A-1 Flashcards

1
Q

<p>abase</p>

<p>/əˈbeɪs/</p>

A

<p>v. To lower in position, estimation, or the like; degrade.</p>

<div>
<p>Toabasesomething or someone is to humiliate them — no, more than just humiliate them. If youabaseanother person you are bringing them low, humbling them in a mean,basemanner. Not nice at all.</p>

<p>Abasemeans to bring someone down, often either in their job or their self-esteem. The early Latinbassus, which meant "thick, low," evolved into the Old Frenchabaissier, meaning "to make lower in value or status." The important clue to the word is "base." Consider that the base of anything is the bottom, and you get an idea as to the meaning of the wordabase, which means to make someone feel low.</p>
</div>

<div>cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of</div>

<div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>chagrin</a>,<a>humble</a>,<a>humiliate</a>,<a>mortify</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>crush</a>,<a>demolish</a>,<a>smash</a>
<div>humiliate or depress completely</div>
</li>
<li><a>degrade</a>,<a>demean</a>,<a>disgrace</a>,<a>put down</a>,<a>take down</a>
<div>reduce in worth or character, usually verbally</div>
</li>
<li><a>reduce</a>
<div>lower in grade or rank or force somebody into an undignified situation</div>
</li>
<li><a>dehumanise</a>,<a>dehumanize</a>
<div>deprive of human qualities</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
</ul>

<p><a>bruise</a>,<a>hurt</a>,<a>injure</a>,<a>offend</a>,<a>spite</a>,<a>wound</a></p>

<div>hurt the feelings of</div>

<div></div>

<div>
<p>abase yourself</p>

<p><span>to<a>behave</a>in a way that shows you accept that someone has<a>complete</a>power over you</span></p>

<h3><span>Verb</span></h3>

<p><span>[타동사][VN]~ yourself(격식)저자세가 되다</span></p>

<dl>
</dl>

<ul>
<li><span><a><strong>abase</strong>oneself</a></span></li>
<li>
<p><span>자신을 비하하다[낮추다]</span></p>

<p><span>I<span>would</span><span>never</span><span>do</span><span>something</span><span>that</span><span>would</span><span><strong>abase</strong></span><span>myself</span>.<a><img></img></a></span></p>

<p><span>나는 나의 품격을 떨어뜨리는 것을 결코 하지 않을 것이다.</span></p>
</li>
<li><span><a><strong>abase</strong>(=cast down) the eye</a></span></li>
<li>
<p><span>눈을 내리깔다.</span></p>
</li>
<li><span><a><strong>abase</strong>oneself before a superior</a></span></li>
</ul>

<p><span>윗사람앞에 몸을 낮추다.</span></p>

<p></p>

<p><span><span>гл.</span></span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span><span>попирать</span><span>,</span><span>унижать</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span><span>(abase oneself)</span></span></span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span><span>унизить себя</span><span>,</span><span>унизиться</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span><span>to abase oneself so far as to do smth.</span><span>— докатиться до чего-л.</span></span></span></li>
<li><span><span><span>You have abased yourself by stealing from a poor old man.</span><span>— Вы докатились до того, что обокрали бедного старика.</span></span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span>заниматься самоуничижением</span></span></p>
<span><span><span>In former times, priests used to abase themselves before the gods.</span><span>— В прошлом священнослужители выражали свою покорность богам в виде самоуничижения.</span></span></span><span>Syn:</span>

<p><span><a>humble</a><span>,</span><a>humiliate</a><span>,</span><a>disgrace</a></span></p>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span>понижать</span><span><span>(в чине, должности)</span></span></span></p>

<h4><span>Syn:</span></h4>

<p><span><a>disgrace</a></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span>уст.</span><span>опускаться</span><span><span>(в поклоне)</span></span><span>;</span><span>выражать смирение</span><span>,</span><span>покорность</span></span></p>

<p></p>

<div>
<div><span><span><span>to</span><span>abase</span></span></span></div>

<div><span><span>унижать</span></span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span><span>abase</span><span>oneself</span></span></span></div>

<div><span><span>унижаться</span></span></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

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2
Q

<p>abbess</p>

<p>/ˈæbəs, ˈæbes/</p>

A

<p>n. The lady superior of a nunnery.</p>

<div></div>

<div>
<p>Anabbessis the head of a group of nuns. Typically, a woman has been a nun for many years before becoming an<em>abbess</em>.</p>

<p>In the Catholic church, the male superior of monks is called an<em>abbot</em>. The female equivalent is an<em>abbess</em>, who's kind of the boss of the nuns at an abbey (which simply means "place where monks or nuns live"). We can trace this word all the way back to the Aramaic<em>abba</em>, an honorific title that means "the father" or "my father."</p>

<p></p>

<h3><a>n.</a>the superior of a group of nuns</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>mother superior</a>,<a>prioress</a></li>
<li>Examples:</li>
<li><a>Saint Bridget</a>
<div>Irish abbess; a patron saint of Ireland (453-523)</div>
</li>
<li><a>Heloise</a>
<div>student and mistress and wife of Abelard (circa 1098-1164)</div>
</li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>mother</a>
<div>a term of address for a mother superior</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
</ul>

<p><a>superior</a></p>

<div>the head of a religious community</div>

<div></div>

<div>
<h3>Noun</h3>

<ul>
<li>수녀원장</li>
</ul>

<p></p>

<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ul>
<li>
<p><span>аббатис(с)а;</span><span>настоятельница монастыря</span></p>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

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3
Q

<p>abbey</p>

<p>/ˈæbi/</p>

A

<p>n. The group of buildings which collectively form the dwelling-place of a society of monks or nuns.</p>

<p>A large<a>church</a>with<a>buildings</a>next to it where<a>monks</a>and<a>nuns</a>live or used to live</p>

<div>
<p>Anabbeyis a church that's part of a monastery or convent. You'll often find monks or nuns in an<em>abbey</em>.</p>

<p>There are a few types of abbeys, but they're all related to intense religious dedication. An abbey can be a monastery or convent, which is either composed of monks or nuns who have withdrawn from society to live a life of poverty and chastity. You can also call a church associated with a monastery or convent an abbey. That type of abbey will be run by the monks or nuns but also open to other churchgoers.</p>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>a church or building associated with a monastery or convent</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>church</a>,<a>church building</a>
<div>a place for public (especially Christian) worship</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>a convent ruled by an abbess</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>convent</a>
<div>a religious residence especially for nuns</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>a monastery ruled by an abbot</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Type of:</li>
</ul>

<p><a>monastery</a></p>

<div>the residence of a religious community</div>

<div></div>

<div>
<h3>Noun</h3>

<ul>
<li>수도원, 수녀원</li>
<li>
<p>Westminster<span><strong>Abbey</strong></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p>웨스트민스터 사원</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>a</span><span>ruined</span><span><strong>abbey</strong></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p>폐허가 된 수도원</p>

<p></p>
</li>
<li><a>a ruined<strong>abbey</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>폐허가 된 수도원</p>
</li>
<li><a>the venerable halls of the<strong>abbey</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>그 사원의 숭엄한 회당</p>
</li>
<li><a>bring victory or Westminster<strong>Abbey</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>전승 아니면 명예로운 전사를 하다(영국인에게 관한 말).</p>
</li>
<li><a>an artistic souvenir of Westminster<strong>Abbey</strong></a></li>
<li>웨스트 민스터 사원의 아치(雅致)있는 기념물.</li>
</ul>

<p></p>

<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>аббатство</span><span>;</span><span>монастырь</span></p>
<span><span>The Scottish monarchs had the sole right of nomination to vacant bishoprics and abbeys.</span><span>— Шотландские монархи обладали исключительным правом назначения должностных лиц в епархии и аббатства.</span></span>Syn:

<p><a>cloister</a><span>,</span><a>monastery</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>главная церковь аббатства</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>(the Abbey)</span><span>брит.</span><span>;</span><span>разг.</span><span>=</span><a>Westminster Abbey</a><span>Вестминстерское аббатство</span></p>

<p></p>

<div>
<div><span><span>abbey</span><span>-stead</span></span></div>

<div><span>монастырское владение</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>Westminster</span><span>Abbey</span></span></div>

<div><span>Вестминстерское аббатство</span></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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4
Q

<p>abbot</p>

<p>/ˈæbət/</p>

A

<p>n. The superior of a community of monks.</p>

<div></div>

<div>
<p>Anabbotis the head of a monastery. Just as businesses have bosses and teams have coaches, the monastery has an<em>abbot</em>.</p>

<p>The word<em>abbot</em>comes from the Greek<em>abbas</em>, which means "father” as a title with honor. An abbot is the superior of a monastery, the father of the fathers — in other words. Other monks must obey the abbot, and the abbot should lead and inspire all the monks.</p>

<p></p>

<h3><a>n.</a>the superior of an abbey of monks</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>archimandrite</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>abbe</a>
<div>a French abbot</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
</ul>

<p><a>superior</a></p>

<div>the head of a religious community</div>

<div></div>

<div>a man who is in<a>charge</a>of a<a>monastery</a>(=a place where a group of<a>monks</a>live)</div>

<div></div>

<div>
<h3>Noun</h3>

<ul>
<li>수도원장
<dl>
</dl>

<ul>
<li><a>a great Buddhist<strong>abbot</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>대사(大師).</p>
</li>
<li><a>the Lord[<strong>Abbot</strong>, Master, King] of Misrule</a></li>
<li>크리스마스 파티의 사회자</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

<p></p>

<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<p><span>аббат</span><span>;</span><span>настоятель монастыря</span></p>

<p></p>

<div>
<div><span><span>Abbot</span><span>of Misrule</span></span></div>

<div><span>глава рождественских увеселений</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>Abbot's</span><span>curve</span></span></div>

<div><span>кривая опорной поверхности</span></div>
</div>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

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5
Q

<p>abdicate</p>

<p>/ˈæbdɪkeɪt/</p>

A

<p>v. To give up (royal power or the like).</p>

<div>
<p>Sometimes someone in power might decide to give up that power and step down from his or her position. When they do that, theyabdicatetheir authority, giving up all duties and perks of the job.</p>

<p>The original meaning of the verb<em>abdicate</em>came from the combination of the Latin<em>ab-</em>"away" and<em>dicare</em>"proclaim." (Note that in the charming relationships between languages with common roots, the Spanish word for "he says" is<em>dice</em>, which comes directly from<em>dicare</em>.) The word came to refer to disowning one's children, and it wasn't until the 17th century that the first use of the word relating to giving up power or public office was recorded.</p>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations</h3>

<div>
<div>“The Kingabdicatedwhen he married a divorcee”</div>

<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>renounce</a></li>
<li>Type of:</li>
</ul>

<p><a>give up</a>,<a>renounce</a>,<a>resign</a>,<a>vacate</a></p>

<p>leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily</p>

<div></div>

<div>
<p>King Alfonso XIII abdicated in favour of his eldest son.The king was forced toabdicate the throne.<br></br>
abdicate (your) responsibility</p>

<p><span>(formal)</span>to<a>refuse</a>to be<a>responsible</a>for something, when you should be or were before</p>

<p>The government has largely abdicated its responsibility in dealing with housing needs.</p>

<h3><span>Verb</span></h3>

<ul>
<li><span>1.왕위에서 물러나다, 퇴위하다</span></li>
<li>
<p><span><span>He</span><span><strong>abdicated</strong></span><span>in favour</span><span>of his</span><span>son</span>.<a><img></img></a></span></p>

<p><span>그는 아들을 위해 퇴위했다.</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span>She</span><span>was</span><span>forced</span><span>to</span><span><strong>abdicate</strong></span><span>the</span><span>throne</span><span>of</span>Spain.<a><img></img></a></span></p>

<p><span>그녀는 어쩔 수 없이 스페인 여왕 자리를 물러나야 했다.</span></p>
</li>
<li><span>2.[타동사][VN]~<span>responsibility</span>/<span>your</span><span>responsibilities</span>책무를 다하지 못하다; 책무를 거부하다</span>
<dl>
</dl>

<ul>
<li><span><a><strong>abdicate</strong>a throne</a></span></li>
<li>
<p><span>왕위를 포기하다, 퇴위하다.</span></p>
</li>
<li><span><a><strong>abdicate</strong>(from) the crown[throne]</a></span></li>
<li>
<p><span>퇴위하다</span></p>
</li>
<li><span><a><strong>abdicate</strong>(a) responsibility</a></span></li>
<li>
<p><span>책임을 회피하다.</span></p>
</li>
<li><span><a><strong>abdicate</strong>office</a></span></li>
<li>
<p><span>사직(辭職)하다.</span></p>
</li>
<li><span><a><strong>abdicate</strong>the throne</a></span></li>
<li>
<p><span>왕위를 양도(讓渡) 하다.</span></p>
</li>
<li><span><a><strong>abdicate</strong>from the throne</a></span></li>
<li>
<p><span>왕위를 양도하다.</span></p>
</li>
<li><span><a>force the emperor to<strong>abdicate</strong></a></span></li>
<li><span>황제로 하여금 퇴위케 하다.</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

<p></p>

<p><span><span>гл.</span></span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span><span>отрекаться</span><span><span>(от престола</span></span><span><span>, власти)</span></span></span></p>

<h4><span>Syn:</span></h4>

<p><span><a>relinquish</a><span>,</span><a>renounce</a><span>,</span><a>resign</a></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span>слагать полномочия</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span>отказываться</span><span><span>(от права, ответственности, территории)</span></span></span></p>

<p></p>

<div>
<div><span><span><span>abdicate</span><span>responsibility</span></span></span></div>

<div><span><span>слагать полномочия</span></span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span><span>to</span><span>abdicate</span><span>the throne</span></span></span></div>

<div><span><span>отрекаться от престола</span></span></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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6
Q

<p>abdomen</p>

<p>/ˈæbdəmən, æbˈdəʊ-, -ˈdoʊ-/</p>

A

<p>n. In mammals, the visceral cavity between the diaphragm and the pelvic floor; the belly.</p>

<div>
<p>Yourabdomenis the middle part of the front of your body, between your chest area and your pelvis. If the doctor asks if your<em>abdomen</em>hurts, the doctor wants to know if you have any pain in your belly area.</p>

<p>The word<em>abdomen</em>is also the name used for the cavity, enclosed by the abdominal muscles, that contains the organs in the abdominal area. The abdomen's contents in humans include your stomach, liver, spleen, small intestine, and kidneys. The word<em>abdomen</em>is sometimes shortened to<em>abs</em>, especially in infomercials and health clubs when referring to the muscles of your abdomen and how you should want flat ones.</p>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>belly</a>,<a>stomach</a>,<a>venter</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>underbelly</a>,<a>underbody</a>
<div>the soft belly or underside of an animal's body</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>body part</a>
<div>any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the cavity containing the major viscera; in mammals it is separated from the thorax by the diaphragm</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>abdominal cavity</a></li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>bodily cavity</a>,<a>cavity</a>,<a>cavum</a></li>
<li>(anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the body</li>
</ul>

<div>
<h3>Noun</h3>

<ul>
<li>1.배, 복부</li>
<li>2.(곤충의) 복부</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>


<ul>
<li><a>strain the lower<strong>abdomen</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>단전에 힘을 주다</p>
</li>
<li><a>slim the<strong>abdomen</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>허리를 가늘게 하다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>sleep upon the<strong>abdomen</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>엎드려 자다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>slash the<strong>abdomen</strong>horizontally</a></li>
<li>
<p>할복(割腹) 하다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>troubles of sight, throat, lungs,<strong>abdomen</strong></a></li>
<li>눈 · 목 · 폐(肺) · 장(腸)의 병.</li>
</ul>

<p></p>

<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>анат.</span><span>брюшная полость</span><span>;</span><span>живот</span></p>
<a>pendulous abdomen</a><a>protuberant abdomen</a><a>retracted abdomen</a><a>acute abdomen</a><a>burst abdomen</a>Syn:

<p><a>stomach</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>зоол.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>абдомен</span><span>,</span><span>брюшной отдел</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>брюшко</span><span><span>(насекомого, паука)</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>In the perfect insect the abdomen does not carry either the wings or the legs.</span><span>— У настоящих насекомых на брюшке не могут располагаться ни крылья, ни ножки.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<div>
<div><span><span>acute</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>

<div></div>

<div><span><span>острый живот</span></span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>boat-shaped</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>

<div><span><span>ладьевидный живот</span></span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>burst</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>

<div><span><span>острый живот</span></span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>carinate</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>

<div><span><span>ладьевидный живот</span></span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>distended</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>

<div><span><span>растянутый живот</span></span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>frog</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>

<div><span><span>"лягушачий" живот</span></span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>navicular</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>

<div><span><span>ладьевидный живот</span></span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>pendulous</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>

<div><span><span>отвислый живот</span></span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>protuberant</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>

<div><span><span>выпуклый живот</span></span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>retracted</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>

<div><span><span>впалый живот</span></span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>retracted</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>

<div><span><span>втянутый живот</span></span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>scaphoid</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>

<div><span><span>ладьевидный живот</span></span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>sheath of rectus muscle of</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>

<div><span><span>влагалище прямой мышцы живота</span></span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>upper</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>

<div><span><span>верхний отдел брюшной полости</span></span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>paracentesis of</span><span>abdomen</span></span></div>

<div><span><span>абдоминальная пункция</span></span></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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7
Q

<p>abdominal</p>

<p>/æbˈdɒmɪnəl, -ˈdɑː-/</p>

A

<p>n. Of, pertaining to, or situated on the abdomen.</p>

<p>Anythingabdominalrelates to the midsection of your body, just below your chest and above your pelvis.Abdominalmuscles are sometimes called “abs” and they’re the muscles in your abdomen.</p>

<p>All abdominal things relate to the belly area. If your stomach hurts, you have abdominal pain. Sit-ups are abdominal exercises. Do enough sit-ups and you'll have washboard abs because the rippled muscles look like, well, a washboard. Any stomach surgery is a type of abdominal surgery. Sometimesabdominalis used as a noun that’s short forabdominal muscle.</p>

