclesiastical curse

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28
Q

Anodyne

A

تسکین دهنده، soothing

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29
Q

Antagonize

A

Irritate or cause hostility, مخالفت کردن

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30
Q

Antipathy

A

Dislike, aversion

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31
Q

Antithetical

A

Diametrically opposed, دارای ضد و نقیض

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32
Q

Antithesis

A

Opposite of something

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33
Q

Apathy

A

Lack of interest or feeling

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34
Q

Apocryphal

A

Dubious authenticity or origin, ساختگی، جعلی

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35
Q

Apogee

A

Farthest or highest point, culmination, zenith

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36
Q

Apostate

A

One who abandons long-held religious, از دین برگشته

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37
Q

Apotheosis

A

Deification, the perfect example

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38
Q

Apposite

A

Appropriate, pertinent, relevant, apropos

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39
Q

Apprise

A

Give notice to, inform

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40
Q

Approbation

A

An expression of approval or praise

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41
Q

Appropriate (as verb)

A

To take for one’s own use, confiscate, مصادره کردن

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42
Q

Confiscate

A

Appropriate, توقیف و مصادره کردن

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43
Q

Spurious

A

جعلی

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44
Q

Arabesque

A

Complex, ornate design

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45
Q

Arcane

A

Mysterious, abstruse, estieric

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46
Q

Archaic

A

Outdated, associated with an earlier time

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47
Q

Arduous

A

Strenuous, requiring significant effort

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48
Q

Arrant

A

Used to emphasize how bad something/somebody is. Impudent

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49
Q

Articulate

A

To express oneself clearly

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50
Q

Ascetic

A

مرتاض,Austere

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51
Q

Asperity

A

Severity, خشونت, acrimony, irritability

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52
Q

Aspersion

A

An act of defamation or maligning, توهین

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53
Q

Assiduous

A

Diligent, hardworking

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54
Q

Assuage

A

To ease or lessen, to appease or pacify

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55
Q

Astringent

A

Having a tightening effect on living tissue, harsh, severe

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56
Q

Attenuate

A

To rarefy, weaken or make thinner, lessen

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57
Q

Audacious

A

Daring and fearless; recklessly bold

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58
Q

Augury

A

Omen, reading of omens, فال، پیشگویی

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59
Q

August

A

Majestic, venerable, باشکوه

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60
Q

Auspice

A

Protection or support, patronage

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61
Q

Auspicious

A

Favorable, propitious, successful

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62
Q

Austere

A

Without adornment, Bare, severely simple, ascetic

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63
Q

Avarice

A

Greed, especially for wealth, حرص ، طمع

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64
Q

Aver

A

To confirm or support, to state as a fact

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65
Q

Axiom

A

Universally recognized principle, a generally accepted or common saying

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66
Q

Baleful

A

Sinister, pernicious, ominous, غم انگیز

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67
Q

Bane

A

Cause of injury, source of harm

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68
Q

Beatify

A

To bless, make happy

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69
Q

Bedizen

A

To adorn, especially in a cheap showy manner, festoon, زرق و برق دار کردن

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70
Q

Beguile

A

To influence by tricky, flattery, to mislead, گول زدن

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71
Q

Belie

A

To give a false impression of, to misrepresent , افترا زدن

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72
Q

Bellicose

A

Belligerent, pugnacious, warlike, آماده به جنگ

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73
Q

Benign

A

Favorable, harmless, مهربان، ملایم

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74
Q

Bent

A

Leaning, inclination, tendency, proclivity تمایل،انحراف

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75
Q

Blandish

A

To coax with flattery, today or fawn چاپلوسی کردن

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76
Q

Blithe

A

Carefree, merry, خوش و بیخیال

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77
Q

Boisterous

A

Loud, noisy, rough

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78
Q

Bolster

A

To provide support or reinforcement

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79
Q

Bombastic

A

Pompous, grandiloquent, پرشکوه

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80
Q

Adorn

A

Bedizen, آراستن

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81
Q

Boor

A

A rude or insensitive person, lout, yokel

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82
Q

Bridling

A

To control or hold back, restrain

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83
Q

Broach

A

Bring up, announce, begin to talk about

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84
Q

Brook

A

To tolerate, endure, countenance, تحمل کردن

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85
Q

Bucolic

A

Rustic and pastoral, characteristic of rural areas, روستایی، کویلو

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86
Q

Burgeon

A

To grow rapidly or flourish

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87
Q

Burnish

A

To polish, rub to a shine

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88
Q

Byzantine

A

Labyrinthine, complex

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89
Q

Cacophony

A

Harsh, jarring, discordant sound, dissonance صدای ناهنجار

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90
Q

Cadge

A

To sponge, beg, or mooch, با التماس خواستن

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91
Q

Cajole

A

To inveigle, coax, wheedle, sweet talk, گول زدن

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92
Q

Calumniate

A

To slander, make a false accusation افترا زدن

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93
Q

Canny

A

Careful, cautious, knowing

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94
Q

Canon

A

An established set of principles or code of laws

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95
Q

Capricious

A

Inclined to change one’s mind, impulsively, erratic, unpredictable

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96
Q

Cardinal

A

Basic importance or consequence, primary اساسی

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97
Q

Carnality

A

Something relating to the body or flesh, شهوانی

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98
Q

Castigation

A

Severe criticism or punishment

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99
Q

Causality

A

Relationship between cause and effect علیت

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100
Q

Caustic

A

Burning or stinging, causing corrosion ,تند, تیز

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101
Q

Censure

A

To criticize severely, to officially rebuke , انتقاد

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102
Q

Chaos

A

Condition of confusion or unpredictability

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103
Q

Chary

A

Wary, cautious, sparing , محتاط

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104
Q

Chasten

A

To chastise or correct, subdue, تربیت و اصلاح کردن

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105
Q

Chauvinist

A

One blindly devoted to a group of which one is a member, میهن پرست متعصب

