A+1102 1.0 Operating Systems Flashcards
Section 1
BitLocker is a full-disk encryption (FDE) feature available in all versions of Microsoft Windows 10 except for which edition?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
Home
Microsoft introduced a center-aligned taskbar in all Windows 11, from the Home to Enterprise editions, better spacing for touch control, and rounded corners when refreshing what component?
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User interface
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) allows users to connect to a machine and operate it over the network. What Microsoft Windows 10 edition does NOT support an RDP server?
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Home
Windows 11 comes with a refreshed desktop-style/user interface that can upgrade from Windows 10 with the in-place upgrade feature. What additional feature would an expanding business user gain when upgrading from Windows 10 Home to Windows 11 Pro for Workstations?
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Domain access/Centralized management
Setting up a network domain in a corporate environment is often necessary. What Microsoft Windows editions offer the ability to join a domain network? (Select all that apply.)
Correct answer
Pro
Correct answer
Education
Correct answer
Enterprise
What do Microsoft Windows 10 Pro and Education editions have a 2 terabytes (TB) support limitation for?
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Random access memory (RAM)
Microsoft has released Windows 10 in several versions over the years. Newer versions have introduced desktop and user interface changes, added support for new hardware, and expanded features. What unique feature is part of the Home edition of Windows 10?
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Windows 10 Home edition has no unique features.
User policies and security require administration on each machine in a workgroup network. What feature will a domain network offer over a workgroup to solve the time-consuming administration of networked systems?
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Centralized management
Windows Update can provide feature updates. Feature updates periodically introduce changes to OS features and tools and can also perform what other function?
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In-place upgrade
What Microsoft Windows 10 feature is available with all editions of Windows except for the Home edition and provides full-disk encryption (FDE) capabilities?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
BitLocker
Setting up a network domain in a corporate environment is often necessary. What Microsoft Windows editions offer the ability to join a domain network? (Select all that apply.)
Education
Pro
Enterprise
Windows Pro edition comes with a host of management features designed to allow network administrators more control over each client device, and there is also a Pro for Workstations edition. What additional feature will it provide?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
Advanced hardware support
What Microsoft Windows tool provides a more robust means of configuring hundreds of networked Windows computer settings, and is a much more efficient way of implementing settings across a domain than manually configuring each networked client?
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Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc)
What licensing options are available for Microsoft Windows Enterprise editions?
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Volume licensing
When typed at the command prompt in a Microsoft Windows client, what is the purpose of the ipconfig command?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
Troubleshoot the network adapter.
What command is a Windows utility that can allow administrators to view shared resources and configure them on a Windows network?
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net use
In a Windows 10 Pro client, the system administrator must move from the \Home directory to the \Documents directory. What command will the system administrator use at the command prompt?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
cd
A helpdesk technician receiving a support request can ask the client to use what command at the command prompt to identify the local machine requiring support?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
hostname
The network administrator needs to shut down a Windows client. However, the command prompt is the only responding interface. The administrator types shutdown /? to get a list of shutdown options from the command help page. What command, when typed, would close all programs and power off the computer?
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shutdown /s
In MS Windows, when a user needs help in the command prompt, the user simply types “help” for general support. What would a user need to type at the command prompt to get help for a particular command, such as netstat? (Select all that apply.)
Correct answer
netstat /help
Correct answer
netstat/?
What Windows command tool measures latency over an extended period and will return a more accurate measurement than other tools while tracking the route data takes and providing each router hop to determine the round-trip time (RTT) for a given route?
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pathping
What Windows command utility scans the file system for faults and can attempt to repair them?
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chkdsk
A system administrator will need to copy files on a Windows 11 client to a domain server and has concerns about long file names. What file copy utility does Microsoft recommend using in this instance?
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robocopy
A user requiring support will need to provide the operating system (OS) build number information of the Windows client that requires support. What command would provide the required information quickly from the command prompt?
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winver
What Windows command, requiring an administrative command prompt, enables administrators to manage, add, and force password changes to individual accounts, NOT policies from the command line?
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net user
A helpdesk technician receiving a support request can ask the client to use what command at the command prompt to identify the local machine requiring support?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
hostname
Personal computer (PC) objects are drives, typically referred to by letters such as A, C, D, X, and sometimes names. They can be a physical disk, a partition on a disk, or a removable disc. While the C: drive is usually the primary drive (where the Windows installation resides), what drive navigation input would get a user to a file named “audit” on a floppy disk drive of a typical PC?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
A:\ Audit
When typed at an administrative command prompt, what is the purpose of the gpupdate command in a Windows domain?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
Apply a new or changed policy.
When typed at the command prompt in a Microsoft Windows client, what is the purpose of the cd command?
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Moves to a different directory.
From a Windows 10 command prompt, what command would display a network adapter’s configuration and aid in troubleshooting the network adapter?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
ipconfig
In a Windows 10 Pro client, the system administrator must move from the \Home directory to the \Documents directory. What command will the system administrator use at the command prompt?
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cd
A system administrator will need to configure the local users and groups on a stand-alone computer (PC). What default console provides an administrator the ability to schedule tasks and configure disks, services, devices, and local users and groups?
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Computer Management (compmgmt.msc)
To prove the identity of a user, computer, or service, which Microsoft Windows console provides a mechanism to authenticate users and validate whom they say they are through a third party?
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Certificate Manager
A helpdesk technician identified sluggish performance on a Windows desktop client after a user reported system slowdown. While sitting at the desktop client and logged in, what built-in tools will provide the technician some insight into the system’s performance? (Select all that apply.)