<div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>of or relating to or near the abdomen</h3>

<div>
<div>“abdominalmuscles”</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the muscles of the abdomen</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>ab</a>,<a>abdominal muscle</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>abdominal external oblique muscle</a>,<a>external oblique muscle</a>,<a>musculus obliquus externus abdominis</a>,<a>oblique</a>
<div>a diagonally arranged abdominal muscle on either side of the torso</div>
</li>
<li><a>musculus transversalis abdominis</a>,<a>transverse muscle of abdomen</a>,<a>transversus abdominis</a>,<a>transversus abdominis muscle</a>
<div>a flat muscle with transverse fibers that forms the anterior and lateral walls of the abdominal cavity</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>skeletal muscle</a>,<a>striated muscle</a></li>
</ul>

<p>a muscle that is connected at either or both ends to a bone and so move parts of the skeleton; a muscle that is characterized by transverse stripes</p>

<div></div>

<div>
<h3>Adjective</h3>

<ul>
<li>[명사 앞에만 씀](해부)복부의</li>
</ul>

<p><span><strong>abdominal</strong></span><span>pains</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p>복부 통증[복통]</p>

<h3>Noun</h3>

<dl>
</dl>

<ul>
<li>[pl.](비격식<span>abs</span>)<span>abdominals</span>복근</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>


<ul>
<li><a>the<strong>abdominal</strong>wall</a></li>
<li>
<p>복벽</p>
</li>
<li><a>pains in the<strong>abdominal</strong>region</a></li>
<li>
<p>복부의 통증</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abdominal</strong>breathing</a></li>
<li>
<p>복식 호흡</p>
</li>
<li><a>the<strong>abdominal</strong>walls</a></li>
<li>
<p>복벽</p>
</li>
<li><a>the<strong>abdominal</strong>region</a></li>
<li>
<p>복부(腹部)</p>
</li>
<li><a>an<strong>abdominal</strong>operation</a></li>
<li>
<p>개복 수술</p>
</li>
<li><a>(an)<strong>abdominal</strong>pain</a></li>
<li>
<p>복부의 통증</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abdominal</strong>[repetitive] exercise</a></li>
<li>
<p>복근[반복] 운동</p>
</li>
<li><a>an<strong>abdominal</strong>binder</a></li>
<li>
<p>복대</p>
</li>
<li><a>an<strong>abdominal</strong>section</a></li>
<li>복부절개</li>
</ul>

<p></p>

<p><span>прил.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>абдоминальный</span><span>,</span><span>брюшной</span></p>

<ul>
<li><a>abdominal pains</a></li>
<li><a>abdominal cavity</a></li>
<li><a>abdominal muscles</a></li>
<li><a>abdominal wall</a></li>
<li><a>abdominal pregnancy</a></li>
<li><a>abdominal crunch</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>зоол.</span><span>брюхоперый</span><span><span>(о рыбах)</span></span></p>

<p></p>

<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>actinomycosis</span></span></div>

<div><span>абдоминальный актиномикоз</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>angina</span></span></div>

<div><span>брюшная жаба</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>angina</span></span></div>

<div><span>субдиафрагмальная стенокардия</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>aorta</span></span></div>

<div><span>брюшная аорта</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>aortic angiography</span></span></div>

<div><span>ангиография брюшной аорты</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>ballottement</span></span></div>

<div><span>баллотирование головки плода, выявляемое через брюшную стенку</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>band</span></span></div>

<div><span>бандаж-набрюшник</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>brain</span></span></div>

<div><span>солнечное сплетение</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>brain</span></span></div>

<div><span>чревное сплетение</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>breathing</span></span></div>

<div><span>брюшное дыхание</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>breathing</span></span></div>

<div><span>брюшной тип дыхания</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>breathing</span></span></div>

<div><span>диафрагмальное дыхание</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>canal</span></span></div>

<div><span>паховый канал</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>cavity</span></span></div>

<div><span>брюшная полость</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abdominal</span><span>cesarean section</span></span></div>

<div><span>абдоминальное кесарево сечение</span></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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8
Q

<p>abduction</p>

<p>/əbˈdʌkʃən, æb-/</p>

A

<p>n. A carrying away of a person against his will, or illegally.</p>

<div>
<p>If you're the victim of anabduction, you've been carried away against your will — kidnapped. The word comes from Latin<em>ab</em>"away" +<em>ducere</em>"lead."<em>Abduction</em>is also when you move your arm or leg away from your midline.</p>

<p>"The<em>Abduction</em>from the Seraglio" is the English title of a famous Mozart opera, in which a nobleman tries to rescue his betrothed, who has been captured — abducted — by pirates and sold into a pasha's harem, or seraglio. At the end of the opera, the pasha is overwhelmed with mercy and frees everyone and sends them home. So there really isn’t an abduction from the seraglio; the pasha lets everybody go.</p>

<div>
<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>capture</a>,<a>seizure</a>
<div>the act of taking of a person by force</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>2</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>(physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis of the body</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>motility</a>,<a>motion</a>,<a>move</a>,<a>movement</a></li>
</ul>

<p>a change of position that does not entail a change of location</p>

<div></div>

<div>
<h3>Noun[U]</h3>

<ul>
<li>1.유괴</li>
<li>2.(해부)(근육 등의) 외전(外轉)</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>


<ul>
<li><a><strong>abduct</strong>from</a></li>
<li>
<p>…에서 유괴하다.</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abduct</strong>a child from its home</a></li>
<li>
<p>아이를 집에서 유괴하다.</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abduct</strong>a person from his home</a></li>
<li>사람을 유괴하다.</li>
</ul>

<p></p>

<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>похищение силой</span><span><span>(обычно женщин и детей)</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>The forcible abduction and marriage of women is a felony.</span><span>— Насильственное похищение женщины и женитьба на ней относится к тяжким преступлениям.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>анат.</span><span>абдукция</span><span>,</span><span>отведение</span><span><span>(мышцы)</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>лог.</span><span>силлогизм, малая посылка которого является лишь вероятной</span></p>

<p></p>

<div>
<div><span><span>abduction</span><span>splint</span></span></div>

<div><span>абдукционная шина</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abduction</span><span>splint</span></span></div>

<div><span>отводящая шина</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>forced</span><span>abduction</span></span></div>

<div><span>насильственное отведение</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>forcible</span><span>abduction</span></span></div>

<div><span>насильственное похищение другого лица</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>fraudable</span><span>abduction</span></span></div>

<div><span>похищение другого лица с помощью обмана</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>strength of</span><span>abduction</span></span></div>

<div><span>отводящее усилие</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>violent</span><span>abduction</span></span></div>

<div><span>насильственное похищение другого лица</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>kidney</span><span>abduction</span><span>speculum</span></span></div>

<div><span>зеркало для отведения почек</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abduction</span><span>contracture</span></span></div>

<div><span>отводящая контрактура</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abduction</span><span>pillow</span></span></div>

<div><span>отводящая подушка</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>abduction</span><span>frame</span></span></div>

<div><span>отводящая шина</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>full</span><span>abduction</span><span>of extremity</span></span></div>

<div><span>полное отведение конечности</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>to investigate a child's</span><span>abduction</span><span>and murder</span></span></div>

<div><span>расследовать похищение и убийство ребенка</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>forcible</span><span>abduction</span></span></div>

<div><span>насильственное похищение</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>leg</span><span>abduction</span></span></div>

<div><span>отведение ноги</span></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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9
Q

<p>abed</p>

<p>/əˈbed/</p>

A

<p>adv. In bed; on a bed.</p>

<div>
<p>When you'reabed, you're lying in your bed. You might be late for breakfast with your family because you lie<em>abed</em>long after your alarm goes off.</p>

<p>The word<em>abed</em>is very old fashioned, and you're most likely to come across it in a book. A character in a 19th century novel might lie abed all day before being diagnosed with scarlet fever, for example.<em>Abed</em>is rooted in the Old English<em>on bedde</em>, or "in bed, from the sense of<em>a-</em>meaning "on" — which is also found in words like "alive," "asleep," and "afoot" — and<em>bed</em>.</p>

<h3>Adverb</h3>

<ul>
<li>(옛글투)(잠)자리에 누워 있는</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>


<ul>
<li><a>ill[sick]<strong>abed</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>앓아 누워</p>
</li>
<li><a>lie<strong>abed</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>침대에 눕다; 산욕(産褥)으로 눕다</p>

<p><span>Mom</span><span><strong>lay</strong><strong>abed</strong></span><span>for</span><span>some</span><span>weeks</span><span>after</span><span>she</span><span>gave birth to</span><span>my</span><span>little</span><span>sister</span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>엄마는 내 여동생을 낳으신 후 몇 주 동안 산욕으로 누워 계셨다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>be ill<strong>abed</strong>[in bed]</a></li>
<li>
<p>병상에 눕다</p>
</li>
<li><a>be sick[ill]<strong>abed</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>병석에 누워 있다</p>

<p><span>My</span><span>aunt</span><span><strong>was</strong><strong>sick</strong><strong>abed</strong></span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>내 숙모는 병석에 누워있었다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>lie<strong>abed</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>침대에 누워있다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>bring a child<strong>abed</strong></a></li>
<li>잠자리에 들게하다.</li>
</ul>

<p><br></br>
<span>1. нареч.; уст.</span></p>

<p><span>1. в постели, на кровати</span></p>

<p><span>2. в постель, на кровать</span></p>

<p><span>2. прил. ; предик.</span></p>

<p><span>1. лежащий, находящийся в постели или на кровати</span></p>

<p><span>2. прикованный к постели, больной</span></p>

<p><span>abed with gout — прикованный подагрой к постели</span></p>

<p></p>

<div></div>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>

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10
Q

<p>aberration</p>

<p>/ˌæbəˈreɪʃən/</p>

A

<p><strong>n</strong>. Deviation from a right, customary, or prescribed course.</p>

<div>
<p>Anaberrationis something strange that rarely occurs. An example of an<em>aberration</em>is when the temperature hits 90 degrees in January — it's nice and warm, but it's really strange.</p>

<p>The noun<em>aberration</em>often refers to something that doesn't fit with current moral standards, or is something that shows a mental lack of control.<em>Aberration</em>comes from the Latin word that means "to wander, go astray." Today, you'd say it was an aberration to send little children to work in coal mines and factories and not to school, which was common in the nineteenth century. There's a very old poem called "The Chimney Sweep" about a boy who cleans chimneys and is only about five years old!</p>

<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>a state or condition markedly different from the norm</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>aberrance</a>,<a>aberrancy</a>,<a>deviance</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>chromosomal aberration</a>,<a>chromosomal anomaly</a>,<a>chromosonal disorder</a>,<a>chrosomal abnormality</a>
<div>any change in the normal structure or number of chromosomes; often results in physical or mental abnormalities</div>
</li>
<li><a>deflection</a>,<a>warp</a>
<div>a twist or aberration; especially a perverse or abnormal way of judging or acting</div>
</li>
<li><a>monosomy</a>
<div>chromosomal abnormality consisting of the absence of one chromosome from the normal diploid number</div>
</li>
<li><a>trisomy</a>
<div>chrosomal abnormality in which there is one more than the normal number of chromosomes in a cell</div>
</li>
<li><a>sex-linked disorder</a>
<div>any disease or abnormality that is determined by the sex hormones</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>abnormalcy</a>,<a>abnormality</a>
<div>an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>a disorder in one's mental state</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>disturbance</a>,<a>folie</a>,<a>mental disorder</a>,<a>mental disturbance</a>,<a>psychological disorder</a>
<div>(psychiatry) a psychological disorder of thought or emotion; a more neutral term than mental illness</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>distortion</a>,<a>optical aberration</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>chromatic aberration</a>
<div>an optical aberration in which the image has colored fringes</div>
</li>
<li><a>spherical aberration</a>
<div>an optical aberration resulting in a distorted image</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>optical phenomenon</a></li>
</ul>

<p>a physical phenomenon related to or involving light</p>

<div></div>

<div>
<h3>Noun</h3>

<ul>
<li>[C , U](격식)일탈; 일탈적인 행동[일]</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>


<ul>
<li><a>in (a moment of)<strong>aberration</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>마(魔)가 끼어서</p>

<p><span>The</span><span>job</span><span>is<strong>in</strong></span><span><strong>aberration</strong></span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>그 일은 마(魔)가 껴 있다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>a mental<strong>aberration</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>정신 이상</p>
</li>
<li><a>a sexual<strong>aberration</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>성적 일탈</p>
</li>
<li><a>a temporary<strong>aberration</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>일시적 이탈.</p>
</li>
<li><a>a statistical<strong>aberration</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>통계상의 착오</p>
</li>
<li><a>suffer from mental<strong>aberration</strong></a></li>
<li>정신이 착란해 있다.</li>
</ul>

<p></p>

<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>заблуждение</span><span>,</span><span>отклонение</span></p>
<span><span>an aberration from the truth</span><span>— отклонение от истины</span></span>Syn:

<p><span>wandering away, straying</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>помрачение ума</span><span>;</span><span>забывчивость</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>отклонение</span></p>
<span><span>aberration of the needle</span><span>— отклонение магнитной стрелки</span></span>Syn:

<p><a>deviation</a><span>,</span><a>divergence</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>биол.</span><span>аберрация</span><span>,</span><span>отклонение от нормы</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>астр.</span><span>;</span><span>физ.</span><span>аберрация</span></p>

<p></p>

<div>
<div><span><span>aberration</span><span>curve</span></span></div>

<div><span>аберрационная кривая</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>aberration</span><span>ellipse</span></span></div>

<div><span>аберрационный эллипс</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>aberration</span><span>-free hologram</span></span></div>

<div><span>безаберрационная голограмма</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>aberration</span><span>-free image</span></span></div>

<div><span>безаберрационное изображение</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>aberration</span><span>-free system</span></span></div>

<div><span>безаберрационная оптическая система</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>annual</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>

<div><span>годичная аберрация</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>chromatic</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>

<div><span>хроматическая аберрация</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>chromatic</span><span>aberration</span><span>of position</span></span></div>

<div><span>хроматизм положения</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>chromosome</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>

<div><span>хромосомная аберрация</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>comatic</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>

<div><span>аберрационная кома</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>dioptric</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>

<div><span>сферическая аберрация глаза</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>diurnal</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>

<div><span>суточная аберрация</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>electron-optical</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>

<div><span>аберрация электронных линз</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>eye</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>

<div><span>аберрация глаза</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>geometric</span><span>aberration</span></span></div>

<div><span>геометрическая аберрация</span></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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11
Q

<p>abet</p>

<p>/əˈbet/</p>

A

<p><span>(v.) To aid promote or encourage the commission of (an offense).</span></p>

<div>
<p>To<span>abet</span>is to help someone do something, usually something wrong. If you were the lookout while your older sister swiped cookies from the cookie jar, you<i>abetted</i>her mischief.</p>

<p>The verb<i>abet</i>can be used to generally mean encouragement, but people usually expect to see it in relation to some crime. "The singer was<i>abetted</i>by a pianist in her rendition of<i>Silver Bells</i>," for example, is a harmless construction. However, people more often expect<i>abet</i>in a sentence like this: "She was charged with aiding and abetting the burglar because she drove the getaway car."<i>Abet</i>comes from an Old French word<i>abeter</i>meaning "to bait."</p>

<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>assist or encourage, usually in some wrongdoing</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>assist</a>
<div>act as an assistant in a subordinate or supportive function</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div></div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Verb</span></h3>

<p></p>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>[타동사][VN]</span><span>(-tt-)</span><span>(나쁜 일을) 사주하다[교사하다]</span><img></img><span><span>aid</span><span>v</span>.</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>He</span><span>was</span><span><b>abetted</b></span><span>in</span><span>the</span><span>deception</span><span>by</span><span>his</span><span>wife</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>그는 아내의 사주로 그 사기를 쳤다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a>aid and<strong>abet</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>(범행을) 방조하다</span></p>

<p><span><span>She</span><span>stands</span><span>accused</span><span>of</span><span><b>aiding</b><b>and</b><b>abetting</b></span><span>the</span><span>crime</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>그녀는 그 범행을 방조한 혐의로 기소되었다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abet</strong>a crime</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>범죄를 교사하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>aid and<strong>abet</strong>suicide</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>자살을 방조하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abet</strong>in</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 사주하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abet</strong>a person in crime</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>범죄를 교사하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abet</strong>a plot</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>음모(陰謀) 를 교사(敎唆)하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abet</strong>a servant against his master</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>하인을 부추겨서 주인을 배반하게 하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abet</strong>an evildoer</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>범죄자를 선동하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abet</strong>a man in a crime</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>남을 교사해서 죄를 범하게 하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abet</strong>a man against his master</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>사람을 교사해서 그 주인에게 반항시키다.</span></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>гл.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>(abet in)</span><span>подстрекать</span><span>,</span><span>стимулировать</span><span>,</span><span>побуждать</span><span>;</span><span>содействовать</span><span></span><span>(совершению чего-л. дурного; чему-л.)</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>incite</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>поддерживать</span><span>,</span><span>поощрять</span><span>,</span><span>содействовать</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>assist</a><span>,</span><a>help</a></p>
</li>
</ol>