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106
Q

Chicanery

A

Trickery or subterfuge, حیله بازی

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107
Q

Chimera

A

An illusion

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108
Q

Choleric

A

Tending toward anger, تمایل به عصبانی‌بودن

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109
Q

Churlish

A

Boorish, vulgar, loutish, difficult and intractable

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110
Q

Circumscribe

A

Enclose within bonds, limit or confine, especially narrowly, محدوده مشخص کردن

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111
Q

Clangorous

A

Making a loud, resonant sound

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112
Q

Coalesce

A

To come together, to fuse or unite

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113
Q

Coda

A

Concluding section to a musical or literary piece, something that concludes or completes, قطعه آخر آهنگ یا کتاب

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114
Q

Cogent

A

Appealing forcibly to the mind or reason, convincing

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115
Q

Color

A

Influence, distort or gloss over, تحریف کردن

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116
Q

Commensurate

A

Matching, corresponding, proportionate in degree size amount, متناسب

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117
Q

Complaisance

A

Willingness to comply with the wishes of others خوشرویی

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118
Q

Confound

A

To cause to be confused, to frustrate

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119
Q

Connoisseur

A

An informed and astute judge in matters of taste, expert خبره

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120
Q

Consequential

A

Pompous, self-important با اهمیت

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121
Q

Contemn

A

Scorn or despise حقیر کردن

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122
Q

Contentious

A

Argumentative, quarrelsome, causing controversy or disagreement دعوایی

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123
Q

Contiguous

A

Sharing a border, touching, adjacent مجاور

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124
Q

Contrite

A

Regretful, penitent, seeking forgiveness

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125
Q

Convention

A

Generally agreed upon practice or attitude پیمان

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126
Q

Convoluted

A

Complex or complicated

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127
Q

Corrigible

A

Capable of being set right, correctable, reparable اصلاح پذیر

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128
Q

Countenance

A

To approve of or tolerate پشتیبانی کردن

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129
Q

Cozen

A

To deceive, beguile, hoodwink فریب‌ دادن

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130
Q

Craven

A

Contemptibly fainthearted, pusillanimous, lacking any courage ترسو

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131
Q

Credulous

A

Tending to believe too readily, gullible زودباور

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132
Q

Crescendo

A

A gradual increase in intensity, particularly in music قوی شدن صدا به صورت تدریجی

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133
Q

Culpable

A

Deserving blame

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134
Q

Cynicism

A

Attitude or quantity of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness بدبینی

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135
Q

Damp

A

To diminish the intensity or check something, such as a sound or feeling

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136
Q

Daunt

A

To intimidate or dismay ترساندن

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137
Q

Dearth

A

Smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; lack

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138
Q

Debacle

A

Complete failure, fiasco, rout, افتضاح، سرنگونی

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139
Q

Debunk

A

To expose as being pretentious, false, or exaggerated کسی رو آگاه و هدایت کردن

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140
Q

Decorum

A

Politeness or appropriateness of conduct or behavior , رفتار بجا

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141
Q

Deleterious

A

Injurious; harmful

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142
Q

Demur

A

To question or oppose

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143
Q

Denigrate

A

Blacken, belittle, sully, defame, disparage , لکه دار کردن

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144
Q

Denouement

A

An outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot, نتیجه نهایی

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145
Q

Deprecate

A

To disparage or belittle کم ارزش کردن

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146
Q

Depredate

A

Plunder, pillage, ravage or destroy

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147
Q

Derision

A

Scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment , تمسخر

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148
Q

Derivative

A

Unoriginal, obtained from another source

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149
Q

Desiccate

A

To dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull

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150
Q

Desuetude

A

Disuse, عدم استعمال

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151
Q

Desultory

A

Random, thoughtless, marked by a lack of plan or purpose

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152
Q

Detraction

A

Slandering, verbal attack, aspersion

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153
Q

Diaphanous

A

Transparent; gauzy

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154
Q

Diatribe

A

A harsh denunciation, انتقاد سخت

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155
Q

Didactic

A

Intended to teach or instruct

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156
Q

Diffident

A

Reserved, Shy, unassuming, lacking in self confidence

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157
Q

Digress

A

To stray from the point, to go off on a tangent, گریز از موضوع

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158
Q

Dilate

A

To become wider or more open

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159
Q

Dilatory

A

Causing delay, procrastinating

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160
Q

Dilettante

A

One with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge ناشی

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161
Q

Din

A

Loud sustained noise

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162
Q

Dirge

A

A mournful song or poem for the dead

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163
Q

Disabuse

A

To undeceive, to set right

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164
Q

Discomfit

A

To defeat, put down

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165
Q

Discordant

A

Conflicting, dissonant or harsh in sound ناسازگار

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166
Q

Discretion

A

Cautious reserve in speech, ability to make responsible decision احتیاط

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167
Q

Disinterested

A

Free from self-interest; unbiased , بی طرف

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168
Q

Disparage

A

To slight or belittle

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169
Q

Disparate

A

Fundamentally distinct or dissimilar

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170
Q

Dissemble

A

To disguise or conceal; to mislead, فریب دادن

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171
Q

Dissolution

A

Disintegration, looseness in morals تجزیه

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172
Q

Dissonance

A

Lack of harmony; conflict

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173
Q

Distrait

A

Distracted, absentminded specially due to anxiety سربه هوا

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174
Q

Divulge

A

To disclose something secret, فاش کردن

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175
Q

Doctrinaire

A

Fanatical, merely theoretical, impractical اصولی

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176
Q

Doggerel

A

Trivial, poorly constructed verse شعر بد

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177
Q

Dogmatic

A

Authoritatively and or arrogantly assertive of principles which cannot be proved, متعصب