Services Console
Task Manager
Resource Monitor
What default Windows console provides an interface for managing multiple snap-ins to adjust and modify advanced Windows settings, such as local users, groups, disks, and services?
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Microsoft Management Console
An organization has tasked a system administrator to procure a workstation with the same capabilities or more already in use by the engineering department for a Windows-based computer-aided drafting (CAD) program. What built-in Windows tool provides a comprehensive inventory that the administrator could utilize to ensure a comparable or better workstation that the organization can purchase?
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System Information
An organization has tasked a system administrator to provide a summary of the fixed and removable hard drives, solid-state drives, and optical drives on a Microsoft Windows 10 client. What Windows utility will display the needed summary?
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diskmgmt.msc
A hardware technician requires a comprehensive report about a PC’s hardware and software components for troubleshooting. What tool will produce the needed inventory of available resources, firmware, OS versions, driver file locations, environment variables, and network status?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
System Information
A cyber technician recently upgraded a stand-alone desktop computer’s antivirus software and identified decreased processing times. What Windows tool would aid in identifying CPU, memory, and disk drive utilization for troubleshooting?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
Performance Monitor
As an A+ technician, it is necessary to understand how to view and manage processes. For example, what tool allows a technician to expand and sort processes based on status, CPU usage, memory, disk, and network usage?
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Task Manager
A domain administrator needs to view the Windows security groups. Utilizing the Local Users and Groups (lusrmgr.msc) console provides the administrator with an advanced interface for configuring user accounts and security groups. What are the default user security groups they would see in a Windows domain? (Select all that apply.)
Administrators
Users
Guests
A system administrator needs to change a process currently set to start at startup, to “stop” for a stand-alone computer. What console tool allows an administrator to start, stop, and pause processes?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
Services Console
In a Microsoft Windows environment, a system administrator has identified a client PC on the domain with an optical drive that has stopped working after a driver update. What Windows console tool aids in the troubleshooting of the optical drive and its associated driver?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
The Device Manager console
What remotely accessible database stores operating system, device, and software application configuration information in a Microsoft Windows environment and allows manual edits to the Windows configuration?
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The Registry
In a Microsoft Windows environment, what is the function of the Task Scheduler?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
To run commands and scripts according to a calendar or event
In Windows, an administrator configures the power settings in the Power Options applet. What option uses the hibernation file to instantly resume from sleep, restore the previous system memory contents, and quickly make the computer ready for input?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
Fast startup
A system administrator establishes Windows domain user accounts in a Windows-only environment. After working through the administrative tools and adding the appropriate snap-ins for the Computer Management Console (MMC), what security groups could the sysadmin expect to maintain? (Select all that apply.)
Correct answer
Administrators
Correct answer
Users
Correct answer
Guest
A user needs to manually connect to a wireless network that does not broadcast its Service Set Identifier. Where will the user go to set up this connection?
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Network and Sharing Center
A system administrator received a request to troubleshoot a microphone and headset. After validating the hardware worked on a duplicate workstation, what applet within the Settings or Control Panel will allow the administrator to troubleshoot the output and adjust the level of the microphone or headset hardware?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
Sound
In MS Windows, an administrator adds user email accounts or links them to email profiles for other applications using the Accounts settings of the Mail applet in the Control Panel. What application does the system require on the local computer for the mail applet to be available?
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Outlook Client
In Windows, the Ease of Access and Accessibility settings allow users to configure the input and output options best suited for each user. What are the Ease of Access main settings groups? (Select all that apply.)
Hearing
Interaction
Vision
The Administrative Tools shortcut, located within the Control Panel, is home to what?
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Advanced Windows configuration consoles
A hardware break/fix technician replacing a failed hard drive on a MacBook computer has installed the operating system on the new drive. However, what accounts could the technician expect a desktop support specialist to have created and enabled when installing the macOS while setting up the operating system? (Select all that apply.)
Administrators
Guest
A user has called in a helpdesk ticket to adjust the mouse clicks required for opening items and shortcuts. Currently set to a single-click, the user has requested the double-click style. What tab would the help desk technician find this setting under the File Explorer Options?
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General
A user would like to adjust the power plan concerning what happens when closing the lid of their laptop computer. What are additional power management settings available under the advanced Power Options applet in a Microsoft Windows 2010 operating system? (Select all that apply.)
Correct answer
Display brightness
Correct answer
Universal Serial Bus (USB) selective suspend
Correct answer
Search and indexing behavior
A company’s network policies prohibit specific network traffic, so the network administrator will need to block particular traffic while allowing other traffic. What built-in Windows utility acts as a filter for inbound and outbound network traffic once turned on?
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Windows Defender Firewall
What applet relates to and is responsible for the searching, cataloging, and database maintenance in the Microsoft Windows Control Panel?
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Indexing Options
In the Windows File Explorer Options applet, which tab allows administrators to configure settings, such as hiding extensions, hiding protected operating system files, and managing hidden fields and folders?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
View
Microsoft recommends fast start-up for Windows computers. An administrator can enable it via the Power Options applet. Once enabled, how does fast start-up decrease boot times?
THE CORRECT ANSWER
By hibernation file utilization
A user is having issues with the sound cutting in and out on their computer. The user visits the audio card manufacturer’s website and downloads the latest version of the audio card driver. Where will the user go to install it?
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Device Manager
A network technician is troubleshooting a computer that is not communicating on the network. The technician wants to ensure the network adapter is working by entering a loopback address. Where can the technician do this?
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Network and Internet
A user wants to use a slideshow of family photos as the desktop background. Where will the user set this up?
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Personalization