<div>
<div>
<div><span><span>aid and</span><span>abet</span></span></div>

<div><span>пособничать и подстрекать</span></div>

<div><span><span>to</span><span>abet</span></span></div>

<div><span>подстрекать</span></div>

<div><span><span>to</span><span>abet</span><span>a crime</span></span></div>

<div><span>подстрекать к совершению преступления</span></div>

<div><span><span>to</span><span>abet</span></span></div>

<div><span>склонять</span></div>

<div><span><span>to</span><span>abet</span><span>a crime</span></span></div>

<div><span>склонять к совершению преступления</span></div>

<div><span><span>aid and</span><span>abet</span></span></div>

<div><span>оказывать пособничество и подстрекать</span></div>

<div><span><span>abet</span><span>resistance</span></span></div>

<div><span>оказывать поддержку движению сопротивления</span></div>

<div><span><span>aid and</span><span>abet</span></span></div>

<div><span>подстрекать</span></div>

<div><span><span>aiding and</span><span>abetting</span></span></div>

<div><span>пособничество и подстрекательство</span></div>

<div><span><span>aiding and</span><span>abetting</span></span></div>

<div><span>пособничество</span></div>

<div><span><span>crime aided and</span><span>abetted</span></span></div>

<div><span>преступление, совершению которого оказано пособничество</span></div>

<div><span><span>abetting</span><span>in a crime</span></span></div>

<div><span>соучастие в преступлении</span></div>

<div><span><span>aiding and</span><span>abetting</span></span></div>

<div><span>пособничество преступлению</span></div>

<div><span><span>aiding and</span><span>abetting</span><span>suicide</span></span></div>

<div><span>помощь и подстрекательство к самоубийству</span></div>

<div><span><span>abetting</span><span>the commission of crime</span></span></div>

<div><span>подстрекательство к совершению преступлений</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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12
Q

<p>abeyance</p>

<p>/əˈbeɪəns/</p>

A

<p><span>(n.) A state of suspension or temporary inaction.</span></p>

<div>
<p>An<span>abeyance</span>is a temporary halt to something, with the emphasis on "temporary." It is usually used with the word "in" or "into"; "in<i>abeyance</i>" suggests a state of waiting or holding.</p>

<p>The word<i>abeyance</i>has a legal ring to it, and for a good reason — appearing in English in the 16th century, it comes from the Anglo-French word<i>abeiance</i>, a legal term for waiting or hoping to receive property. Nowadays, the word is used in a similar way. Different legal rights, like property rights, can be held in abeyance until matters are resolved.</p>

<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>temporary cessation or suspension</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>suspension</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>cold storage</a>
<div>in a state of abeyance or postponement</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>deferral</a>,<a>recess</a>
<div>a state of abeyance or suspended business</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>moratorium</a>
<div>suspension of an ongoing activity</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>stand-down</a>,<a>standdown</a>
<div>a suspension and relaxation from an alert state or a state of readiness</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>inaction</a>,<a>inactiveness</a>,<a>inactivity</a>
<div>the state of being inactive</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div></div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Noun</span><span>[U]</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>(일시적) 중지, 정지</span></span></dt>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>(법)</span><span>소유자 미정</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>in<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>유보된, 일시적으로 중단된</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>be held in<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>미결인 채로 남아 있다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>hold[leave] … in<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 미결로 두다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>into<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>중단된.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>be in<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>(일시적으로) 정지[중지] 중이다</span></p>

<p><span><span>The</span><span>program</span><span><b>is</b><b>in</b><b>abeyance</b></span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>프로그램이 중지 중이다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>fall[go] into<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>(일시적으로) 정지[중지]되다, 실효하다</span></p>

<p><span>Missle<span>attack</span><span><b>fell</b><b>into</b><b>abeyance</b></span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>미사일 공격이 중단되었다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>hold[leave] in<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>중단한 채로[미결로] 두다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>keep in<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>중지상태로 두다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>It is in<strong>abeyance</strong>.</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>그것은 중단상태이다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>fall into<strong>abeyance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>중지되다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p></p>
</dt>
<dt>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<p></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>состояние неопределённости</span><span>,</span><span>неизвестности</span><span>,</span><span>ожидания</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>to be in abeyance, to fall / go into abeyance</span><span>— находиться в состоянии неопределённости, ожидания</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>in the abeyance of the Cathedral services</span><span>— в ожидании службы в соборе</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>временное бездействие</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>юр.</span><span></span><span>временное прекращение</span><span>,</span><span>приостановление</span><span>;</span><span>временная отмена</span><span></span><span><span>(закона, права)</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>to be in / fall into abeyance</span><span>— быть временно отменённым, приостановленным</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>юр.</span><span></span><span>отсутствие владельца</span><span>,</span><span>претендента</span><span></span><span><span>(на собственность, наследство или наследственный титул)</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>хим.</span><span>;</span><span>физ.</span><span></span><span>скрытое</span><span>,</span><span>латентное состояние</span></p>
</li>
</ol>

<div>
<div>
<div></div>

<div><span><span>abeyance</span><span>order</span></span></div>

<div><span>условно принятый заказ</span></div>

<div><span><span>go into</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>

<div><span>быть отложенным на время</span></div>

<div><span><span>go into</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>

<div><span>находиться в неопределенном положении</span></div>

<div><span><span>in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>

<div><span>без владельца</span></div>

<div><span><span>in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>

<div><span>без претендента</span></div>

<div><span><span>in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>

<div><span>без применения</span></div>

<div><span><span>in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>

<div><span>в неопределенном, нерешенном состоянии</span></div>

<div><span><span>in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>

<div><span>в состоянии ожидания</span></div>

<div><span><span>property in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>

<div><span>бесхозное имущество</span></div>

<div><span><span>property in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>

<div><span>бесхозные вещи</span></div>

<div><span><span>held in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>

<div><span>не заявил</span></div>

<div><span><span>hold in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>

<div><span>не заявлять</span></div>

<div><span><span>holding in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>

<div><span>не заявляющий</span></div>

<div><span><span>remain in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>

<div><span>оставаться открытым</span></div>

<div><span><span>remaining in</span><span>abeyance</span></span></div>

<div><span>остающийся открытым</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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13
Q

<p>abhorrence</p>

<p>/əbˈhɒrəns $ -ˈhɔːr-/</p>

A

<p>(n.) The act of detesting extremely.</p>

<div>
<p>Abhorrenceis a feeling of hate and disgust. If you have an<em>abhorrence</em>of violence, you probably won't want to watch "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre."</p>

<p>The Latin ancestor of<em>abhorrence</em>isn't all that different from today's word or its meaning — it comes from<em>abhorrēre,</em>which means "to shrink back from," and it became synonymous with<em>loathing</em>in the early 17th century. Note the similarity to the word<em>horror</em>— a good way to remember the word's meaning. The Polish physicist Joseph Rotblat knew the power of the word when he used it to refer to the "widespread instinctive abhorrence of nuclear weapons.”</p>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>hate coupled with disgust</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>abomination</a>,<a>detestation</a>,<a>execration</a>,<a>loathing</a>,<a>odium</a></li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>disgust</a>
<div>strong feelings of dislike</div>
</li>
<li><a>hate</a>,<a>hatred</a>
<div>the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>
<div>
<h3>Noun</h3>

<ul>
<li>[U , sing.](격식)(특히 도덕적인 이유에 의한) 혐오</li>
</ul>

<div></div>

<div>
<ul>
<li><a>in<strong>abhorrence</strong>(of)</a></li>
<li>
<p>(…을) 혐오하여.</p>
</li>
<li><a>show<strong>abhorrence</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>혐오감을 보이다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>with<strong>abhorrence</strong>(of)</a></li>
<li>
<p>(…을) 혐오하여.</p>
</li>
<li><a>hold…in<strong>abhorrence</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>…을 혐오하다</p>

<p>I<span><strong>hold</strong></span><span>apples</span><span><strong>in</strong></span><span><strong>abhorrence</strong></span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>나는 사과를 혐오하다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>have an<strong>abhorrence</strong>of</a></li>
<li>…을 몹시 싫어하다</li>
</ul>

<p>I really<span><strong>have</strong><strong>an</strong><strong>abhorrence</strong> <strong>of</strong></span><span>people</span><span>who</span><span>don</span>'t<span>keep</span><span>the</span><span>rules</span>.</p>

<p>나는 규칙을 지키지 않는 사람들을 매우 싫어한다.</p>

<ul>
<li><a>be struck with<strong>abhorrence</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>질색하며 깜짝 놀라다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>show<strong>abhorrence</strong>of snakes</a></li>
<li>
<p>뱀은 질색이다.</p>
</li>
<li><a>hold a person in<strong>abhorrence</strong></a></li>
<li>
<p>어떤 사람을 매우 혐오하다.</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abhorrence</strong>of ingratitude(gambling)</a></li>
<li>
<p>忘恩(노름)에 대한 혐오</p>
</li>
<li><a>regard it with<strong>abhorrence</strong>(fear, respect)</a></li>
<li>
<p>그것을 험악(공포, 존경)의 눈으로 보다.</p>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>

<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>отвращение</span><span>,</span><span>омерзение</span><span>;</span><span>ненависть</span></p>
<span><span>to hold in abhorrence</span><span>— питать отвращение, омерзение</span></span>Syn:

<p><a>aversion</a><span>,</span><a>disgust</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>разг.</span><span>резко отрицательное отношение</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>Women have instinctive abhorrence of wrong.</span><span>— Женщины инстинктивно не терпят дисгармонии.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span>(то, что вызывает отвращение, ненависть)</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>Politics are my abhorrence.</span><span>— Политика вызывает у меня отвращение.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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14
Q

<p>abhorrent</p>

<p>/əbˈhɒrənt $ -ˈhɔːr-/</p>

A

<p><span>(adj.) Very repugnant; hateful.</span></p>

<div><span>Many people find cruelty toward animals</span><span>abhorrent,</span><span>that is, they think it's detestable, obscene, repugnant, repulsive, and offensive to the mind. In other words, they really, really don't like it.</span></div>

<div><span>When you think of</span><i>abhorrent</i><span>, think of</span><i>horror,</i><span>as in something so vile and loathsome that you can only react to it in horror. In fact, the word</span><i>abhorrent</i><span>in Latin means “to recoil (back away) in horror.” Note that the ending is spelled</span><i>-ent</i><span>with an</span><i>e,</i><span>not an</span><i>a</i><span>. Maybe the</span><i>a</i><span>found</span><i>abhorrent</i><span>so abhorrent that it didn’t want to appear in it a second time.</span></div>

<div>
<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>offensive to the mind</h3>

<div>
<div>“an<span>abhorrent</span>deed”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>detestable</a>,<a>obscene</a>,<a>repugnant</a>,<a>repulsive</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>offensive</a>
<div>unpleasant or disgusting especially to the senses</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div></div>

<div><span>Adjective</span></div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<dl>
<dt><span><span>~ (to sb)</span><span>(격식)</span><span>(~에게) 혐오스러운, (~의) 혐오감을 자아내는</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>Racism</span><span>is</span><span><b>abhorrent</b></span><span>to</span><span>a</span><span>civilized</span><span>society</span>.</span></p>

<p><span>인종차별주의는 문명사회의 혐오감을 자아낸다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abhorrent</strong>to</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…에게 있어서 불쾌한.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abhorrent</strong>war</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>끔찍한 전쟁.</span></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>

<p></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>вызывающий отвращение</span><span>,</span><span>претящий</span><span>;</span><span>отвратительный</span><span>;</span><span>гнусный</span><span>,</span><span>мерзкий</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>repulsive</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>abhorrent deed</span><span>— гнусное деяние</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>His behaviour is abhorrent to everyone.</span><span>— Его поведение никому не нравится.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>несовместимый</span><span>;</span><span>противоположный</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>abhorrent to reason</span><span>— противоречащий разуму</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>Two stages of proof, both of them contrary to the law, and both abhorrent from its principles.</span><span>— Две части доказательства, каждая из которых противоречит закону и несовместима с его принципами.</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>The two principles are abhorrent the one of the other.</span><span>— Два принципа противоречат друг другу.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>питающий неприязнь</span><span>,</span><span>не переносящий чего-л</span><span>.</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>to be abhorrent of excess</span><span>— избегать излишеств</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<div></div>

<ul>
<li>
<div><span><span><span><span>abhorrent</span><span>practice</span></span></span></span></div>

<div><span><span><span><span>одиозная практика</span></span></span></span></div>
</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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15
Q

<p>abidance</p>

<p>[əbáidns]</p>

A

<p><span>(n.) An abiding.</span></p>

<div>
<div>
<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the act of dwelling in a place</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>residence</a>,<a>residency</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>lodging</a>
<div>the act of lodging</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>occupancy</a>,<a>tenancy</a>
<div>an act of being a tenant or occupant</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>habitation</a>,<a>inhabitancy</a>,<a>inhabitation</a>
<div>the act of dwelling in or living permanently in a place (said of both animals and men)</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>act</a>,<a>deed</a>,<a>human action</a>,<a>human activity</a>
<div>something that people do or cause to happen</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>2</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the act of abiding (enduring without yielding)</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>continuance</a>,<a>continuation</a>
<div>the act of continuing an activity without interruption</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>3</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>acting according to certain accepted standards</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>compliance</a>,<a>conformation</a>,<a>conformity</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Antonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>disobedience</a>,<a>noncompliance</a>
<div>the failure to obey</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>show more antonyms...</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>formality</a>
<div>compliance with formal rules</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>line</a>
<div>acting in conformity</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>honoring</a>,<a>observance</a>
<div>conformity with law or custom or practice etc.</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>keeping</a>
<div>conformity or harmony</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>punctilio</a>
<div>strict observance of formalities</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>cooperation</a>
<div>joint operation or action</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div></div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Noun</span><span>[U]</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>지속</span></span></dt>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>거주(<span>abiding</span>), 체재 (<span>in</span>,<span>at</span>)</span></span></dt>
<dt><span>3.</span><span><span>준수 (<span>by</span>)</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>with regard to law<strong>abidance</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>법 준수에 관해서</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<p></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>соблюдение</span><span>,</span><span>выполнение</span><span></span><span><span>(чего-л.)</span></span><span>;</span><span>подчинение</span><span></span><span><span>(чему-л.)</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>книжн.</span><span></span><span>жительство</span><span>,</span><span>пребывание</span></p>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p><span><span>abidance</span><span>by the provisions of a contract</span></span></p>

<p><span>выполнение положений (условий)договор</span></p>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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16
Q

<p>abject</p>

<p>/ˈæbdʒekt/</p>

A

<p><span>(adj.) Sunk to a low condition.</span></p>

<div>
<p>If it reeks of humiliation or looks like the lowest of lows, then you can safely describe it as<span>abject</span>.</p>

<p>The pronunciation of<i>abject</i>is up for debate: you can decide whether to stress the first or the second syllable. But what's more important is understanding how extreme this adjective is.<i>Abject</i>means absolutely miserable, the most unfortunate, with utter humiliation. You might have heard the phrase<i>abject poverty</i>, which is the absolute worst, most hopeless level of poverty you've ever seen.</p>

<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>of the most contemptible kind</h3>

<div>
<div>“<span>abject</span>cowardice”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>low</a>,<a>low-down</a>,<a>miserable</a>,<a>scummy</a>,<a>scurvy</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>contemptible</a>
<div>deserving of contempt or scorn</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>most unfortunate or miserable</h3>

<div>
<div>“the most<span>abject</span>slaves joined in the revolt”</div>

<div>“<span>abject</span>poverty”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>unfortunate</a>
<div>not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>showing utter resignation or hopelessness</h3>

<div>
<div>“<span>abject</span>surrender”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>unhopeful</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>hopeless</a>
<div>without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>showing humiliation or submissiveness</h3>

<div>
<div>“an<span>abject</span>apology”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>submissive</a>
<div>inclined or willing to submit to orders or wishes of others or showing such inclination</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div></div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Adjective</span><span>[주로 명사 앞에 씀], (격식)</span></h3>

<p></p>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>극도로 비참한, 절망적인</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><b><span><b>abject</b></span><span>poverty</span>/<span>misery</span>/<span>failure</span></b></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>극빈/극도의 고통/절망적인 실패</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>비굴한</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>an</span><span><b>abject</b></span><span>apology</span></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>비굴한 변명</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abject</strong>apology</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>비굴한 변명</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abject</strong>poverty</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>극빈</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abject</strong>coward</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>비열한 겁쟁이</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>one's<strong>abject</strong>life</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>천한 목숨</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abject</strong>misery</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>극심한 비참함</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>make an<strong>abject</strong>apology</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>비열한 변명을 하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abject</strong>liar</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>비열한 거짓말쟁이</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abject</strong>cowardice</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>비굴함</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abject</strong>humiliation</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>비참한 굴욕</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abject</strong>person</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>신분이 천한 사람들.</span></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>

<p></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>подлый</span><span>,</span><span>низкий</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>mean</a><span>,</span><a>low</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>abject flattery</span><span>— низкая лесть</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>abject liar</span><span>— жалкий лжец</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>abject coward</span><span>— презренный трус</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>смиренный</span><span>;</span><span>малодушный</span><span>;</span><span>самоуничижительный</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>abject apology</span><span>— покорная просьба о прощении</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>ужасный</span><span>;</span><span>крайний</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>miserable</a><span>, debasing</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>abject poverty</span><span>— крайняя бедность</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>abject failure</span><span>— полный провал</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>abject despair</span><span>— полное отчаяние</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p><span><span>abject</span><span>liar</span></span></p>

<p><span>подлый лжец</span></p>
</dd>
<dd><span>abject</span><span>poverty</span></dd>
<dd><span>крайняя нищета</span></dd>
<dd><span>abject</span><span>povert</span></dd>
<dd><span>y</span><span>страшная нищета</span></dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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17
Q

<p>abjure</p>

<p>/əbˈdʒʊə, æb- $ -ˈdʒʊr/</p>

A

<p><span>(v.) To recant, renounce, repudiate under oath.</span></p>

<div>
<p><span>Abjure</span>means to swear off, and it applies to something you once believed. You can<i>abjure</i>a religious faith, you can<i>abjure</i>your love of another person, and you can<i>abjure</i>the practice of using excessive force in interrogation.</p>

<p><i>Abjure</i>is a more dramatic way to declare your rejection of something you once felt or believed. When you see its Latin roots, it makes sense: from<i>ab-</i>(meaning "away") and<i>jurare</i>("to swear"). When you abjure something, you swear it away and dissociate yourself with it. You might abjure the field of astrology after receiving a bad fortune, or you might abjure marriage after a bitter divorce.</p>