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178
Q

Dross

A

Slang, waste or foreign matter, impurity تفاله

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179
Q

Dulcet

A

Melodious, harmonious

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180
Q

Dupe

A

One who is deceived

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181
Q

Dynamo

A

Generator ; forceful, energetic person

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182
Q

Ebullience

A

The quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings. گرمی و نشاط

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183
Q

Eccentric

A

Departing from norms or conventions, عجیب و غریب

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184
Q

Eclectic

A

Composed of elements drawn from various sources.

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185
Q

Edifying

A

Enlightening, informative

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186
Q

Efficacy

A

The ability to produce an intended result

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187
Q

Efflorescence

A

the state or a period of flowering; an example or result of growth and development, گل دادن

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188
Q

Effrontery

A

extreme boldness; presumptuousness, گستاخی

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189
Q

Effusive

A

gushing, excessively demonstrative, پرحرارت و علاقه

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190
Q

Egress

A

exit

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191
Q

ELEGY

A

a mournful poem

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192
Q

Eloquent

A

Well-spoken; expressive; articulate

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193
Q

Emollient

A

soothing, especially to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying

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194
Q

Empirical

A

Based on observation or experiment

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195
Q

Encomium

A

Glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric, tribute, eulogy; ستایش

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196
Q

Endemic

A

Characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, or people; بومی

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197
Q

Enervate

A

To weaken; to reduce in vitality

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198
Q

Engender

A

to cause, produce, give rise to

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199
Q

Enigmatic

A

mysterious, obscure, difficult to understand

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200
Q

Ennui

A

Dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy

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201
Q

Enormity

A

excessive wickedness, evilness

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202
Q

Ephemeral

A

brief; fleeting, short-lived

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203
Q

Epicure

A

one devoted to sensual pleasure, particularly in food and drink; gourmand, sybarite. لذت

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204
Q

Episodic

A

Loosely connected, not flowing logically, occurring at intervals, رخ دادن در فواصل زمانی

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205
Q

Epithet

A

disparaging word or phrase

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206
Q

Epitome

A

embodiment; quintessence, خلاصه ، نماد

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207
Q

Equanimity

A

Composure, self-possession, خودداری و متانت

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208
Q

Equable

A

level, not able to be easily disturbed

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209
Q

Equivocate

A

to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent. مبهم

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210
Q

Errant

A

traveling, itinerant, peripatetic, حادثه جو

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211
Q

Erudite

A

Very learned, scholary

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212
Q

Eschew

A

to shun or avoid

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213
Q

Esoteric

A

intended for or understood by a small, specific group, محرمانه

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214
Q

Essay

A

To test or try; attempt, experiment

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215
Q

Estimable

A

worthy, formidable, تخمین پذیر

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216
Q

Eulogy

A

a speech honoring the dead

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217
Q

Evanescent

A

tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing

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218
Q

Evince

A

To show clearly, to indicate, نشان دادن

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219
Q

Exacerbate

A

to make worse or more severe

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220
Q

Exact

A

to demand, call for, require, take

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221
Q

Excoriate

A

to censure scathingly, to upbraid, سرزنش

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222
Q

Exculpate

A

exonerate, to clear of blame, بی گناه شمردن

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223
Q

Exemplar

A

typical or standard specimen; paradigm, model, نمونه، سرمشق

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224
Q

Exhort

A

to incite, to make urgent appeals, ترغیب کردن

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225
Q

Exigent

A

urgent; pressing; requiring immediate action or attention

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226
Q

Exonerate

A

to remove blame

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227
Q

Expatiate

A

discuss or write about at length; to range freely, به تفصیل شرح‌ دادن

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228
Q

Expiate

A

to atone or make amends for, جبران کردن

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229
Q

Expurgate

A

to remove obscenity, purify, censor, تطهیر کردن

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230
Q

Extant

A

existing, not destroyed or lost

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231
Q

Extemporaneous

A

improvised; done without preparation

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232
Q

Extirpate

A

to destroy, exterminate, cut out, pull out by the roots

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233
Q

Facetious

A

playful; humorous; not serious

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234
Q

Fallacy

A

an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief

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235
Q

Fallow

A

untilled, inactive, dormant

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236
Q

Fanatical

A

zealous, single-mindedly obsessed with one thing, متعصب

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237
Q

Fastidious

A

excessively particular, critical, or demanding; hard to please, سخت گیر و ریزبین

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238
Q

Fatuous

A

silly, inanely foolish

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239
Q

Fawn

A

To flatter or praise excessively، تملق چاپلوسی

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240
Q

Feckless

A

ineffectual; irresponsible

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241
Q

Felicitous

A

suitably expressed, well chosen, apropos, delightful

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242
Q

Fervent

A

greatly emotional or zealous, پر شور و شعف

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243
Q

Fetid

A

stinking, having a heavy bad smell

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244
Q

Fickle

A

Likeliness to casually change one’s mind, دمدمی

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245
Q

Filibuster

A

Intentional obstruction , کسی که قانون‌گذاری مجلس را با اطاله کلام و وسایل دیگر به تأخیر می‌اندازد

