A Flashcards

1
Q

a worldwide interconnection of
computers by means of a complex network of many
networks.

A

Internet

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2
Q

Three Broad Uses of Internet

A

Share resources, Share files or data, Communication.

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3
Q

Primary Applications of the Internet

A

E-mail, File transfer, The World Wide Web, E-commerce, Searches, Voice over Internet Protocol, Video

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4
Q

exchange of notes, letters, memos,
and other personal communication by way of e-mail
software and service companies.

A

E-mail

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5
Q

File transfer

A

refers to the ability to transfer files of
data or software from one computer to another.

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6
Q

a specialized part of the
Internet where companies, organizations, the
government, or individuals can post information for
others to access and use.

A

World Wide Web

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7
Q

refers to doing business over the
Internet, usually buying and selling goods and
services by way of the Web.

A

E-commerce

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8
Q

allows a person to look for
information on any given topic.

A

Search or Internet Search

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9
Q

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)

A

technique
of replacing standard telephone service with a digital
voice version with calls taking place over the Internet.

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10
Q

The video
(and accompanying audio) is digitized, compressed,
and sent via the Internet. It is expected to gradually
replace some video transmitted over the air and by
cable television systems.

A

Video over Internet Protocol.

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11
Q

ultimate data communication
network.

A

Internet

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12
Q

The information is transmitted as serial binary pulses,
usually grouped as bytes (8-bit chunks) of data within
larger groups called

A

packets

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13
Q

Each individual or computer on the Internet must have
some kind of

A

identifier or address.

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14
Q

The upper level of the hierarchy

A

top-level
domain (TLD).

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15
Q

Commercial companies
Educational institutions
Nonprofit organizations
Military
Government
Internet service providers
Air transportation
Business

A

.com
.edu
.org
.mil
.gov
.net
.aero
.biz

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16
Q

Another part of the address. Refers to the particular computer connected to
the Internet.

A

host name.

17
Q

The user name is separated from the host by the

A

@
symbol.

18
Q

To locate sites on the Web, you use a special address

A

uniform resource locator (URL).

19
Q

familiar telephone system is the first link to the
Internet and typically connects you to a facility known as

A

Internet service provider (ISP).

20
Q

a fast Internet connection
provided by a local telephone company.

A

broadband connection

21
Q

Typical dial-up connections speeds are between

A

19.2–40 kbps.

22
Q

second most widely used broadband connection. It gives a data rate
from 1.5 to 6 Mbps.

A

digital subscriber line (DSL).

23
Q

a packet-switching protocol
standardized by the ITU-T.

A

Frame Relay (FR)

24
Q

an
error detection code that is compared to the FCS
calculated from the received data. If any transmission
error occurs, the receiving unit asks for a
retransmission.

A

frame check sequence (FCS)