<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure</h3>

<div>
<div>“She<span>abjured</span>her beliefs”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>forswear</a>,<a>recant</a>,<a>resile</a>,<a>retract</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>disown</a>,<a>renounce</a>,<a>repudiate</a>
<div>cast off</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div></div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Verb</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>[타동사][VN]</span><span>(격식)</span><span>(신념 등을 공식적으로) 포기하다</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>the realm</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>영원히 고국에서 떠날 것을 선서하다</span></p>

<p><span><span>It</span><span>was</span><span>hard</span><span>for</span><span>him</span><span>to</span><span><b>abjure</b><b>the</b><b>realm</b></span><span>and</span><span>emigrate</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>영원히 고국을 떠날 것을 선서하기가 그에게 어려웠다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>a religion</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>신앙을 버리다, 종교를 바꾸다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>one’s faith</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>신앙을 버리다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>a flesh diet</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>육식을 끊는다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>man's society</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>세상을 버리다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>a wrong belief</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>그릇된 신념을 버리다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>one's religion</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>자기의 종교를 버리다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>a wrong practice</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>악습을 맹세코 버리다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>allegiance to a king.</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>왕에 대한 충성을 버리다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abjure</strong>one's belief in the doctrine</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>그 교의에 대한 신앙을 포기하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>гл.</span></p>

<p></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>отказываться</span><span>,</span><span>отрекаться</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>retract</a><span>,</span><a>recant</a><span>,</span><a>abnegate</a><span>,</span><a>forswear</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>He abjured the Protestant faith.</span><span>— Он отрёкся от протестантской веры.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>сторониться</span><span>,</span><span>чуждаться</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>shun</a><span>,</span><a>avoid</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>отказываться</span><span></span><span><span>(от требования)</span></span><span>;</span><span>отступаться</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>I must die rather than abjure a single article of my creed.</span><span>— Я скорее умру, чем отрекусь хотя бы от одного из своих убеждений.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>юр.</span><span></span><span>отрицать что-л. под присягой</span></p>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p><span><span>abjure</span><span>a religion</span></span></p>

<p><span>отрекаться от веры</span></p>

<p><span><span>abjure</span><span>price competition</span></span></p>

<p><span>отказаться от ценовой конкуренции</span></p>

<div></div>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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18
Q

<p>able-bodied</p>

<p>/eɪbl'bɔdɪd/</p>

A

<p><span>(adj.) Competent for physical service.</span></p>

<div>
<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>having a strong healthy body</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>able</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>fit</a>
<div>physically and mentally sound or healthy</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3></h3>

<h3><span>Adjective</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>신체가 튼튼한, 몸이 건강한</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>be<strong>able-bodied</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>체지가 온전하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>able-bodied</strong>athletes</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>강건한 운동선수</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>able-bodied</strong>seaman A·B</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>급 선원(자격이 있는 숙련 갑판원)</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>a healthy and<strong>able-bodied</strong>woman</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>건강하고 체격좋은 여자.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>able-bodied</strong>(=a robust) person</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>굳센 사람.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>able</strong>[-<strong>bodied</strong>] seaman</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>[英] 이등수병(二等水兵).</span></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p></p>
</dt>
<dt>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>

<p></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>крепкий</span><span>,</span><span>здоровый</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>годный к военной службе</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>эк.</span><span></span><span>трудоспособный</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>All able-bodied labourers were in full employment.</span><span>— Все трудоспособные рабочие были заняты полный рабочий день.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p><span><span>​</span></span><span>able-bodied</span><span>population (citizens)</span></p>

<p><span>трудоспособное население</span></p>

<p><span><span>able-bodied</span><span>seaman</span></span></p>

<p><span>матрос</span></p>

<p><span><span>able-bodied</span><span>children</span></span></p>

<p><span>трудоспособные дети</span></p>

<p><span><span>able-bodied</span><span>poors</span></span></p>

<p><span>годные бедняки</span></p>

<div>
<div></div>
</div>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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19
Q

<p>ablution</p>

<p>/əˈbluːʃən/</p>

A

<p><span>(n.) A washing or cleansing especially of the body.</span></p>

<div>
<p>An<span>ablution</span>is a washing or a cleaning of oneself, for personal hygiene, or a ritual washing or cleaning associated with religious observance.</p>

<p>The word<i>ablution</i>comes from the Latin<i>abluere,</i>meaning "to wash away." Back in the Middle Ages this term referred to the use of liquids for purification in chemistry; it later took on religious meaning. All the major religions have some rituals of purification. Examples include the washing of the hands or feet, and the cleansing of sacred containers or other objects.</p>

<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>lavation</a>,<a>wash</a>,<a>washing</a>
<div>the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>ritual</a>
<div>the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Noun</span><span>[U]</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>목욕 (재계)</span></span></dt>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>(그리스도교)</span><span>[보통<span>pl.</span>] 몸·손·제기의 세정식(洗淨式)</span></span></dt>
<dt><span>3.</span><span><span>세정식용 정수(淨水)</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>personal<strong>ablution</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>목욕.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>the morning<strong>ablution</strong>and toilet</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>아침목욕과 화장.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<p></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>обычно</span><span>мн.</span><span></span><span>омовение</span><span>;</span><span>обмывание</span><span>;</span><span>промывание</span><span>;</span><span>очищение</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>Ablutions, in the East, have always been more or less a part of religious worship.</span><span>— На Востоке омовение всегда было в той или иной степени атрибутом религиозного культа.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>вода</span><span>,</span><span>жидкость для омовения</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>(ablutions)</span><span>брит.</span><span>;</span><span>воен.</span><span></span><span>санитарно-бытовые помещения</span><span></span><span>(баня, прачечная, туалет)</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>тех.</span><span></span><span>промывка</span></p>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p><span><span>ablution</span><span>bench</span></span></p>

<p><span>умывальник</span></p>

<div><span><span>carcass</span><span>ablution</span></span></div>

<div><span>мокрый туалет мясных туш</span></div>

<div><span><span>preslaughter</span><span>ablution</span></span></div>

<div><span>предубойная мойка</span></div>

<div></div>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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20
Q

<p>abnegate</p>

<p>/ǽbniɡèit/</p>

A

<p><span>(v.) To renounce (a right or privilege).</span></p>

<div>
<p>The verb<span>abnegate</span>means to deny or renounce something. Scientists<i>abnegate</i>the existence of little green spacemen from Mars.</p>

<p>The verb<i>abnegate</i>also means to surrender a position of power. If you serve on too many committees, you may need to cut back. You could abnegate the treasurer position for P.T.A., in order to have more time to serve as president of Band Boosters. What's the difference between<i>abnegate</i>and<i>abdicate</i>? Both mean to renounce power or authority, but<i>abdicate</i>is usually reserved for higher offices of power. The king abdicates the throne. The CEO, who gives up day-to-day responsibility? He abnegates responsibility.</p>

<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>deny or renounce</h3>

<div>
<div>“They<span>abnegated</span>their gods”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>deny</a>
<div>refuse to accept or believe</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>deny oneself (something); restrain, especially from indulging in some pleasure</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>deny</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>deny</a>,<a>refuse</a>
<div>refuse to let have</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>check</a>,<a>contain</a>,<a>control</a>,<a>curb</a>,<a>hold</a>,<a>hold in</a>,<a>moderate</a>
<div>lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>surrender (power or a position)</h3>

<div>
<div>“The King<span>abnegated</span>his power to the ministers”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>give up</a>,<a>surrender</a>
<div>give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>transitive verb</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>(쾌락·기호<嗜好> 따위를) 끊다(<span>deny</span><span>to oneself</span>).</span></span></dt>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>(주장·권리 따위를) 버리다(<span>renounce</span>).</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a><strong>abnegate</strong>the idea of freedom</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>자유 사상을 버리다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>гл.</span><span>;</span><span>книжн.</span></p>

<p></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>отказывать себе в</span><span></span><span><span>(чём-л.)</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>All honour to those who can abnegate for themselves the personal enjoyment of life.</span><span>— Честь и хвала тем, кто может отказать себе в удовольствиях жизни.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>отказываться</span><span></span><span><span>(от прав, привилегий)</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>They voluntarily abnegated their temporal advantages.</span><span>— Они добровольно отказались от своих временных привилегий.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>отрекаться</span><span>;</span><span>отвергать</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>reject</a></p>
</li>
</ol>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</嗜好></span></span></dt></dl></div></dd></dl></div></div></div></div>

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21
Q

<p>abnormal</p>

<p>/æbˈnɔːməl $ -ˈnɔːr-/</p>

A

<p>(adj.) Not conformed to the ordinary rule or standard.</p>

<div>
<p>If you get a snowstorm in the middle of July, you could say that you are experiencing “abnormalweather.” Something that is<em>abnormal</em>is out of the ordinary, or not typical.</p>

<p><em>Abnormal</em>is a combination of the Latin prefix<em>ab</em>which means “away from,” and the English word<em>normal</em>. It essentially means “not normal,” or "unusual.”<em>Abnormal</em>implies that whatever is “not normal” is also undesirable. However,<em>abnormal</em>is sometimes used in a positive context. The phrase “<em>abnormal</em>intelligence,” for instance, usually refers to someone with especially high intelligence.</p>

<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm</h3>

<div>
<div>“abnormalpowers of concentration”</div>

<div>“abnormalamounts of rain”</div>

<div>“abnormalcircumstances”</div>

<div>“anabnormalinterest in food”</div>

<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>unnatural</a></li>
<li></li>
<li><a>aberrant</a>,<a>deviant</a>,<a>deviate</a>
<div>markedly different from an accepted norm</div>
</li>
<li><a>anomalous</a>
<div>deviating from the general or common order or type</div>
</li>
<li><a>antidromic</a>
<div>conducting nerve impulses in a direction opposite to normal</div>
</li>
<li><a>atypical</a>,<a>irregular</a>
<div>deviating from normal expectations; somewhat odd, strange, or abnormal</div>
</li>
<li><a>brachydactylic</a>,<a>brachydactylous</a>
<div>having abnormally short finger or toes</div>
</li>
<li><a>defective</a>
<div>markedly subnormal in structure or function or intelligence or behavior</div>
</li>
<li><a>freakish</a>
<div>characteristic of a freak</div>
</li>
<li><a>kinky</a>,<a>perverted</a>
<div>(used of sexual behavior) showing or appealing to bizarre or deviant tastes</div>
</li>
<li><a>subnormal</a>
<div>below normal or average</div>
</li>
<li><a>supernormal</a>
<div>exceeding the normal or average</div>
</li>
<li><a>vicarious</a>
<div>occurring in an abnormal part of the body instead of the usual site involved in that function</div>
</li>
<li><a>insane</a>
<div>afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement</div>
</li>
<li>Antonyms:</li>
<li><a>normal</a>
<div>conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal</div>
</li>
<li><a>average</a>,<a>mean</a>
<div>approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value</div>
</li>
<li><a>average</a>,<a>median</a>
<div>relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values)</div>
</li>
<li><a>average</a>,<a>modal</a>
<div>relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution</div>
</li>
<li><a>natural</a>
<div>functioning or occurring in a normal way; lacking abnormalities or deficiencies</div>
</li>
<li><a>regular</a>
<div>not deviating from what is normal</div>
</li>
<li><a>typical</a>
<div>conforming to a type</div>
</li>
<li><a>sane</a>
<div>mentally healthy; free from mental disorder</div>
</li>
<li><a>standard</a>
<div>conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>departing from the normal in e.g. intelligence and development</h3>

<div>
<div>“they were heartbroken when they learned their child wasabnormal”</div>

<div>“anabnormalpersonality”</div>

<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>exceptional</a>
<div>deviating widely from a norm of physical or mental ability; used especially of children below normal in intelligence</div>
</li>
<li>Antonyms:</li>
<li><a>normal</a>
<div>being approximately average or within certain limits in e.g. intelligence and development</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>much greater than the normal</h3>

<div>
<div>“abnormalprofits”</div>

<div>“abnormalambition”</div>

<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>immoderate</a>
<div>beyond reasonable limits</div>
</li>
<li>
<div></div>
</li>
<li>
<div>
<h3>Adjective</h3>

<ul>
<li>비정상적인</li>
<li>
<p><span><strong>abnormal</strong></span><span>levels</span><span>of</span><span>sugar</span><span>in the blood</span></p>

<p>비정상적인 혈당 수치</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>They</span><span>thought</span><span>his</span><span>behaviour</span><span>was</span><span><strong>abnormal</strong></span>.</p>

<p>그들은 그의 행동을 비정상적이라고 생각했다.</p>
</li>
<li></li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>profit</a></li>
<li>
<p>거액의 이익</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>behavior</a></li>
<li>
<p>이상 행동</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>conditions</a></li>
<li>
<p>변태적인 상태</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>dry weather</a></li>
<li>
<p>이상 건조</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>zeal</a></li>
<li>
<p>비정상적인 열성</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>reflexes</a></li>
<li>
<p>비정상적인 반사 신경</p>
</li>
<li><a>be<strong>abnormal</strong>[unsound, affected]</a></li>
<li>
<p>이상이 있다</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>bone growth</a></li>
<li>
<p>비정상적인 뼈 성장</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>circulation</a></li>
<li>
<p>원활하지 못한 혈액 순환.</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>abnormal</strong>modesty</a></li>
<li>
<p>지나친 겸손.</p>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>ненормальный</span><span>,</span><span>неправильный</span><span>;</span><span>аномальный</span><span>;</span><span>отклоняющийся от нормы</span><span>;</span><span>необычный</span></p>
< ><span><span>The strange and abnormal habits of certain savage tribes were noticed.</span><span>— Были обнаружены странные и необычные привычки некоторых диких племён.</span></span><span><span>The wing of a bat is a most abnormal structure.</span><span>— Крыло летучей мыши имеет весьма небычное строение.</span></span><a>abnormal psychology</a></li>
<li>
<p><span>огромный</span><span>,</span><span>необычно большого размера</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>abnormal profits</span><span>— колоссальные прибыли</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>отклоняющийся от средней величины</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>abnormal amount of surface water</span><span>— повышенный уровень поверхностных вод</span></span></li>
<li>
<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>anticlinorium</span></span></span></span></div>

<div></div>

<div><span>ненормальный антиклинорий</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>anticlinorium</span></span></span></span></div>

<div></div>

<div><span>обратный антиклинорий</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>case</span></span></span></span></div>

<div></div>

<div><span>необычный случай</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>condition</span></span></span></span></div>

<div></div>

<div><span>ненормальный режим</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>curve</span></span></span></span></div>

<div></div>

<div><span>анормальная кривая</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>end of task</span></span></span></span></div>

<div></div>

<div><span>аварийное прекращение решения задачи</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>ending</span></span></span></span></div>

<div></div>

<div><span>аварийное завершение</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>function</span></span></span></span></div>

<div></div>

<div><span>особая функция</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>indication</span></span></span></span></div>

<div></div>

<div><span>анормальное показание</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>law</span></span></span></span></div>

<div></div>

<div><span>на которых не распространяются общие нормы права</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>law</span></span></span></span></div>

<div></div>

<div><span>специальные правовые нормы, регулирующие положение лиц</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>number</span></span></span></span></div>

<div></div>

<div><span>число, неоднозначно разложимое на простые множители</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>occlusion</span></span></span></span></div>

<div></div>

<div><span>патологическая окклюзия</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>occlusion</span></span></span></span></div>

<div></div>

<div><span>патологический прикус</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span><span><span>abnormal</span><span>operator</span></span></span></span></div>

<div></div>

<div><span>анормальный оператор</span></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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22
Q

<p>abominable</p>

<p>/əˈbɒmɪnəbəl, -mənə- $ əˈbɑː-/</p>

A

<p><span>(adj.) Very hateful.</span></p>

<div>
<p><span>Abominable</span>is as bad as it gets. So if the food at camp is<i>abominable</i>, the campers might start to shout, "Ick! Ick! Your stew is making us sick!"</p>

<p><i>Abominable</i>is an adjective that should be used only when something is exceptionally bad or threatening, like a gigantic furry snowman who is terrorizing a village.<i>Abominable</i>is so absolutely awful that it causes physical revulsion. So odious that it brings even the toughest of tough guys to tears. Which is a bummer, because it's a surprisingly fun word to say out loud.</p>

<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>unequivocally detestable</h3>

<div>
<div>“<span>abominable</span>treatment of prisoners”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>detestable</a>,<a>execrable</a>,<a>odious</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>hateful</a>
<div>evoking or deserving hatred</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>exceptionally bad or displeasing</h3>

<div>
<div>“<span>abominable</span>workmanship”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>atrocious</a>,<a>awful</a>,<a>dreadful</a>,<a>painful</a>,<a>terrible</a>,<a>unspeakable</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>bad</a>
<div>having undesirable or negative qualities</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Adjective</span></h3>

<p></p>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>가공할, 심히 끔찍한</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>The</span><span>judge</span><span>described</span><span>the</span><span>attack</span><span>as</span><span>an</span><span><b>abominable</b></span><span>crime</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>판사는 그 공격 행위를 가공할 범죄라고 일컬었다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span><span>We</span><span>were</span><span>served</span><span>the</span><span>most</span><span><b>abominable</b></span><span>coffee</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>우리는 끔찍이도 맛없는 커피를 대접받았다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abominable</strong>person</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>추악한 인물</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>commit a(n)<strong>abominable</strong>[monstrous] crime</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>가공할 범죄를 저지르다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abominable</strong>lies</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>가증할 거짓.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abominable</strong>outrage</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>괘씸한 폭행</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abominable</strong>swindle</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>무서운 사기(詐欺).</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>to an<strong>abominable</strong>degree</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>엄청나게도</span></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>

<p><span>гнусный</span><span>,</span><span>омерзительный</span><span>;</span><span>противный</span><span>,</span><span>гадкий</span><span>,</span><span>ужасный</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>I cannot get over his abominable behaviour.</span><span>— Я не могу привыкнуть к его отвратительному поведению.</span></span></li>
</ul>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p></p>