246
Q

Fetter

A

To shackle, put in chains, restrain

247
Q

Filigree

A

An ornamental work; reassembling such a pattern, کار تزئینی به صورت ملیله دوزی

248
Q

Flag

A

To sag or droop, to become spiritless, to decline , بی روح شدن

249
Q

Flip

A

Sarcastic, impertinent , گستاخ

250
Q

Florid

A

Flushed with color, ruddy, ornate, پوشیده از گل

251
Q

Flout

A

To demonstrate contempt for, اهانت

252
Q

Foment

A

To stir up, incite, rouse, تحریک کردن، برانگیختن

253
Q

Forbearance

A

Patience, willingness to wait

254
Q

Ford

A

To wade across the shallow part of a river or stream

255
Q

Forestall

A

To act in a way to hinder, exclude or prevent an action

256
Q

Forswear

A

To renounce, disallow, repudiate, انکار کردن

257
Q

Fortuitous

A

Happening by fortunate accident or chance

258
Q

Fracas

A

Noisy fight or quarrel, brawl

259
Q

Fractious

A

Quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly, cranky, کج خلق

260
Q

Froward

A

Intractable, not willing to yield or comply, stubbornly disobedient, سرکش

261
Q

Frugal

A

Prudent in saving, not wasteful

262
Q

Fulminate

A

To attack loudly or denounce

263
Q

Furtive

A

Marked by stealth, covert, surreptitious , دزدکی

264
Q

Gainsay

A

To deny, dispute, contradict, oppose

265
Q

Galvanize

A

To startle into sudden action, stimulate , برانگیختن

266
Q

Gambol

A

To skip about playfully, frolic, جست و خیز

267
Q

Garner

A

To gather and save, store up, acquire

268
Q

Garrulous

A

Pointlessly talkative, talking too much

269
Q

Gauche

A

Crude, awkward, tasteless

270
Q

Germane

A

Relevant to the subject at hand, appropriate in subject matter , مربوط

271
Q

Glib

A

Marked by ease for informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial , بی‌ اعتنا

272
Q

Gossamer

A

Delicate, insubstantial or tenuous; insincere , دو رو، ظریف

273
Q

Grandiloquence

A

Pompous speech or expression مبالغه و گزاف‌گویی

274
Q

Gregarious

A

Sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people

275
Q

Grouse

A

To complain or grumble

276
Q

Guile

A

Trickery, duplicity, cunning

277
Q

Hackneyed

A

Rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage , پیش پا افتاده

278
Q

Halcyon

A

Calm and peaceful, prosperous

279
Q

Hallow

A

To set apart as holy

280
Q

Happenstance

A

A chance happening or event

281
Q

Harangue

A

To deliver a loud, pompous speech or tirade, رجز‌ خواندن

282
Q

Harbinger

A

Anything that foreshadows a future event, an omen, a sign

283
Q

Harrow

A

To distress, create stress or torment

284
Q

Hedonism

A

Devotion to pleasurable pursuits, especially to the pleasure of the senses , خوشی پرستی

285
Q

Hegemony

A

The consistent dominance or influence of one group state or ideology over others , برتری

286
Q

Heretical

A

Violating accepted dogma or convention, unorthodox , مرتد

287
Q

Hermetic

A

Airtight, impervious to outside influences , کیپ، غیر قابل نفوذ هوا

288
Q

Heterodox

A

Unorthodox, heretical, نامتعارف

289
Q

Hidebound

A

Narrow or rigid in opinion, inflexible

290
Q

Hirsute

A

Hairy, shaggy

291
Q

Homily

A

A sermon or morally instructive lecture, a platitude , سخنرانی کردن

292
Q

Hortatory

A

Urging to some course of conduct or action, encouraging

293
Q

Hubris

A

Arrogant presumption or pride, گستاخی

294
Q

Hyperbole

A

An exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech اغراق

295
Q

Iconoclast

A

One who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions

296
Q

Idolatrous

A

Given to intense or excessive devotion to something

297
Q

Idyll

A

A carefree

298
Q

Ignominous

A

Shameful, dishonorable , disgraceful , موجب رسوایی

299
Q

Illiberality

A

Quality of being narrow-minded, bigoted , متعصب و سرسخت

300
Q

Imbroglio

A

Difficult or embarrassing situation

301
Q

Imminent

A

About to happen, impending

302
Q

Immutable

A

Not capable of change

303
Q

Impassive

A

Revealing no emotion or sensibility , خوسرد و بی عاطفه

304
Q

Impecunious

A

Lacking funds; without money

305
Q

Imperious

A

Commanding, masterful, arrogant, domineering, haughty , متکبر، خوشبین

306
Q

Imperturbable

A

Marked by extreme calm, impassively and steadiness

307
Q

Impetuous

A

Hastily or rashly energetic, impulsive and vehement ، تند و شدید

308
Q

Implacable

A

Not capable of being appeased or significantly changed

309
Q

Importune

A

To ask incessantly, beg, nag

310
Q

Impudent

A

Shamelessly bold, insolent, impertinent, گستاخ

311
Q

Impugn

A

Attack or assail verbally, censure, execrate, deny

312
Q

Impunity

A

Immunity from punishment, penalty or harm

313
Q

Impute

A

To attribute to a cause or source, ascribe, assign as a characteristic , نسبت دادن

314
Q

Inalienable

A

Cannot be transferred generally, با کلمه right میاد، inalienable rights , سلب نشدنی

315
Q

Inchoate

A

In an initial stage, not fully formed

316
Q

Incipient

A

Beginning to come into being or to become apparent

317
Q

Indecorous

A

Violating generally accepted standards of good taste or propriety, unseemly , بی ادبی

318
Q

Indefatigable

A

Not easily exhaustible, tireless, dogged, خستگی ناپذیر

319
Q

Indemnify

A

To guard or secure against anticipated loss ،

320
Q

Indifferent

A

Having no interest or concern, apathetic; showing no bias or prejudice

321
Q

Indolent

A

Lazy, listless, torpid

322
Q

Ineluctable

A

Certain, inevitable

323
Q

Inert

A

Unmoving, lethargic, sluggish, not reactive chemically راکد

324
Q

Ingenuous

A

Artless, frank and candid, lacking in sophistication , صاف و ساده

325
Q

Inherent

A

Ingrained with one’s nature, intrinsic, firmly established, essential ذاتی

326
Q

Inimical

A

damaging, harmful, injurious, hostile, unfriendly

327
Q

inimitable

A

one of a kind, peerless, بی مانند

328
Q

Iniquity

A

wickedness, gross injustice, بی انصافی

329
Q

Injudicious

A

showing lack of judgment

330
Q

Innervate

A

to supply with nerves, energize

331
Q

Innocuous

A

harmless, causing no damage

332
Q

Inscrutable

A

incapable of being discovered or understood, mysterious

333
Q

Insensible

A

unconscious, unware, numb

334
Q

Insipid

A

without taste or flavor, lacking in spirit, dull

335
Q

Insouciant

A

unconcerned, carefree, nonchalant

336
Q

Insular

A

parochial, narrow-minded, like an island

337
Q

Interdict

A

prohibit, forbid, ban, halt

338
Q

Intimate

A

to imply, suggest or insinuate

339
Q

Intractable

A

not easily managed or directed, stubborn, obstinate، خودسر، لجوج

340
Q

Intransigent

A

refusing to compromise, سرسخت

341
Q

Intrepid

A

steadfast, courageous, جسور

342
Q

Inundate

A

to cover or overwhelm, to flood, سیل زده، اشباع شدن

343
Q

Inured

A

accustomed to accepting something undesirable

344
Q

Inveigh

A

to attack verbally, denounce, deprecate

345
Q

Inveigle

A

to obtain by deception or flattery

346
Q

Inveterate

A

deep routed, ingrained, habitual, ریشه کرده

347
Q

Invidious

A

tending to arouse envy or ill will in others, حسودانه

348
Q

Irascible

A

easily angered, prone to temperamental outbursts, زودخشم

349
Q

Itinerate

A

to travel from place to place

350
Q

Jejune

A

vapid, uninteresting, childish, immature, lacking nutrition

351
Q

Jibe

A

to agree, to be in accord

352
Q

Jocose

A

given to joking, humorous

353
Q

Kinetic

A

having to do with motion, lively, active

354
Q

Labile

A

Readily open to change, Unstable

355
Q

Lachrymose

A

Causing tears, Tearful, Showing sorrow

356
Q

Laconic

A

using few words; terse, مختصر گو

357
Q

Lassitude

A

listlessness, languor, weariness, سستی

358
Q

Laud

A

to praise highly

359
Q

Lethargic

A

Characterized by lethargy or sluggishness, بی حال

360
Q

libertine

A

someone unrestrained by morality or convention or leading a dissolute life, افسارگسیخته

361
Q

Limn

A

to draw, outline in detail

362
Q

Limpid

A

Transparent, serene, clear, and simple in style

363
Q

Lionize

A

to treat something as an object of great interest or importance; to treat a person as a celebrity

364
Q

List

A

to tilt or lean to one side, کج شد(کشتی)

365
Q

Loquacious

A

Extremely talkative

366
Q

Lucid

A

Intelligible, sound, clear

367
Q

Lumber

A

to move heavily and clumsily or with a rumbling sound

368
Q

Luminous

A

Characterized by brightness and the emission of light, Enlightened, clear

369
Q

Magnanimity

A

the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart, especially in forgiving

370
Q

Malevolent

A

having or showing often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred, بدخواه

371
Q

Malfeasance

A

the performance of a public official of an act that is harmful or illegal

372
Q

Malinger

A

to feign illness so as to avoid work

373
Q

Malleable

A

capable of being shaped or formed, easily influenced

374
Q

Martial

A

associated with war and the armed forces

375
Q

Martinet

A

A rigid disciplinarian

376
Q

Maunder

A

To talk or move aimlessly, mutter

377
Q

Maverick

A

An independent individual who does not go along with a group

378
Q

Melancholy

A

Tending toward sadness

379
Q

Mellifluous

A

Sweetly flowing, usually used to describe words or sounds

380
Q

Mendacity

A

The condition of being untruthful, dishonesty

381
Q

Mendicant

A

A beggar , supplicant

382
Q

Mercurial

A

Characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood

383
Q

Meretricious

A

Tawdry, pretentious, attractive but false

384
Q

Mettlesome

A

Courageous, high-spirited

385
Q

Militate

A

To have weight or bearing on, to argue

386
Q

Milk

A

To exploit, to squeeze every last ounce of

387
Q

Minatory

A

Menacing, threatening

388
Q

Mince

A

Pronounce or speak affectedly or too carefully, euphemized, take tiny steps, به تکه های کوچک تقسیم کردن