<p><a>loathsome</a><span>,</span><a>mean</a><span>,</span><a>vile</a><span>,</span><a>disagreeable</a></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<div><span><span>abominable</span><span>crime</span></span></div>

<div><span>одиозное преступление</span></div>

<div><span><span>abominable</span><span>crime</span></span></div>

<div><span>отвратительное преступление</span></div>

<div><span><span>execrable /</span><span>abominable</span><span>/ repulsive food</span></span></div>

<div><span>отрава</span></div>

<div><span><span>Abominable</span><span>Snowman</span></span></div>

<div><span>снежный человек</span></div>

<div><span><span>Abominable</span><span>Snowman</span></span></div>

<div><span>йети</span></div>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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23
Q

<p>abominate</p>

<p>/əˈbɒməneɪt $ əˈbɑː-/</p>

A

<p><span>(v.) To hate violently.</span></p>

<div>
<p>When you<span>abominate</span>something, you really, really hate it. You might abominate your curfew, or the substitute teacher for your math class. Picture a preacher telling you to "<i>Abominate</i>sin!"</p>

<p><i>Abominate</i>comes from the Latin verb<i>abominari</i>, which comes from<i>ab-</i>, meaning “away from,” and<i>omin</i>, meaning “omen.” You might consider something you abominate –– the sound of nails on a chalkboard, for many –– to be as thoroughly bad as a bad omen itself. You avoid that sound at all costs, the way some people avoid a black cat crossing the street.</p>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>find repugnant</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>abhor</a>,<a>execrate</a>,<a>loathe</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>detest</a>,<a>hate</a>
<div>dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div><span>Verb</span></div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<dl>
<dt><span><span>[타동사][VN]</span><span>[진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음]</span><span>(격식)</span><span>증오하다, 혐오하다</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>I<strong>abominate</strong>dancing</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>나는 춤을 몹시 싫어한다.</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>гл.</span></p>

<p><span>питать отвращение</span><span>,</span><span>ненавидеть</span></p>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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24
Q

<p>abomination</p>

<p>/əˌbɒməˈneɪʃən $ əˌbɑː-/</p>

A

<p><span>(n.) A very detestable act or practice.</span></p>

<div>
<p>The noun<span>abomination</span>means a thing or action that is vile, vicious or terrible. For example, if you see a neighbor kick an old blind dog that's done nothing wrong, you might remark, "That kind of cruelty is an<i>abomination!</i>"</p>

<p>The word<i>abomination</i>comes from the Old French word<i>abominacion</i>meaning "horror, repugnance, disgust." The word<i>abomination</i>can also be used to refer to a person or object you find utterly loathsome and repellent. If you look at someone else as an<i>abomination,</i>that means you are horrified by them, and barely even think they're human. If you hear a friend describing you as an<i>abomination</i>behind your back, you need to find a new buddy right away!</p>

<div></div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>hate coupled with disgust</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>abhorrence</a>,<a>detestation</a>,<a>execration</a>,<a>loathing</a>,<a>odium</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>disgust</a>
<div>strong feelings of dislike</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>hate</a>,<a>hatred</a>
<div>the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>a person who is loathsome or disgusting</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>individual</a>,<a>mortal</a>,<a>person</a>,<a>somebody</a>,<a>someone</a>,<a>soul</a>
<div>a human being</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>an action that is vicious or vile; an action that arouses disgust or abhorrence</h3>

<div>
<div>“his treatment of the children is an<span>abomination</span>”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>evildoing</a>,<a>transgression</a>
<div>the act of transgressing; the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Noun</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>(격식)</span><span>혐오[가증]스러운 것</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>have[hold] … in<strong>abomination</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 몹시 싫어하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>hold…in<strong>abomination</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 아주 싫어하다</span></p>

<p><span>I<span><b>hold</b></span><span>bugs</span><span><b>in</b></span><span><b>abomination</b></span>;<span><b>hold</b></span><span>an</span><span><b>abomination</b></span><span>for</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>나는 벌레를 아주 싫어한다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>the<strong>abomination</strong>of desolation</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>성소를 훼파하는 미운 물건</span></p>

<p><span><span>It's</span><span><b>the</b><b>abomination</b><b>of</b><b>desolation</b></span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>그것은 성소를 훼파하는 나쁜 물건이다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>regard smoking with<strong>abomination</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>끽연을 싫어하다.</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>отвращение</span><span>,</span><span>мерзость</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>aversion</a><span>,</span><a>disgust</a><span>,</span><a>detestation</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>мерзость</span><span>,</span><span>гадость</span></p>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>abomination of desolation</p>

<p>мерзость запустения</p>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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25
Q

<p>aboriginal</p>

<p>/ˌæbəˈrɪdʒɪnəl◂/</p>

A

<p><span>(adj.) Primitive; unsophisticated.</span></p>

<div>
<p>The native, indigenous people of a country are often called <span>aboriginals</span>. In Canada, the First Nations — Inuits and Métis — would be considered<i>aboriginals</i>.</p>

<p>The adjective form of<i>aboriginal</i>is used to describe anything related to the native, indigenous people. You may visit a museum that has an exhibit of aboriginal art; or, if you're a linguist, you may study aboriginal languages. The adjective can also be used to describe something that is indigenous to a place and existed there from the beginning, such as "an<i>aboriginal</i>forest" that consists of old, old trees.</p>

<div></div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state</h3>

<div>
<div>“<span>aboriginal</span>forests”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>primaeval</a>,<a>primal</a>,<a>primeval</a>,<a>primordial</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>early</a>
<div>at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning</h3>

<div>
<div>“the<span>aboriginal</span>peoples of Australia”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>native</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Antonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>nonnative</a>
<div>not being or composed of aborigines</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>an indigenous person who was born in a particular place</h3>

<div>
<div>“the Canadian government scrapped plans to tax the grants to<span>aboriginal</span>college students”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>aborigine</a>,<a>indigen</a>,<a>indigene</a>,<a>native</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>Levantine</a></dd>
<dd>
<div>(formerly) a native or inhabitant of the Levant</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Mauritian</a>
<div>a native or inhabitant of Mauritius</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Filipino</a>
<div>a native or inhabitant of the Philippines</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Russian</a>
<div>a native or inhabitant of Russia</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Seychellois</a>
<div>a native or inhabitant of Seychelles</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Tatar</a>
<div>a member of the Turkic-speaking people living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains (the name has been attributed to many other groups)</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Udmurt</a>,<a>Votyak</a>
<div>a member of the Finno-Ugric-speaking people living in eastern European Russia</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Komi</a>
<div>a member of a Finnish people living in the northwestern Urals in Russia</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Cheremis</a>,<a>Cheremiss</a>,<a>Mari</a>
<div>a member of a rural Finnish people living in eastern Russia</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Inger</a>,<a>Ingerman</a>,<a>Ingrian</a>
<div>a member of western Finnish people formerly living in the Baltic province where Saint Petersburg was built</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Carelian</a>,<a>Karelian</a>
<div>a member of the Finnish people living in Karelia in northwestern European Russia</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Khanty</a>,<a>Ostyak</a>
<div>a member of the nomadic Ugrian people living in northwestern Siberia (east of the Urals)</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Mordva</a>,<a>Mordvin</a>,<a>Mordvinian</a>
<div>a member of the agricultural people living in the central Volga provinces of European Russia</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Nganasan</a>
<div>a member of the Samoyedic people living on the Taimyr Peninsula in Siberia</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Ostyak-Samoyed</a>,<a>Selkup</a>
<div>one of the people of mixed Ostyak and Samoyed origin in Siberia</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Samoyed</a>
<div>a Samoyedic-speaking person in northwestern Siberia</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Veps</a>,<a>Vepse</a>,<a>Vepsian</a>
<div>a member of a Finnish people of Russia</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Mansi</a>,<a>Vogul</a>
<div>a member of a nomadic people of the northern Urals</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Yeniseian</a>
<div>a member of one of the groups living in the Yenisei river valley in western Siberia</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Moro</a>
<div>a member of the predominantly Muslim people in the southern Philippines</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Great Russian</a>
<div>a member of the chief stock of Russian people living in European Russia; used to distinguish ethnic Russians from other peoples incorporated into Russia</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Muscovite</a>
<div>a resident of Moscow</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Georgian</a>
<div>a native or inhabitant of Georgia in Asia</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Siberian</a>
<div>a native or inhabitant of Siberia</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Chechen</a>
<div>a native or inhabitant of Chechnya</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Tagalog</a>
<div>a member of a people native to the Philippines chiefly inhabiting central Luzon around and including Manila</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Bisayan</a>,<a>Visayan</a>
<div>a member of the most numerous indigenous people of the Philippines</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>individual</a>,<a>mortal</a>,<a>person</a>,<a>somebody</a>,<a>someone</a>,<a>soul</a>
<div>a human being</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<div>
<h3><span>Adjective</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>보통<span>Aboriginal</span></span><span>오스트레일리아 원주민의</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>the issue</span><span>of</span><span><b>Aboriginal</b></span><span>land</span><span>rights</span></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>오스트레일리아 원주민의 토지권이라는 쟁점</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>(유럽인들이 도착하기 이전 시기까지 존재하던) 원주민의[토착의]</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>the</span><span><b>aboriginal</b></span><span>peoples</span><span>of</span>Canada</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>캐나다 토착 민족들</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span><span><b>aboriginal</b></span><span>art</span>/<span>culture</span></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>토착 예술/문화</span></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

<div>
<h3><span>Noun</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>보통<span>Aboriginal</span></span><span>(특히 오스트레일리아) 원주민</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a><strong>aboriginal</strong>races[fauna, flora]</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>토착 인종[동물, 식물]</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>aboriginal</strong>language</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>토착어</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>the<strong>aboriginal</strong>peoples of Canada</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>캐나다 토착 민족들</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>the issue of<strong>Aboriginal</strong>land rights</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>오스트레일리아 원주민의 토지권이라는 쟁점</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>Aboriginal</strong>art</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>호주 원주민의 예술</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>retain their<strong>aboriginal</strong>names</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>태어난 이래 이름을 보전하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<div></div>
</dt>
<dt>
<p></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>= Aboriginal</span><span>аборигенский</span><span>,</span><span>имеющий отношение к аборигенам Австралии</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>исконный</span><span>,</span><span>коренной</span><span>;</span><span>местный</span><span>,</span><span>туземный</span><span>,</span><span>аборигенный</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>original</a><span>,</span><a>native</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>автохтонный</span><span>,</span><span>местный</span><span></span><span><span>(о флоре, фауне)</span></span></p>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<p><span>туземец</span><span>;</span><span>коренной житель</span><span>,</span><span>абориген</span></p>
</li>
</ol>

<div>
<div>
<div></div>

<div><span><span>aboriginal</span><span>population</span></span></div>

<div><span>коренное население</span></div>

<div><span><span>aboriginal</span><span>people</span></span></div>

<div><span>коренной народ</span></div>

<div><span><span>aboriginal</span><span>inhabitant</span></span></div>

<div><span>абориген</span></div>

<div><span><span>aboriginal</span><span>inhabitant</span></span></div>

<div><span>коренной житель</span></div>

<div><span><span>aboriginal</span><span>cattle</span></span></div>

<div><span>аборигенный скот</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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26
Q

<p>aborigine(s)</p>

<p>/ˌæbəˈrɪdʒɪni/</p>

A

<p></p>

<p>(n.) The original of earliest known inhabitants of a country.</p>

<div>
<p>If you’re anaboriginein a country, that means you were there first. Use the word to refer to someone or something that has been there since the beginning.</p>

<p>The word<em>aborigine</em>traces back to the Latin<em>ab origine</em>, meaning "from the beginning," and as you might guess, this noun refers to something that has been there from the start.<em>Aborigine</em>is most often used to refer to a native group that has a longstanding historic or cultural tie to an area or country, unlike other groups that may have entered later to colonize the region. If the word is capitalized, it refers to someone belonging to the group of people that first inhabited Australia.</p>

<h3><a><br></br>
n.</a>an indigenous person who was born in a particular place</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>aboriginal</a>,<a>indigen</a>,<a>indigene</a>,<a>native</a></li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>individual</a>,<a>mortal</a>,<a>person</a>,<a>somebody</a>,<a>someone</a>,<a>soul</a>
<div>a human being</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>
<h3>Noun</h3>

<ul>
<li>1.원주민</li>
<li>2.<span>Aborigine</span>오스트레일리아 원주민</li>
</ul>

<p></p>

<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>= Aborigine</span><span>абориген Австралии</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>туземец</span><span>,</span><span>абориген</span><span>,</span><span>представитель коренного населения</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>(aborigines)</span><span>флора и фауна данного географического района</span></p>
</li>
</ol>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

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27
Q

<p>aboveboard</p>

<p>/əbʌ́vbɔ́:rd/</p>

A

<p><span>(adv. &amp; adj.) Without concealment fraud or trickery.</span></p>

<div>
<p>If something is<span>aboveboard</span>, it's done in a completely honest, straightforward way. When a company's business dealings are<i>aboveboard</i>, they act in an honorable, open manner.</p>

<p>It would be nice to think that everyone acts in a way that's aboveboard, but scandals involving money and shady business deals prove otherwise. You might say, "I don't trust that guy — it just doesn't seem<i>aboveboard</i>, the way he avoids answering my questions." This word was first used in the 17th century, reportedly from the idea that it's harder to cheat at cards if you keep your hand above the table, rather than hiding it in your lap.</p>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>without concealment or deception; honest</h3>

<div>
<div>“their business was open and<span>aboveboard</span>”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>straightforward</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>square</a>,<a>straight</a>
<div>characterized by honesty and fairness</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adv.</a>in an honest manner</h3>

<div>
<div>“was known for dealing<span>aboveboard</span>in everything”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>honestly</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Antonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>deceitfully</a>,<a>dishonestly</a>,<a>venally</a>
<div>in a corrupt and deceitful manner</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>부사, 형용사</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>공명정대하게[한], 훤히 보이는</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>open and<strong>aboveboard</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>아주 공정하게</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>open and above-board</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>매우 솔직한[하게]</span></p>

<p><span><span>He</span><span>is</span><span><b>open</b><b>and</b><b>above</b>-<b>board</b></span><span>with</span><span>me</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>그는 내게 솔직하다.</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<div>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>

<p><span>открытый</span><span>,</span><span>честный</span><span>,</span><span>прямой</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>His conduct was throughout honest and aboveboard.</span><span>— Его поведение было во всех отношениях честным и открытым.</span></span></li>
</ul>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>open</a><span></span><span>1.,</span><a>honest</a><span>,</span><a>upright</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>нареч.</span></p>

<p><span>открыто</span><span>,</span><span>честно</span><span>,</span><span>прямо</span><span></span><span>(первоначально - о положении рук карточного игрока поверх стола)</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>openly</a><span>,</span><a>freely</a></p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

28
Q

<p>abrade</p>

<p>/əˈbreɪd/</p>

A

<p><span>(v.) To wear away the surface or some part of by friction.</span></p>

<div>
<p>When you<span>abrade</span>something, you scrub it vigorously. To clean your dirty bathtub well, you'll have to<i>abrade</i>it with a scrub brush and powdered bleach.</p>

<p>When you scour something so vigorously that you remove dirt, grime, or even the surface of the thing you're scrubbing, you<i>abrade</i>it. You might need to abrade your fingers with a nail brush to get them clean after working on your oily car engine all afternoon. The word<i>abrade</i>is related to<i>abrasion</i>— a scrape on the skin — and both words come from the Latin root<i>abradere</i>, which means "to scrape off."</p>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>rub hard or scrub</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>scour</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>rub</a>
<div>move over something with pressure</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>wear away</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>abrase</a>,<a>corrade</a>,<a>rub down</a>,<a>rub off</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>chafe</a>,<a>excoriate</a>
<div>tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>rasp</a>
<div>scrape with a rasp</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>wear away</a>,<a>wear off</a>
<div>diminish, as by friction</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Verb</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>[타동사][VN]</span><span>(전문 용어)</span><span>(암석 등을) 마멸시키다; 찰과상을 입히다</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a><strong>abrade</strong>the skin</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>가죽을 스쳐 벗기다.</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>гл.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>стирать</span><span>;</span><span>изнашивать трением</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>сдирать</span><span></span><span><span>(кожу)</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>тех.</span><span></span><span>обдирать</span><span>;</span><span>шлифовать</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>редк.</span><span></span><span>портить</span><span>,</span><span>сводить на нет</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>to abrade a country's relationship with another country</span><span>— ухудшать отношения между двумя странами</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>to abrade</p>

<p>выскабливать</p>

<p>abrading process</p>

<p>процесс очистки</p>

<p>abrading process</p>

<p>процесс шлифовки</p>

<p>abrading tool</p>

<p>притир</p>

<p>abrading tool</p>

<p>притирочный инструмент</p>

<p>steel-shot abrading</p>

<p>дробеструйная очистка</p>

<p>abrading device</p>

<p>устройство для торшонирования</p>

<p>abrading process</p>

<p>процесс шлифования</p>

<p>abraded rice</p>

<p>шлифованный рис</p>

<p>egg abrading apparatus</p>

<p>устройство для абразивной чистки яиц</p>

<p>abraded yarn</p>

<p>ворсистая нить</p>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

29
Q

<p>abrasion</p>

<p>/əˈbreɪʒən/</p>

A

<p><span>(n.) That which is rubbed off.</span></p>

<div>
<p>An<span>abrasion</span>is a scrape. An<i>abrasion</i>can happen to a person, as in a skinned knee, or to an object, as in what you get when you apply sandpaper to wood.</p>

<p>The noun<i>abrasion</i>comes to us from the Latin<i>abradere</i>, which means “scrape away” or “shave off.” Any area that shows evidence of scratching or scraping can be called an abrasion, like that spot on the front bumper of your car from when you cut it too close pulling into the gas station.<i>Abrasion</i>can also mean the process of friction causing scratches, as in: "the<i>abrasion</i>of everyone sliding chairs on the floor left terrible marks."</p>