389
Q

Misanthrope

A

One who hates humankind

390
Q

Misogynist

A

One who hates women

391
Q

Monotony

A

Tedious lack of variety or change

392
Q

Morose

A

Sad, sullen, melancholy

393
Q

Multifaceted

A

Having many aspects

394
Q

Multifarious

A

Varied, motley, greatly diversified

395
Q

Mundane

A

Typical of or concerned with the ordinary عادی و پیش پا افتاده

396
Q

Nadir

A

Low point, perigee

397
Q

Nascent

A

Coming into being, in early developmental stages

398
Q

Natty

A

Trimly neat and tidy, dapper

399
Q

Nebulous

A

Vague, cloudy, lacking clearly defined form

400
Q

Neologism

A

A new word, expression or usage; the certain or use of new words or senses

401
Q

Neophyte

A

A recent convert, a beginner, novice , مبتدی تازه کار

402
Q

Nettle

A

To irritate, annoy, or provoke

403
Q

Nexus

A

A connection, tie, or link, center or focus

404
Q

Nice

A

Exacting, done with delicacy or skill

405
Q

Noisome

A

Offensive, especially to one’s sense of smell, fetid

406
Q

Nonplussed

A

Baffled ,in a quandary, at a loss for what to say, do or think

407
Q

Normative

A

Pertaining to an assumed norm regarded as the standard of correctness in behavior, speech, writing

408
Q

Nostrum

A

Cure-all, placebo, questionable remedy

409
Q

Noxious

A

Harmful, injurious

410
Q

Obdurate

A

Unyielding, hard-hearted, inflexible

411
Q

Obeisance

A

Gesture that expresses deference, such as a bow or curtsy , کرنش ، احترام

412
Q

Obfuscate

A

To deliberately obscure, to make confusing

413
Q

Objurgate

A

To reproach or vehemently denounce, to scold , تقبیح کردن، شدید مورد انتقاد قرار دادن

414
Q

Obsequious

A

Exhibiting a fawning attentiveness; subservient , چاپلوس ، فرمانبردار

415
Q

Obstinate

A

Stubborn; hardheaded, uncompromising , کله شق لجوج

416
Q

Obstreperous

A

Noisy, loudly stubborn, boisterous

417
Q

Obtain

A

To be established, accepted or customary, prevail

418
Q

Obtuse

A

Lacking sharpness of intellect, not clear or precise in thought or expression

419
Q

Corroboration

A

Proof

420
Q

Renowned

A

Well-known

421
Q

Glut

A

Overabundance, فراوانی بیش از حد

422
Q

Obviate

A

To anticipate and make unnecessary

423
Q

Occlude

A

To obstruct or block

424
Q

Occult

A

Hidden, concealed, beyond comprehension

425
Q

Odious

A

Hateful, arousing strong feelings of dislike

426
Q

Officious

A

Meddlesome, pushy in offering one’s services where they are unwanted , فضول ، به زور به همه خدمت کردن

427
Q

Onerous

A

Troubling, burdensome , سنگین

428
Q

Opaque

A

Impermeable by light, dense in mind , کدر

429
Q

Opprobrium

A

Disgrace, contempt, scorn, خفت رسوایی

430
Q

Ossified

A

Changed into bone, made rigidly conventional and unreceptive to change

431
Q

Ostensible

A

Seeming, appearing as such, professed

432
Q

Overweening

A

Presumptuously arrogant, overbearing, immoderate , به شدت گستاخ و پررو

433
Q

Paean

A

A song or expression of praise and thanksgiving

434
Q

Palliate

A

To make something appear less serious, mitigate

435
Q

Panacea

A

A remedy for all diseases or ills; an answer or solution for all problems

436
Q

Panache

A

A grand or flamboyant manner, خودنمایی

437
Q

Panegyric

A

Formal expression of praise

438
Q

Paradigm

A

Something that serves as a model, example or pattern

439
Q

Paragon

A

Something regarded as a model of excellence or perfection in some way

440
Q

Pariah

A

An outcast, a rejected and despised person , منفور

441
Q

Parody

A

A humorous imitation intended for ridiculous or comic effect, especially in literature

442
Q

Parry

A

To block, evade or ward off, دفع حمله

443
Q

Parsimonious

A

Cheap, miserly, خسیس

444
Q

Partisan

A

One-sided, committed to a party

445
Q

Pastoral

A

Having the simplicity, charm, serenity or other characteristics generally attributed to rural areas

446
Q

Paucity

A

Scarcity, a lacking of

447
Q

Peccadillo

A

A slight offense, a minor sin

448
Q

Pedagogy

A

The art of profession of training, teaching, or instructing

449
Q

Pedantic

A

Ostentatious display of learning , وابسته به فضل فروشی

450
Q

Pedestrian

A

Commonplace, unremarkable , بی روح

451
Q

Pellucid

A

Clear in meaning, expression or style; translucent

452
Q

Penchant

A

Strong inclination, a liking

453
Q

Penitential

A

Expressive of regret for one’s wrongdoing, وابسته به طلب مغفرت

454
Q

Penurious

A

penny-pinching, excessively
thrifty; ungenerous

455
Q

PEREMPTORY

A

admitting of n contradiction, putting an end to further debate, haughty, imperious بیچون و چرا

456
Q

PERENNIAL

A

recurrent through the year or many years, happening repeatedly

457
Q

PERFIDY

A

intentional breach of faith, treachery خیانت

458
Q

PERFUNCTORY

A

cursory, done without care of interest

459
Q

PERIPATETIC

A

itinerant, traveling, nomadic، دوره گرد

460
Q

PERNICIOUS

A

extremely harmful, potentially causing death

461
Q

PERSONABLE

A

pleasing in appearance, attractive

462
Q

PERSPICACIOUS

A

acutely perceptive, having keen discernment ، تیزهوش

463
Q

PERUSE

A

to examine with great care

464
Q

PERVADE

A

to permeate throughout نفوذ کردن

465
Q

PETROUS

A

like a rock; hard, stony

466
Q

PETULANT

A

impatient, irritable ، زودرنج

467
Q

PHILANTHROPIC

A

humanitarian; benevolent، بشردوستانه، خیر اندیش

468
Q

PHILISTINE

A

a crass individual guided by material
rather than intellectual or artistic values