<div>
<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>erosion by friction</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>attrition</a>,<a>corrasion</a>,<a>detrition</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>eating away</a>,<a>eroding</a>,<a>erosion</a>,<a>wearing</a>,<a>wearing away</a>
<div>(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>attrition</a>,<a>detrition</a>,<a>grinding</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>friction</a>,<a>rubbing</a>
<div>the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>2</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>excoriation</a>,<a>scrape</a>,<a>scratch</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>graze</a>
<div>a superficial abrasion</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>rope burn</a>
<div>abrasion (usually on the hands) caused by friction from a rope</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>lesion</a>,<a>wound</a>
<div>an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Noun</span><span>(전문 용어)</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>[C]</span><span>(피부의) 긁힌 부분, 찰과상</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>He</span><span>suffered</span><span>cuts</span><span>and</span><span>abrasions</span><span>to</span><span>the</span><span>face</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>그는 얼굴이 여러 군데 베이고 긁혔다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>[U]</span><span>마모, 마멸</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>Diamonds</span><span>have</span><span>extreme</span><span>resistance</span><span>to</span><span>abrasion</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>다이아몬드는 마모에 극도로 강하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a>suffer an<strong>abrasion</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>찰과상을 입다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>prevent<strong>abrasion</strong>[wear and tear]</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>마모를 방지하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abrasion</strong>of the skin</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>찰과상.</span></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<p></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>истирание</span><span>,</span><span>стирание</span><span>,</span><span>трение</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>ссадина</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>graze</a><span>,</span><a>cut</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>abrasion on one's knee</span><span>— ссадина на колене</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>He had severe abrasions to his right cheek.</span><span>— У него были глубокие ссадины на правой щеке.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>геол.</span><span></span><span>абразия</span><span></span><span><span>(разрушение берегов водой)</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>тех.</span><span></span><span>стирание</span><span>,</span><span>срабатывание</span><span>,</span><span>износ</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>тех.</span><span></span><span>шлифовка</span></p>

<ul>
<li><a>abrasion resistance</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>выскабливание</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>scraping</a></p>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>abrasion coefficient</p>

<p>коэффициент абразивности</p>

<p>abrasion coke strength</p>

<p>прочность кокса на истирание</p>

<p>abrasion coke strength</p>

<p>сопротивление кокса истирающим усилиям</p>

<p>abrasion gettering</p>

<p>геттерирование абразивной обработкой</p>

<p>abrasion hardness</p>

<p>стойкость к истиранию</p>

<p>abrasion hardness</p>

<p>твердость на истирание</p>

<p>abrasion index</p>

<p>коэффициент абразивного износа</p>

<p>abrasion losses</p>

<p>потери на истирание</p>

<p>abrasion marks</p>

<p>фрикции</p>

<p>abrasion marks</p>

<p>фрикционная вуаль</p>

<p>abrasion of epicardium</p>

<p>скарификация эпикарда</p>

<p>abrasion resistance</p>

<p>износостойкость</p>

<p>abrasion resistance</p>

<p>износоустойчивость</p>

<p>abrasion resistance</p>

<p>прочность на истирание</p>

<p>abrasion resistance</p>

<p>сопротивление истиранию</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

30
Q

<p>abridge</p>

<p>/əˈbrɪdʒ/</p>

A

<p><span>(v.) To make shorter in words keeping the essential features leaning out minor particles.</span></p>

<div>
<p>So the editor wants to cut your epic 800-page history of the stapler to a 150-page summary instead. Don't cry — he just wants to<span>abridge</span>your masterpiece, trimming it down to the more readable essential elements.</p>

<p>Synonymous with<i>abbreviate</i>,<i>condense</i>and<i>cut short</i>,<i>abridge</i>comes from the Latin word<i>abreviare</i>, which means "to shorten." Although it's usually used in reference to wordy texts, one can also<i>abridge</i>or shorten a piece of clothing; a miniskirt is just an abridged version of the old floor length hoop skirt, for example. But abridging something isn't always good: If your civil rights are abridged, they've been lessened in some way.</p>

<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>lessen, diminish, or curtail</h3>

<div>
<div>“the new law might<span>abridge</span>our freedom of expression”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>curb</a>,<a>curtail</a>,<a>cut back</a>,<a>restrict</a>
<div>place restrictions on</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>reduce in scope while retaining essential elements</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>abbreviate</a>,<a>contract</a>,<a>cut</a>,<a>foreshorten</a>,<a>reduce</a>,<a>shorten</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>cut</a>,<a>edit</a>,<a>edit out</a>
<div>cut and assemble the components of</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Antonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>dilate</a>,<a>elaborate</a>,<a>enlarge</a>,<a>expand</a>,<a>expatiate</a>,<a>exposit</a>,<a>expound</a>,<a>flesh out</a>,<a>lucubrate</a>
<div>add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>bowdlerise</a>,<a>bowdlerize</a>,<a>castrate</a>,<a>expurgate</a>,<a>shorten</a></dd>
<dd>
<div>edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>concentrate</a>,<a>condense</a>,<a>digest</a>
<div>make more concise</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>capsule</a>,<a>capsulise</a>,<a>capsulize</a>,<a>encapsulate</a>
<div>put in a short or concise form; reduce in volume</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>telescope</a>
<div>make smaller or shorter</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>decrease</a>,<a>lessen</a>,<a>minify</a>
<div>make smaller</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div></div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Verb</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>[타동사][VN]</span><span>(책・희곡 등을) 요약[축약]하다</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a><strong>abridge</strong>a long story</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>긴 이야기를 요약하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abridge</strong>the right of citizens</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>시민의 권리를 약화시키다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abridge</strong>labor</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>노력을 생략하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abridge</strong>demand</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>수요를 축소시키다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abridge</strong>supply</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>공급을 줄이다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abridge</strong>[curtail] (a) freedom</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>자유를 제한하다[빼앗다]</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abridge</strong>a man's rights</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>사람의 권리를 제한하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abridge</strong>him of his rights</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>그의 권리를 빼앗다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abridge</strong>religious freedom</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>종교의 자유를 제한하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>simplify and<strong>abridge</strong>labor</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>일을 간소화하고 생략하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p></p>

<p><span>гл.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>сокращать</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>shorten</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>to abridge the labour</span><span>— сократить затраты труда</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>уменьшать</span><span>,</span><span>убавлять</span><span>;</span><span>ограничивать</span><span>;</span><span>урезывать</span><span></span><span><span>(права, привилегии)</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>The First Amendment to the Constitution of the USA declares that "Congress shall make no law … abridging the freedom of speech or of the press".</span><span>— Первая поправка к Конституции США гласит, что "Конгресс не должен издавать ни одного закона, … ограничивающего свободу слова или печати".</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>уст.</span><span></span><span>лишать</span><span></span><span><span>(чего-л.)</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>The legislative therefore cannot abridge the executive power of any rights which it now has by law, without its own consent.</span><span>— Поэтому законодательная власть не может лишить исполнительную власть без её согласия каких-либо прав, которые отныне принадлежат ей по закону.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>to abridge a privilege</p>

<p>ограничивать привилегию</p>

<p>to abridge a sentence</p>

<p>сокращать срок наказания</p>

<p>abridged addition</p>

<p>сокращенное сложение</p>

<p>abridged division</p>

<p>сокращенное деление</p>

<p>abridged edition</p>

<p>сокращенное издание</p>

<p>abridged equation</p>

<p>усеченное уравнение</p>

<p>abridged form</p>

<p>сокращенная форма</p>

<p>abridged method</p>

<p>сокращенный метод</p>

<p>abridged multiplication</p>

<p>сокращенное умножение</p>

<p>abridged notation</p>

<p>сокращенная запись</p>

<p>abridged notation</p>

<p>сокращенное обозначение</p>

<p>abridged proof</p>

<p>набросок доказательства</p>

<p>abridged system</p>

<p>сокращенная система</p>

<p>Plucker's abridged notation</p>

<p>сокращенное обозначение</p>

<p>in an abridged form</p>

<p>сокращенно</p>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

31
Q

<p>abridgment</p>

<p>/ə'brɪʤmənt/</p>

A

<p><span>(n.) A condensed form as of a book or play.</span></p>

<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>a shortened version of a written work</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>abridgement</a>,<a>capsule</a>,<a>condensation</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>sum-up</a>,<a>summary</a>
<div>a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Noun</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>단축, 생략; 발췌, 요약.</span></span></dt>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>초록본(抄錄本), 초본.</span></span></dt>
<dt><span>3.</span><span><span>(권리 따위의) 박탈. (또는<span>abridgement</span>)</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>without<strong>abridgment</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>생략하지 않고</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>сокращение</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>His son was a cause of the abridgement of his days.</span><span>— Образ жизни сына укоротил его дни.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>ограничение</span><span></span><span><span>(возможностей)</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>Irregular vindications of public liberty are almost always followed by some temporary abridgments of that very liberty.</span><span>— Редкие завоевания в области гражданских свобод почти всегда сопровождаются их же временным ограничением.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>краткое изложение</span><span>,</span><span>конспект</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>I shall in the first place give the principal events of it in a chronological abridgment.</span><span>— Сначала я кратко перечислю основные события в хронологическом порядке.</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>You represented your ancient coins as abridgements of history.</span><span>— Вы представили ваши древние монеты как краткие зарисовки исторических событий.</span></span></li>
</ul>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>summary</a><span>,</span><a>abstract</a><span>,</span><a>digest</a><span>,</span><a>précis</a><span>,</span><a>synopsis</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>сокращённое издание</span><span>,</span><span>сокращённый текст</span></p>
</li>
</ol>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

32
Q

<p>abrogate</p>

<p>/ˈæbrəɡeɪt/</p>

A

<p><span>(v.) To abolish, repeal.</span></p>

<div>
<p><span>Abrogate</span>means to abolish or avoid. When someone cuts in front of you in line, they are<i>abrogating</i>your right to be the next one served. When you cut in line, you are<i>abrogating</i>your responsibility to those who were in line before you.</p>

<p>The Latin root of this word is made up of the prefix<i>ab-</i>"away" and<i>rogare</i>"to propose a law." What does it mean if you propose a law away? You repeal it, of course, so<i>abrogate</i>means to officially revoke, cancel or abolish. The meaning of this word has expanded a bit since its earliest usage, but it still appears most often in a legal or political context, or when serious rights and responsibilities are being discussed.</p>

<h3><a>v.</a>revoke formally</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>abolish</a>,<a>get rid of</a>
<div>do away with</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Verb</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>[타동사][VN]</span><span>(전문 용어)</span><span>(법령・합의 등을) 폐지하다[철폐하다]</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a><strong>abrogate</strong>an agreement</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>협정을 파기하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>break[<strong>abrogate</strong>] a treaty</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>조약을 파기하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>break[<strong>abrogate</strong>] a(n) agreement[treaty]</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>협약을 파기하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>denounce[<strong>abrogate</strong>] a treaty</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>조약을 폐기하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abrogate</strong>a treaty</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>조약을 폐지하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abrogate</strong>a treaty one-sidedly</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>조약을 일방적으로 파기하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abrogate</strong>legislation</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>법률을 무효로 하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abrogate</strong>a constitution</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>헌법을 폐지하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abrogate</strong>a custom</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>습관을 없애다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abrogate</strong>one's vow</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>그 서약을 버리다.</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>гл.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>объявлять недействительным</span><span>,</span><span>отменять</span><span>,</span><span>аннулировать</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>void</a><span>,</span><a>nullify</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>книжн.</span><span></span><span>отказываться</span><span>,</span><span>отрекаться</span><span>;</span><span>отбрасывать</span><span>,</span><span>отвергать</span></p>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>to abrogate</p>

<p>кассировать</p>

<p>to abrogate</p>

<p>ликвидировать</p>

<p>to abrogate a law</p>

<p>отменять закон</p>

<p>to abrogate an agreement</p>

<p>расторгать договор</p>

<p>to abrogate an agreement</p>

<p>расторгать соглашение</p>

<p>abrogate authority</p>

<p>присваивать права</p>

<p>abrogate a treaty</p>

<p>расторгать договор</p>

<p>abrogating legislation</p>

<p>отменяющее законодательство</p>

<p>abrogating statute</p>

<p>статут в отмену действующего статута</p>

<p>statute-abrogated</p>

<p>отмененный законом</p>

<p>abrogated legislation</p>

<p>отмененное законодательство</p>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

33
Q

<p>abrupt</p>

<p>/əˈbrʌpt/</p>

A

<p><span>(adj.) Beginning ending or changing suddenly or with a break.</span></p>

<div>
<p>An<span>abrupt</span>decision is one you make suddenly. An<i>abrupt</i>halt is one the Road Runner comes to when reaching an<i>abrupt</i>drop-off—you'd hear brakes squealing.</p>

<p>Because being<i>abrupt</i>with someone is often a way of showing them that you are angry, you often apologize for the appearance of it. "I'm sorry I was<i>abrupt</i>. I was rushing to get to class." The root of<i>abrupt</i>is Latin<i>rumpere</i>"to break," which also gives us<i>rupture</i>"break" and<i>interrupt</i>"break into."</p>

<div>
<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>exceedingly sudden and unexpected</h3>

<div>
<div>“came to an<span>abrupt</span>stop”</div>

<div>“an<span>abrupt</span>change in the weather”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>sudden</a>
<div>happening without warning or in a short space of time</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions</h3>

<div>
<div>“<span>abrupt</span>prose”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>disconnected</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>disconnected</a>,<a>staccato</a>
<div>(music) marked by or composed of disconnected parts or sounds; cut short crisply</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>2</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>surprisingly and unceremoniously brusque in manner</h3>

<div>
<div>“an<span>abrupt</span>reply”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>discourteous</a>
<div>showing no courtesy; rude</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>3</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>extremely steep</h3>

<div>
<div>“an<span>abrupt</span>canyon”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>precipitous</a>,<a>sharp</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>steep</a>
<div>having a sharp inclination</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<h3><span>Adjective</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>돌연한, 갑작스런</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>an</span><b><span><b>abrupt</b></span><span>change</span>/<span>halt</span>/<span>departure</span></b></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>갑작스런 변화/돌연한 중단/갑작스런 출발</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>퉁명스러운</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>an</span><span><b>abrupt</b></span><span>manner</span></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>퉁명스러운 태도</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span><span>She</span><span>was</span><span>very</span><span><b>abrupt</b></span><span>with</span><span>me</span><span>in</span><span>our</span><span>meeting</span>.</span></p>

<p><a><span>우리 회의 때 그녀는 내게 몹시 퉁명스러웠다.</span></a></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abrupt</strong>manner</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>퉁명스러운 태도</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>make an<strong>abrupt</strong>appearance</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>불쑥 나타나다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abrupt</strong>remark</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>느닷없는 말</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>come to an<strong>abrupt</strong>end</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>갑자기 끝나다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abrupt</strong>switch</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>갑작스러운 변화</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abrupt</strong>drop</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>갑작스러운 하락</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abrupt</strong>halt</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>갑작스런 정지</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abrupt</strong>stop</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>급정거</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abrupt</strong>turn in the road</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>도로의 급 커브</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abrupt</strong>change</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>갑작스러운 변화.</span></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>

<p></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>внезапный</span><span>;</span><span>неожиданный</span><span>,</span><span>непредвиденный</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>sudden</a><span>,</span><a>unexpected</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>abrupt transition</span><span>— резкий переход</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>abrupt turn</span><span>— неожиданный поворот</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>The motions of the vessel were so fearfully abrupt and violent.</span><span>— Движения судна были пугающе неожиданными и резкими.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>крутой</span><span>,</span><span>обрывистый</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>precipitous</a><span>,</span><a>steep</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>abrupt coast</span><span>— обрывистый берег</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>abrupt curve</span><span>— крутая кривая</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>The road is full of abrupt turns.</span><span>— На дороге много крутых поворотов.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>резкий</span><span>,</span><span>грубый</span><span></span><span><span>(о манерах, словах)</span></span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>brusque</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>abrupt reply</span><span>— резкий ответ</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>He threw an abrupt remark at me.</span><span>— Он бросил резкое замечание в мой адрес.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>отрывистый</span><span>,</span><span>неровный</span><span></span><span><span>(о стиле)</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>скачкообразный</span><span></span><span><span>(об изменении)</span></span></p>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>abrupt change</p>

<p>скачок</p>

<p>abrupt contraction</p>

<p>внезапное сужение</p>

<p>abrupt curve</p>

<p>крутая кривая</p>

<p>abrupt discontinuity</p>

<p>граница разрывного изменения</p>

<p>abrupt distribution</p>

<p>распределение с разрывом</p>

<p>abrupt junction</p>

<p>резкий гетеропереход</p>

<p>abrupt junction</p>

<p>резкий переход</p>

<p>abrupt pulse</p>

<p>подскакивающий пульс</p>

<p>abrupt pulse</p>

<p>скорый пульс</p>

<p>abrupt taper</p>

<p>крутая конусность</p>

<p>abrupt taper</p>

<p>крутой конус</p>

<p>abrupt translatory wave</p>

<p>бор</p>

<p>abrupt-junction diode</p>

<p>диод с резким переходом</p>

<p>abrupt-junction transistor</p>

<p>транзистор с резкими переходами</p>

<p>abrupt onset of disease</p>

<p>бурное начало болезни</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

34
Q

<p>abscess</p>

<p>/ˈæbses/</p>

A

<p><span>(n.) A Collection of pus in a cavity formed within some tissue of the body.</span></p>

<div>
<p>An<span>abscess</span>is a localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue. An<i>abscess</i>in a tooth is very painful and is often drained in a process called a root canal.</p>