469
Q

PHLEGMATIC

A

calm, sluggish, unemotional, stoic

470
Q

PICARESQUE

A

involving clever rogues or adventurers، سرکشان یا ماجراجویان باهوش

471
Q

PIED

A

multicolored, usually in blotches

472
Q

PILLORY

A

to punish, hold up to public scorn، تحقیر عمومی

473
Q

PINE

A

to yearn intensely, to languish, to lose vigor، شدیدا مشتاق بودن

474
Q

PIOUS

A

extremely reverent or devout، ذاهد

475
Q

QUAFF

A

to drink deeply

476
Q

QUAIL

A

to shrink back in fear, lose courage

477
Q

QUALIFY

A

to limit

478
Q

QUALMS

A

misgivings, reservations, causes for hesitancyتردید ها

479
Q

QUERIES

A

questions, inquiries, reservations

480
Q

QUERULOUS

A

prone to complaining or grumbling, quarrelsome گله مند

481
Q

QUIESCENCE

A

stillness, motionlessness, quality of being at rest

482
Q

QUOTIDIAN

A

occurring or recurring daily, commonplace

483
Q

RAIL

A

to complain about bitterly

484
Q

RAMIFY

A

to be divided or subdivided, branch out

485
Q

RANCOROUS

A

characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment رنج و خشم قدیمی

486
Q

RAPACIOUS

A

voracious, greedy, plundering, subsisting on prey, طمع و سیری ناپذیری

487
Q

RAREFY

A

v to make or become thin, less dense, refine

488
Q

RECALCITRANT

A

obstinately defiant of authority or guidance, difficult to manage

489
Q

RECANT

A

to retract, especially a previously held belief

490
Q

RECAPITULATE

A

to summarize, to repeat concisely

491
Q

RECONDITE

A

hidden, concealed, difficult to understand, obscure

492
Q

RECONNOITER

A

to engage in reconnaissance, make a preliminary inspection of تشخیص

493
Q

RECUMBENT

A

leaning, resting, prone

494
Q

REDOLENT

A

fragrant, suggestive or evocative به یاد آورنده خاطره

495
Q

REDOUBTABLE

A

awe-inspiring, worthy of honor شایسته افتخار

496
Q

REFULGENT

A

radiant, shiny, brilliant

497
Q

REFUTE

A

to disprove, successfully argue against تکذیب کردن

498
Q

REGALE

A

to delight or entertain, feast

499
Q

RELEGATE

A

to forcibly assign, especially to a lower
place or position

500
Q

REMONSTRATE

A

v to protest, object با تعرض گفتن

501
Q

RENEGE

A

to fail to honor a commitment, go back on a promise دبه کردن

502
Q

RENT

A

torn, split apart, pierced as by a sound

503
Q

REPINE

A

to feel or express dejection or discontent, long for شکایت و ناراضی بودن

504
Q

REPUDIATE

A

to refuse to have anything to do
with, disown رد کردن

505
Q

RESCIND

A

to invalidate, repeal, retract لغو کردن

506
Q

RESOLUTE

A

adamant, steadfast, determined ثابت قدم

507
Q

RESTIVE

A

impatient of control, restraint, or delay; restless; uneasy

508
Q

RETICENT

A

quiet, reserved, reluctant to express thoughts and feelings

509
Q

REVERENT

A

marked by, feeling, or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect ارجمند

510
Q

RHETORIC

A

the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion

511
Q

RISIBLE

A

hilarious, provoking laughter

512
Q

RUBRIC

A

authoritative rule, heading, title, or category عنوان با خط قرمز

513
Q

RUE

A

v regret, feel remorse

514
Q

SAGACIOUS

A

having sound judgment, perceptive, wise

515
Q

SALACIOUS

A

appealing to or causing sexual desire, bawdy

516
Q

SALIENT

A

prominent, protruding, conspicuous, highly relevant برجسته، مرتبط

517
Q

SALUBRIOUS

A

promoting health or well-being

518
Q

SALUTARY

A

remedial, wholesome, causing improvement سلامت بخش

519
Q

SANCTIMONY

A

self-righteousness, pretended piety قداست

520
Q

SANGUINE

A

cheerful, confident, optimistic

521
Q

SAP

A

to enervate or weaken the vitality of

522
Q

SARTORIAL

A

pertaining to clothing or
style مربوط به خیاطی

523
Q

SATIATE

A

to overindulge, satisfy to excess سیر شدن

524
Q

SATIRE

A

a literary work that ridicules or criticizes human vice through humor or derision