<p>In the presence of bacteria or parasites, infected tissue will sometimes form a cavity where pus collects. This is an abscess, and it's one of the ways our body surrounds an infection and walls it off in an attempt to prevent it from spreading. An abscess can develop anywhere on the body: teeth, brain, tonsils, lungs, etc. An abscess on the skin is also called a boil.</p>

<h3><a>n.</a>symptom consisting of a localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>abscessed tooth</a>
<div>an abscess of a common kind in the tissue around a tooth</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>symptom</a>
<div>(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

<h3><span>Noun</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>종기, 농양(膿瘍)</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>to lance an<strong>abscess</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>종기를 절개하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>open an<strong>abscess</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>종기를 따다</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>абсцесс</span><span>,</span><span>гнойник</span><span>,</span><span>нарыв</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>boil</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>to lance an abscess</span><span>— вскрыть гнойник</span></span></li>
<li><a>hot abscess</a></li>
<li><a>mother abscess</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>тех.</span><span></span><span>раковина</span><span></span><span><span>(в металле)</span></span></p>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>abscess cavity</p>

<p>полость абсцесса</p>

<p>abscess formation</p>

<p>абсцедирование</p>

<p>actinomycotic abscess</p>

<p>актиномикотический абсцесс</p>

<p>acute abscess</p>

<p>острый абсцесс</p>

<p>amebic abscess</p>

<p>амебный абсцесс</p>

<p>alveolar abscess</p>

<p>альвеолярный абсцесс</p>

<p>alveolar abscess</p>

<p>флюс</p>

<p>apical abscess</p>

<p>апикальный абсцесс</p>

<p>apical abscess</p>

<p>околоверхушечный абсцесс</p>

<p>apical abscess</p>

<p>прикорневой абсцесс</p>

<p>appendiceal abscess</p>

<p>аппендикулярный абсцесс</p>

<p>appendicular abscess</p>

<p>аппендикулярный абсцесс</p>

<p>arthrifluent abscess</p>

<p>возникший в суставе</p>

<p>arthrifluent abscess</p>

<p>натечник</p>

<p>bicameral abscess</p>

<p>двухкамерный абсцесс</p>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>

35
Q

<p>abscission</p>

<p>/æb'sɪʒ(ə)n/</p>

A

<p>(n.) The act of cutting off as in a surgical operation.</p>

<div>
<p>Abscissionmeans the cutting off or removal of something, like an unsightly mole on the chin.</p>

<p>You can remember that<em>abscission</em>is all about cutting when you see how close it looks to the word<em>scissors.</em>If you are a public speaker who habitually cuts yourself off, your speeches may suffer from<em>abscission</em>. If you’re wounded in the leg in battle and gangrene sets in, you will be faced with the<em>abscission</em>of a limb. Layoffs at work are the<em>abscission</em>of workers.</p>

<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the act of cutting something off</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>cutting off</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>circumcision</a>
<div>the act of circumcising; surgical removal of the foreskin of males</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>remotion</a>,<a>removal</a>
<div>the act of removing</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>shedding of flowers and leaves and fruit following formation of scar tissue in a plant</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>shedding</a>,<a>sloughing</a>
<div>the process whereby something is shed</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<h3>Noun[U]</h3>

<ul>
<li>1.절단, 절제</li>
<li>2.(식물)이탈</li>
<li>3.(수사학)돈단법(頓斷法)</li>
</ul>

<p></p>

<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>мед.</span><span>ампутация</span><span>,</span><span>отнятие</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>бот.</span><span>сбрасывание</span><span>,</span><span>опадание</span><span><span>(о листьях, плодах)</span></span></p>
</li>
</ol>

<p>abscission needle</p>

<p>хирургическая обкалывающая игла</p>

<p>abscission period</p>

<p>период листопада</p>

<p>abscission layer</p>

<p>отделительный слой</p>

<p>leaf abscission</p>

<p>листопад</p>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>

36
Q

<p>abscond</p>

<p>/əbˈskɒnd, æb-$æbˈskɑːnd/</p>

A

<p><span>(v.) To depart suddenly and secretly as for the purpose of escaping arrest.</span></p>

<div>
<p><span>Abscond</span>is to escape, often taking something along. As a kid, you may have<i>absconded</i>from your lemonade stand — with the coffee can of cash in hand, and your bewildered sister still filling cups for your customers.</p>

<p><i>Abscond</i>is generally used to describe someone running from law or capture, and the word<i>abscond</i>has been in use since the early sixteenth century — running away and hiding being nothing new. Dogs who get off the leash and dart into the woods are not necessarily absconding; they are simply making a break for it. On the other hand, the Ponzi schemer who went to live in the South of France with his client's money? He absconded.</p>

<h3><a>v.</a>run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along</h3>

<div>
<div>“the accountant<span>absconded</span>with the cash from the safe”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>absquatulate</a>,<a>bolt</a>,<a>decamp</a>,<a>go off</a>,<a>make off</a>,<a>run off</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>levant</a>
<div>run off without paying a debt</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>flee</a>,<a>fly</a>,<a>take flight</a>
<div>run away quickly</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

<h3><span>Verb</span><span>[v]</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>~ (from sth)</span><span>(허가 없이 떠날 수 없는 장소를) 무단이탈하다, 종적을 감추다</span></span></dt>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>~ (with sth)</span><span>(특히 남의 돈을 가지고) 도주하다</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>He</span><span><b>absconded</b></span><span>with</span><span>the</span><span>company</span><span>funds</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>그가 회사 자금을 가지고 도주했다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abscond</strong>(from)</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>종적을 감추다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abscond</strong>from</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…에서 도망하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abscond</strong>with</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 가지고 달아나다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abscond</strong>with the money</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>돈을 가지고 실종하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abscond</strong>with public money</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>공금을 갖고 도망하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abscond</strong>from a place</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>어떤 곳에서 도망하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abscond</strong>with valuables</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>귀중품을 갖고 도주하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abscond</strong>, charged with murder</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>살인죄로 고발되어 도망하다.</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>гл.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>сбегать</span><span>,</span><span>скрываться</span><span></span><span><span>(обычно с чужим имуществом)</span></span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>escape</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>The thief absconded with all the jewellery.</span><span>— Вор скрылся со всеми драгоценностями.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>бежать</span><span>,</span><span>совершать побег</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>The boy had absconded from his school.</span><span>— Мальчик сбежал из школы.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>(abscond from)</span><span>избегать</span><span></span><span>(чего-л.)</span><span>;</span><span>уклоняться от</span><span></span><span>(чего-л.)</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>You cannot abscond from your responsibilities.</span><span>— Вы не можете уклоняться от своих обязанностей.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>to abscond</p>

<p>бежать</p>

<p>to attempt to abscond</p>

<p>покушаться на побег</p>

<p>to abscond</p>

<p>скрываться от правосудия</p>

<p>attempt to abscond</p>

<p>покушение на побег</p>

<p>absconding debtor</p>

<p>должник, скрывающийся от кредиторов</p>

<p>absconding debtor</p>

<p>скрывающийся должник</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

37
Q

<p>absence</p>

<p>/ˈæbsəns/</p>

A

<p><span>(n.) The fact of not being present or available.</span></p>

<div>
<p><span>Absence</span>is the state of not being someplace, like school. It can also refer to the amount of time something has been, or plans to be gone.</p>

<p>We most commonly think of<i>absence</i>as the opposite of<i>present</i>in places school, but really it can refer to anything that's missing or something that's lacking. Darkness is an absence of light, and cold is an absence of heat. The figure of speech "absence makes the heart grow fonder" means "when my beloved isn't here, my feelings for them get even stronger" or "when something's gone, you want it even more."</p>

<div>
<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the state of being absent</h3>

<div>
<div>“he was surprised by the<span>absence</span>of any explanation”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Antonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>presence</a>
<div>the state of being present; current existence</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>nonoccurrence</a>
<div>absence by virtue of not occurring</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>awayness</a>
<div>the state of being elsewhere than in particular place</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>deficiency</a>,<a>lack</a>,<a>want</a>
<div>the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>failure to be present</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Antonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>presence</a>
<div>the act of being present</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>cut</a>
<div>an unexcused absence from class</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>default</a>
<div>loss due to not showing up</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>absenteeism</a>
<div>habitual absence from work</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>nonattendance</a>
<div>the failure to attend</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the time interval during which something or somebody is away</h3>

<div>
<div>“he visited during my<span>absence</span>”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>interval</a>,<a>time interval</a>
<div>a definite length of time marked off by two instants</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>2</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the occurrence of an abrupt, transient loss or impairment of consciousness (which is not subsequently remembered), sometimes with light twitching, fluttering eyelids, etc.; common in petit mal epilepsy</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>absence seizure</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>complex absence</a>
<div>an absence seizure accompanied by other abnormalities (atonia or automatisms or vasomotor changes)</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>pure absence</a>,<a>simple absence</a>
<div>an absence seizure without other complications; followed by 3-per-sec brainwave spikes</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>subclinical absence</a>
<div>a transient impairment of cortical function demonstrable only by 3-per-second brainwave spikes</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>ictus</a>,<a>raptus</a>,<a>seizure</a>
<div>a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<h3><span>Noun</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>[U , C]</span><span>~ (from…)</span><span>결석, 결근; 부재</span><img></img><span><span>leave</span></span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span><b>absence</b></span><span>from</span><span>work</span></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>결근</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span><span>repeated</span><span>absences</span><span>from</span><span>school</span></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>반복되는 학교 결석</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span><span>The</span><span>decision</span><span>was</span><span>made</span><b><span>in</span><span>my</span><span><b>absence</b></span></b>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>그 결정은 내가 없을 때 내려졌다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span><span>We</span><span>did</span><span>not</span><span>receive</span><span>any</span><span>news</span><span>during</span><span>his</span><span>long</span><span><b>absence</b></span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>우리는 그의 긴 부재 동안 아무런 소식도 받지 못했다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>[U]</span><span>없음, 결핍</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>The</span><span>case</span><span>was</span><span>dismissed</span><b><span>in the<b>absence</b>of</span></b><span>any</span><span>definite</span><span>proof</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>그 사건은 명백한 증거가 전혀 없어 기각되었다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span><span>the</span><span><b>absence</b></span><span>of</span><span>any</span><span>women</span><span>on</span><span>the</span><span>board of directors</span></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>이사진에 여성이 전무함</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absence</strong>from work</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>결근</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>non-<strong>absence</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>전원 출석</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>obtain leave of<strong>absence</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>휴학 허가를 얻다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>a long<strong>absence</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>장기 결석</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>in one's<strong>absence</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…이 없는 사이에</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>mark the<strong>absence</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>출석을 부르다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>conspicuous by your<strong>absence</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>(누구나 다 알아채게) 응당 참석해야 할 곳에 없는[빠진]</span></p>

<p><span><span>When</span><span>it</span><span>came to</span><span>cleaning up</span><span>afterwards</span>, Anne<span>was</span><span><b>conspicuous</b></span><span><b>by</b></span><span>her</span><span><b>absence</b></span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>나중에 청소할 시간이 되었을 때 앤이 빠진 걸 누구나 알 수 있었다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>His<strong>absence</strong>went unremarked.</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>그의 부재는 눈에 띄지 않고 지나갔다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>a period of enforced<strong>absence</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>한동안의 강제 불참[결근]</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>during my<strong>absence</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>내가 없는 동안에</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>отсутствие</span><span>;</span><span>отлучка</span></p>

<h4>Ant:</h4>

<p><a>presence</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>during smb.'s absence, in smb.'s absence</span><span>— в чьё-л. отсутствие</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>unexcused absence</span><span>— непростительное отсутствие</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>after an absence of several weeks</span><span>— после отсутствия в течение нескольких недель</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>Did anything happen in my absence?</span><span>— Что произошло, пока меня не было?</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>He played no part in the game and was conspicuous by his absence in the post-match celebrations.</span><span>— В этом матче он не играл. Также все обратили внимание на то, что он не пришёл на послематчевые торжества.</span></span></li>
<li><a>leave of absence</a></li>
<li><a>absence without leave</a></li>
<li><a>sickness absence</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>недостаток</span><span>,</span><span>отсутствие</span><span>,</span><span>неимение</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>lack</a></p>

<h4>Ant:</h4>

<p><a>presence</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>absence of pattern</span><span>— бессистемность</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>in the absence of smth.</span><span>— за недостатком (за неимением) чего-л.</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>the absence of reconciliation between the theory and the practice of life</span><span>— несогласованность теории с практикой</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>= absence of mind</span><span>рассеянность</span><span>,</span><span>отсутствие внимания</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>Absence of mind is altogether an involuntary thing.</span><span>— Рассеянность - явление совершенно неконтролируемое.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>absence of aftereffects</p>

<p>отсутствие последействия</p>

<p>absence of control</p>

<p>бесконтрольность</p>

<p>absence of degeneracy</p>

<p>невырожденность</p>

<p>absence of mind</p>

<p>рассеянность</p>

<p>absence of pattern</p>

<p>бессистемность</p>

<p>absence of pattern</p>

<p>нерегулярность</p>

<p>absence of pattern</p>

<p>неупорядоченность</p>

<p>absence of pattern</p>

<p>отсутствие закономерности</p>

<p>absence of pattern</p>

<p>случайность</p>

<p>absence of personal responsibility</p>

<p>обезличка</p>

<p>absence of plan</p>

<p>бесплановость</p>

<p>absence of postage</p>

<p>отсутствие знака почтовой оплаты</p>

<p>absence seizure</p>

<p>малый эпилептический припадок</p>

<p>absence without leave</p>

<p>неявка на работу</p>

<p>absence without leave</p>

<p>прогул</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

38
Q

<p>absent-minded</p>

<p>/ˌæbs(ə)nt'maɪndɪd/</p>

A

<p><span>(adj.) Lacking in attention to immediate surroundings or business.</span></p>

<div>
<p>If you always forget where you put your glasses or your car keys, you can describe yourself as<span>absentminded</span>. An<i>absentminded</i>person is forgetful and often dreamy.</p>

<p>If you move through your days lost in thought, or daydreaming, you are probably at least a little bit absentminded. Being absentminded means you have a lack of focus or attention, and you forget small details like the fact that your reading glasses are on top of your head. The stereotype of the "<i>absentminded</i>professor" is a very smart, perpetually forgetful character who's oblivious to what's around him.</p>

<h3><a>adj.</a>lost in thought; showing preoccupation</h3>

<div>
<div>“an<span>absentminded</span>professor”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>absent</a>,<a>abstracted</a>,<a>scatty</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>inattentive</a>
<div>showing a lack of attention or care</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

<h3><span>Adjective</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>건망증이 심한, 딴 데 정신이 팔린</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>be thoroughly<strong>absent-minded</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>허탈 상태에 있다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>absent-minded</strong>professor</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>건망증이 있는 교수.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>absent-minded</strong>reply</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>얼빠진 회답.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>be entirely<strong>absent</strong>from one's<strong>mind</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>전연염두에 없다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p></p>

<p><span>прил.</span></p>

<p><span>рассеянный</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>You are uncommonly absent-minded today.</span><span>— Вы сегодня необычайно рассеянны.</span></span></li>
</ul>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>oblivious</a></p>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>

39
Q

<p>absolution</p>

<p>/ˌæbsəˈluːʃən/</p>

A

<p><span>(n.) Forgiveness or passing over of offenses.</span></p>

<div>
<p><span>Absolution</span>is a religious concept for purging someone of sin, granting them<i>absolution</i>. The word is used for other kinds of forgiveness too.</p>

<p>When you sin or make a mistake, you usually want absolution — which is like forgiveness. In many religions, if you confess your sins, you can be granted absolution: the sin is forgiven, forgotten, wiped clean. Usually, the sinning person has to do some kind of penance to atone for the sin to achieve absolution. Absolution is a serious concept: if you jaywalked, you probably won't worry about absolution. If you killed somebody, absolution is going to be more important.</p>

<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the act of absolving or remitting; formal redemption as pronounced by a priest in the sacrament of penance</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>remission</a>,<a>remission of sin</a>,<a>remittal</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>indulgence</a>
<div>the remission by the pope of the temporal punishment in purgatory that is still due for sins even after absolution</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>redemption</a>,<a>salvation</a>
<div>(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the condition of being formally forgiven by a priest in the sacrament of penance</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>condition</a>,<a>status</a>
<div>a state at a particular time</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<h3><span>Noun</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>[U]</span><span>(특히 기독교에서)</span><span>면죄 선언, 용서</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>seek<strong>absolution</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>사면을 구하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>give<strong>absolution</strong>from</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 사면하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>grant<strong>absolution</strong>from</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 사면하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>grant<strong>absolution</strong>from sin</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>죄를 사면해 주다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>pronounce<strong>absolution</strong>from</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 사면하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absolution</strong>from all sins</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>[宗] 모든죄의 사면.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>give(=grant)<strong>absolution</strong>to...</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>[宗] [사제가] 사면하다.</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>освобождение</span><span></span><span><span>(от ответственности, долгов, наказания)</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>He applied for a bull of absolution from the oaths so lately taken.</span><span>— Он попросил папского разрешения на освобождение от клятв, так недавно им данных.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>рел.</span><span></span><span>отпущение грехов</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>to grant / pronounce absolution from smb.</span><span>— отпустить кому-л. грехи, простить грехи</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>She felt as if his words had granted her absolution.</span><span>— Она чувствовала себя так, как будто его слова явились отпущением её грехов.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>юр.</span><span></span><span>абсолюция</span><span>,</span><span>оправдание</span><span>;</span><span>освобождение от наказания</span></p>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>absolution from one's duty to testify</p>