525
Q

SATURNINE

A

gloomy, dark, sullen, morose

526
Q

SCINTILLATING

A

animated, witty, brilliantly clever

527
Q

SCURVY

A

contemptible, despicable حقیر

528
Q

SEDULOUS

A

diligent, persistent, hardworking

529
Q

SEINE

A

a large net hung out and dragged in to catch fish

530
Q

SERE

A

withered, arid

531
Q

SEMINAL

A

like a seed, constituting a source, originative

532
Q

SERENDIPITOUS

A

come upon or found by
accident; fortuitous

533
Q

SHARD

A

a piece of broken pottery or glass, any small piece or part

534
Q

SIMPER

A

to smirk; to say something with a silly, coy smile

535
Q

SINECURE

A

position requiring little or no work and usually providing an income

536
Q

SINGULAR

A

exceptional, unusual, odd

537
Q

SINUOUS

A

winding, curving, moving lithely, devious

538
Q

SLAKE

A

to satisfy, quench, lessen the intensity of

539
Q

SODDEN

A

soaked or drenched, unimaginative, dull

540
Q

Solder

A

to weld, fuse or join, as with a soldering gun

541
Q

SOLICITOUS

A

concerned and attentive, eager

542
Q

SOLVENT

A

able to meet financial obligations

543
Q

SOPHISTRY

A

fallacious reasoning; plausible but faulty logic

544
Q

SOPHOMORIC

A

exhibiting immaturity, lack of judgment, pretentious

545
Q

SOPORIFIC

A

causing drowsiness, tending to induce sleep باعث خواب آلودگی شدن

546
Q

SORDID

A

characterized by filth, grime, or squalor, foul کثیفی

547
Q

SPARSE

A

thin, not dense, arranged at widely spaced intervals

548
Q

SPECIOUS

A

seeming true, but actually false, misleadingly attractive

549
Q

SPENDTHRIFT

A

one who spends money wastefully

550
Q

SPLENETIC

A

bad-tempered, irritable

551
Q

SPORADIC

A

occurring only occasionally, or in scattered instances

552
Q

SPURIOUS

A

lacking authenticity or validity, false, counterfeit

553
Q

SQUALID

A

sordid, wretched and dirty as from neglect کثیف

554
Q

SQUANDER

A

to waste by spending or using irresponsibly

555
Q

STANCH

A

to stop the flow of a fluid

556
Q

STEEP

A

to saturate or completely soak

557
Q

STENTORIAN

A

extremely loud and powerful

558
Q

STINT

A

to restrain, be sparing or frugal

559
Q

STOIC

A

indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain, steadfast

560
Q

STOLID

A

calm, impassive

561
Q

STRIATED

A

striped, grooved, or banded خط دار

562
Q

STRUT

A

a structural support used to brace a framework

563
Q

STUPEFY

A

to stun, baffle, or amaze

564
Q

STYMIE

A

to block, thwart

565
Q

SUBPOENA

A

a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony

566
Q

SUBTLE

A

not obvious, elusive, difficult to discern, crafty or sly

567
Q

SUCCINCT

A

brief, concise

568
Q

SUCCOR

A

assistance, relief in time of distress

569
Q

SUNDRY

A

various, miscellaneous, separate

570
Q

SUPERCILIOUS

A

disdainful, arrogant, haughty, characterized by haughty scorn.

571
Q

SUPERFLUOUS

A

exceeding what is sufficient or necessary

572
Q

SUPINE

A

inactive, lying on one’s back, apathetic, mentally or morally slack

573
Q

SUPPLANT

A

v to take the place of, supersede

574
Q

SUPPLIANT

A

asking humbly, beseeching

575
Q

SUPPLICANT

A

beggar, one who prays or begs for something

576
Q

SURFEIT

A

to feed or supply in excess

577
Q

SYCOPHANT

A

someone who tries to flatter or please for personal gain, parasite

578
Q

SYNTHESIS

A

the combination of parts to make a whole

579
Q

TABLE

A

to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration

580
Q

TACITURN

A

not talkative, silent

581
Q

TALISMAN

A

something believed to have magic power or bestow good luck

582
Q

TAMP

A

to plug, to drive in or down by a series of blows

583
Q

TAUTOLOGY

A

a repetition, a redundancy, a circular argument

584
Q

TAWDRY

A

cheap, gaudy, showy, tacky, indecent

585
Q

TEMPERANCE

A

moderation of self-restraint; self control

586
Q

TENACITY

A

the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued

587
Q

TENDENTIOUS

A

biased, showing marked
tendencies

588
Q

TENDER

A

to offer formally

589
Q

TENUOUS

A

having little substance or strength, flimsy, weak

590
Q

TEPID

A

characterized by a lack of force or enthusiasm

591
Q

TERSE

A

brief and concise in wording

592
Q

TIMOROUS

A

timid, fearful, diffident

593
Q

TIRADE

A

a long and extremely critical speech, harsh denunciation

594
Q

TOADY

A

sycophant, flatterer, yes-man

595
Q

TORPID

A

lethargic, sluggish, dormant

596
Q

TORRID

A

scorching, ardent, passionate, hurried

597
Q

TORTUOUS

A

winding, twisting, excessively complicated

598
Q

TOUT

A

to publicly praise or promote

599
Q

TRACTABLE

A

docile, obedient, easily led

600
Q

TRANSIENT

A

fleeting, passing quickly, brief

601
Q

TRAVESTY

A

mockery, caricature, parody

602
Q

TRENCHANT

A

sharply perceptive, keen, penetrating, biting, clear cut

603
Q

TRITE

A

lacking in freshness or effectiveness because of constant use or excessive repetition

604
Q

TRUCULENT

A

fierce, scathing, eager to fight

605
Q

TUMID

A

swollen

606
Q

TURBID

A

muddy, having sediment stirred up, clouded to the point of being opaque, in a state of turmoil

607
Q

TURGID

A

swollen, bloated, pompous, excessively ornate

608
Q

TURPITUDE

A

depravity, baseness

609
Q

TYRO

A

novice, beginner in learning

610
Q
A

GRE (1 decks)

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