<p>освобождение от обязанности давать свидетельские показания</p>

<p>absolution from penance</p>

<p>снятие епитимьи</p>

<p>administer absolution</p>

<p>отпускать грехи</p>

<p>administering absolution</p>

<p>отпущение грехов</p>

<p>formulary of absolution</p>

<p>формула об отпущении грехов исповедующемуся</p>

<p>general absolution</p>

<p>публичное отпущение грехов</p>

<p>give absolution</p>

<p>отпускать грехи</p>

<p>giving absolution</p>

<p>отпущение грехов</p>

<p>grant absolution</p>

<p>отпускать грехи</p>

<p>absolution (religion, Orthodox Church)</p>

<p>разрешение</p>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>

40
Q

<p>absolve</p>

<p>/əbˈzɒlv$-ɑːlv/</p>

A

<p><span>(v.) To free from sin or its penalties.</span></p>

<div>
<p>To be<span>absolved</span>is to be let off the hook, to be set free from a certain obligation or to be forgiven for a wrongdoing. The Church may absolve you of your sins, but that won't absolve you of the need to attend mass.</p>

<p>The Latin<i>absolvere</i>, which means "to set free," is the root of the word<i>absolve</i>. In the religious sense, to be absolved means to be truly forgiven in the eyes of the Lord, which must feel like being set free. In a more mundane everyday usage,<i>absolve</i>can be used to describe being let off the hook. For instance, putting a campaign poster in your window does not absolve you of the responsibility to vote.</p>

<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>grant remission of a sin to</h3>

<div>
<div>“The priest<span>absolved</span>him and told him to say ten Hail Mary's”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>shrive</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>forgive</a>
<div>stop blaming or grant forgiveness</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>excuse or free from blame</h3>

<div>
<div>“I<span>absolve</span>you from this responsibility”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>free</a>,<a>justify</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Antonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>blame</a>,<a>fault</a>
<div>put or pin the blame on</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>excuse</a>,<a>exempt</a>,<a>let off</a>,<a>relieve</a>
<div>grant exemption or release to</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>wash one's hands</a>
<div>to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>frank</a>
<div>exempt by means of an official pass or letter, as from customs or other checks</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>forgive</a>
<div>stop blaming or grant forgiveness</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<h3><span>Verb</span><span>[vn], [~ sb (from/of sth)]</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>(~에 대해) 무죄임[책임 없음]을 선언하다</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>The</span><span>court</span><span><b>absolved</b></span><span>him</span><span>of all</span><span>responsibility</span><span>for</span><span>the</span><span>accident</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>법원이 그가 그 사고에 대해 아무런 책임이 없음을 선언했다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>(죄를) 용서하다</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>I<span><b>absolve</b></span><span>you</span><span>from</span><span>all</span><span>your</span><span>sins</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>네 죄를 모두 용서하노라.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absolve</strong>of</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 면제하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absolve</strong>from</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 면제하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absolve</strong>a person of a sin</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…의 죄를 용서하다, 사면을 선언하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absolve</strong>a person from an obligation</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…의 의무를 면제하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absolve</strong>somebody of sin</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…의 죄를 사면하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absolve</strong>somebody of all blame for</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 사면해 주다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absolve</strong>a person from blame</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>용서하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absolve</strong>a person of his sin</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>~의 죄를 사면하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absolve</strong>a person from his promise</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>~의 약속을 면제하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absolve</strong>oneself of responsibility for...</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>...의 책임회피를 하다.</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>гл.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>освобождать</span><span>,</span><span>избавлять</span><span></span><span><span>(от ответственности, долгов, наказания)</span></span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>exonerate</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>to absolve from a promise</span><span>— освободить от обещания</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>This does not absolve him from moral blame.</span><span>— Это не освобождает его от моральной ответственности.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>прощать</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>to absolve from blame</span><span>— прощать вину</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>юр.</span><span></span><span>оправдывать</span><span>;</span><span>выносить оправдательный приговор</span><span></span><span><span>(кому-л.)</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>рел.</span><span></span><span>отпускать грехи</span><span>;</span><span>освобождать от греха</span><span></span><span><span>(в чём-л.)</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>But I dare not absolve him of robbing a priest.</span><span>— Но я не могу отпустить ему грех ограбления священнослужителя.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>to absolve</p>

<p>оправдывать</p>

<p>to absolve</p>

<p>освобождать</p>

<p>to absolve from liability for breach of duty</p>

<p>освобождать от ответственности за неисполнение служебных обязанностей</p>

<p>to absolve</p>

<p>признавать невиновным</p>

<p>to absolve</p>

<p>прощать</p>

<p>to absolve</p>

<p>реабилитировать</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

41
Q

<p>absorb</p>

<p>/əbˈsɔːb, əbˈzɔːb$-ɔːrb/</p>

A

<p>(v.) To drink in or suck up as a sponge absorbs water.</p>

<div>
<p>Toabsorbis to take in or suck up like a sponge. If you don't hear your mother calling because you are reading, you could say you were<em>absorbed</em>in the book.</p>

<p>If your parents buy groceries for a party you are throwing and don't make you pay, you could say that they decided to absorb the cost of the food. Young minds absorb information easily. The word, absorbent, describes something that is capable of absorbing something else. When you go swimming on a chilly day, it's best to carry an absorbent towel so that all of the water is absorbed from the surface of your skin.</p>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>take in a liquid</h3>

<div>
<div>“The spongeabsorbswater well”</div>

<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>draw</a>,<a>imbibe</a>,<a>soak up</a>,<a>sop up</a>,<a>suck</a>,<a>suck up</a>,<a>take in</a>,<a>take up</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>mop</a>,<a>mop up</a>,<a>wipe up</a></li>
<li>
<div>to wash or wipe with or as if with a mop</div>
</li>
<li><a>blot</a>
<div>dry (ink) with blotting paper</div>
</li>
<li><a>sponge up</a>
<div>absorb as if with a sponge</div>
</li>
<li><a>swab</a>,<a>swob</a>
<div>wash with a swab or a mop</div>
</li>
<li><a>sponge</a>
<div>soak up with a sponge</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>suck or take up or in</h3>

<div>
<div>“A black starabsorbsall matter”</div>

<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>take in</a></li>
<li>Antonyms:</li>
<li><a>emit</a>,<a>give off</a>,<a>give out</a>
<div>give off, send forth, or discharge; as of light, heat, or radiation, vapor, etc.</div>
</li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>suck</a>,<a>suck in</a>
<div>attract by using an inexorable force, inducement, etc.</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>assimilate or take in</h3>

<div>
<div>“The immigrants were quicklyabsorbedinto society”</div>

<ul>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>invite</a>,<a>receive</a>,<a>take in</a>
<div>express willingness to have in one's home or environs</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>take up, as of debts or payments</h3>

<div>
<div>“absorbthe costs for something”</div>

<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>take over</a></li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>fund</a>
<div>furnish money for</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>become imbued</h3>

<div>
<div>“The liquids, light, and gasesabsorb”</div>

<ul>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>reabsorb</a>,<a>resorb</a>
<div>undergo resorption</div>
</li>
<li><a>assimilate</a>,<a>imbibe</a>
<div>take (gas, light or heat) into a solution</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>sorb</a>,<a>take up</a>
<div>take up a liquid or a gas either by adsorption or by absorption</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>take up mentally</h3>

<div>
<div>“heabsorbedthe knowledge or beliefs of his tribe”</div>

<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>assimilate</a>,<a>ingest</a>,<a>take in</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>imbibe</a>
<div>receive into the mind and retain</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>acquire</a>,<a>larn</a>,<a>learn</a>
<div>gain knowledge or skills</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>consume all of one's attention or time</h3>

<div>
<div>“Her interest in butterfliesabsorbsher completely”</div>

<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>engage</a>,<a>engross</a>,<a>occupy</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>involve</a>
<div>occupy or engage the interest of</div>
</li>
<li><a>consume</a>
<div>engage fully</div>
</li>
<li><a>rivet</a>
<div>hold (someone's attention)</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>interest</a>
<div>excite the curiosity of; engage the interest of</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>devote (oneself) fully to</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>engross</a>,<a>engulf</a>,<a>immerse</a>,<a>plunge</a>,<a>soak up</a>,<a>steep</a></li>
<li><a>immerse</a>,<a>plunge</a>
<div>cause to be immersed</div>
</li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>drink</a>,<a>drink in</a>
<div>be fascinated or spell-bound by; pay close attention to</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>center</a>,<a>centre</a>,<a>concentrate</a>,<a>focus</a>,<a>pore</a>,<a>rivet</a>
<div>direct one's attention on something</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>cause to become one with</h3>

<div>
<div>“The sales tax isabsorbedinto the state income tax”</div>

<ul>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>blend</a>,<a>coalesce</a>,<a>combine</a>,<a>commingle</a>,<a>conflate</a>,<a>flux</a>,<a>fuse</a>,<a>immix</a>,<a>meld</a>,<a>merge</a>,<a>mix</a>
<div>mix together different elements</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<h3>Verb[vn]</h3>

<ul>
<li>1.<span>LIQUID</span>/<span>GAS</span>|(액체・가스 등을) 흡수하다[빨아들이다]</li>
<li>
<p><span>Plants</span><span><strong>absorb</strong></span><span>oxygen</span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>식물은 산소를 흡수한다.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>The</span><span>cream</span><span>is</span><span>easily</span><strong><span><strong>absorbed</strong></span><span>into</span></strong><span>the</span><span>skin</span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>이 크림은 피부에 잘 흡수된다.</p>
</li>
<li>2.<span>MAKE</span><span>PART</span><span>OF</span><span>STH</span><span>LARGER</span>|[흔히 수동태로](큰 조직의 일부로) 흡수하다</li>
<li>
<p><span>The</span><span>surrounding</span><span>small towns</span><span>have</span><strong><span>been</span><span><strong>absorbed</strong></span><span>into</span></strong><span>the</span><span>city</span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>주변 소도시들이 그 도시로 흡수되어 왔다.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>The</span><span>country</span><span>simply</span><span>cannot</span><span><strong>absorb</strong></span><span>this</span><span>influx</span><span>of</span><span>refugees</span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>이 나라는 이렇게 밀려드는 난민을 그저 흡수할 수가 없다.</p>
</li>
<li>3.<span>INFORMATION</span>|(정보를) 받아들이다</li>
<li>
<p><span>It's</span><span>a lot of</span><span>information</span><span>to</span><span><strong>absorb</strong></span><span>all at once</span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>그것은 모두 한꺼번에 받아들이기엔 많은 정보다.</p>
</li>
<li>4.<span>INTEREST</span><span>SB</span>|(관심을) 빼앗다, 빠지게 만들다</li>
<li>
<p><span>This</span><span>work</span><span>had</span><span><strong>absorbed</strong></span><span>him</span><span>for</span><span>several</span><span>years</span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>이 일에 그는 수년 동안 빠져 있었다.</p>
</li>
<li>5.<span>HEAT</span>/<span>LIGHT</span>/<span>ENERGY</span>|(열・빛 등을) 흡수하다</li>
<li>
<p><span>Black</span><span>walls</span><span><strong>absorb</strong></span><span>a lot of</span><span>heat</span><span>during</span><span>the</span><span>day</span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>검은 벽은 낮 동안에 많은 열을 흡수한다.</p>
</li>
<li>6.<span>SHOCK</span>/<span>IMPACT</span>|(충격을) 흡수하다<img></img><span>shock absorber</span></li>
<li>
<p><span>This</span><span>tennis racket</span><span><strong>absorbs</strong></span><span>shock</span><span>on</span><span>impact</span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>이 테니스 라켓은 공이 부딪힐 때 충격을 흡수한다.</p>
</li>
<li>7.<span>MONEY</span>/<span>TIME</span>/<span>CHANGES</span>|(특히 돈이나 시간을) 차지하다[잡아먹다]</li>
<li>
<p><span>The</span><span>new</span><span>proposals</span><span>would</span><span><strong>absorb</strong></span>$80<span>billion</span><span>of</span><span>the</span><span>federal</span><span>budget</span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>그 새 사업에는 800억 달러의 연방 예산이 들어갈 것이다.</p>
</li>
<li>8.<span>MONEY</span>/<span>TIME</span>/<span>CHANGES</span>|(경비・손실 등을) 처리하다; (변화・효과 등을) 흡수하다</li>
<li>
<p><span>The</span><span>company</span><span>is</span><span>unable</span><span>to</span><span><strong>absorb</strong></span><span>such</span><span>huge</span><span>losses</span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>그 회사는 그렇게 막대한 손실을 처리할 능력이 없다.</p>
</li>
</ul>

<p></p>

<ul>
<li><a><strong>absorb</strong>shock</a></li>
<li>
<p>완충작용을 하다</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>absorb</strong>the oil</a></li>
<li>
<p>기름을 흡수하다</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>absorb</strong>knowledge</a></li>
<li>
<p>지식을 흡수하다</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>absorb</strong>the learning</a></li>
<li>
<p>학문을 흡수하다</p>
</li>
<li><a>Plants<strong>absorb</strong>oxygen.</a></li>
<li>
<p>식물은 산소를 흡수한다.</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>absorb</strong>the nutrition</a></li>
<li>
<p>영양분을 흡수하다</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>absorb</strong>[take in] sugar</a></li>
<li>
<p>당분을 섭취하다</p>
</li>
<li><a>take in[<strong>absorb</strong>] sugar</a></li>
<li>
<p>당분을 섭취하다</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>absorb</strong>water[moisture]</a></li>
<li>
<p>수분을 흡수하다</p>
</li>
<li><a>accept[<strong>absorb</strong>] a new culture</a></li>
<li>
<p>새로운 문화를 받아들이다</p>

<p></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>гл.</span></p>

<p><span>1. всасывать</span><span>,</span><span>впитывать</span><span>;</span><span>абсорбировать</span><span>;</span><span>поглощать</span></p>

<h4>Ant:</h4>

<p><a>eject</a><span>,</span><a>emit</a></p>
<span><span>to absorb heat</span><span>— поглощать тепло</span></span><span><span>Certain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream, while others are not.</span><span>— Одни вещества легко растворяются в крови, тогда как другие нет.</span></span>

<p><span>2. увлекать</span><span>,</span><span>поглощать</span></p>
<span><span>absorbed in reading</span><span>— поглощённый чтением</span></span><span><span>absorbed in thought</span><span>— погружённый в мысли</span></span><span><span>His work absorbed him.</span><span>— Работа увлекла его.</span></span>

<p><span>3. включать в своё число</span><span>,</span><span>присоединять</span><span>;</span><span>принимать</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>assimilate</a><span>,</span><a>incorporate</a></p>
<span><span>the capacity of a country to absorb immigrants</span><span>— возможность страны принимать иммигрантов</span></span><span><span>Large companies absorb smaller ones.</span><span>— Крупные компании поглощают мелкие.</span></span><span><span>People of many different nationalities have, over the years, been absorbed into the population of the city.</span><span>— На протяжении многих лет город всасывал и растворял в массе своего населения людей самых разных национальностей.</span></span>

<p><span>4. понимать</span><span>,</span><span>постигать</span></p>
<span><span>to absorb the full meaning of a remark</span><span>— полностью осознать смысл сделанного замечания</span></span>

<p><span>5. оплачивать</span><span>,</span><span>брать на себя</span><span><span>(расходы)</span></span></p>
<span><span>The company will absorb all the research costs.</span><span>— Компания оплатит все расходы на научные исследования.</span></span>

<p><span>6. вынести</span><span>,</span><span>выдержать</span><span>;</span><span>переносить</span></p>
<span><span>The boxer absorbed the punches without buckling.</span><span>— Боксёр устоял на ногах.</span></span></li>
</ul>

<p><span><span>​7.</span></span>амортизировать<span><span>(толчки)</span></span></p>

<p></p>

<p>absorb a quantum</p>

<p>поглощать квант</p>

<p>absorb interest</p>

<p>извлекать прибыль</p>

<p>absorb interests</p>

<p>извлекать прибыль</p>

<p>absorb colour</p>

<p>прокрашиваться</p>

<p>absorb oil</p>

<p>промасливаться</p>

<p>absorb the shock</p>

<p>спружинить</p>

<p>absorb shock</p>

<p>поглощать удар</p>

<p>absorb radiation</p>

<p>поглощать излучение</p>

<p>absorb power</p>

<p>поглощать мощность</p>

<p>absorb a neutron</p>

<p>поглощать нейтрон</p>

<p>absorb light</p>

<p>поглощать свет</p>

<p>absorb basic skills</p>

<p>легко овладевать основными движениями</p>

<p>absorb landing</p>

<p>смягчать приземление</p>

<p>absorb recoil of the bed</p>

<p>амортизировать приход на сетку</p>

<p>​absorb all the attention</p>

<p>поглощать всё внимание</p>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>

42
Q

<p>absorption</p>

<p>/əbˈsɔːpʃən, -ˈzɔːp-$-ɔːr-/</p>

A

<p><span>(n.) The act or process of absorbing.</span></p>

<div>
<p><span>Absorption</span>describes the process of absorbing or soaking up something: Sponges are good at water<i>absorption</i>; dark colors are better for heat<i>absorption</i>.</p>

<p>Because the words<i>absorption</i>and<i>absorb</i>are so closely related, there's a tendency for people to try to spell<i>absorption</i>with a second<i>B</i>instead of a<i>P</i>, but don't fall for it. Remembering the correct spelling is going to take total<i>absorption</i>in studying — meaning you'll have to be totally focused and occupied with learning it.</p>

<div>
<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>soaking up</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>imbibition</a>
<div>(chemistry) the absorption of a liquid by a solid or gel</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>sorption</a>
<div>the process in which one substance takes up or holds another (by either absorption or adsorption)</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>(physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium</h3>

<div>
<div>“the<span>absorption</span>of photons by atoms or molecules”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>action</a>,<a>activity</a>,<a>natural action</a>,<a>natural process</a>
<div>a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>2</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the mental state of being preoccupied by something</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>engrossment</a>,<a>preoccupancy</a>,<a>preoccupation</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>abstractedness</a>,<a>abstraction</a>
<div>preoccupation with something to the exclusion of all else</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>absentmindedness</a>
<div>preoccupation so great that the ordinary demands on attention are ignored</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>reverie</a>,<a>revery</a>
<div>an abstracted state of absorption</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>cognitive state</a>,<a>state of mind</a>
<div>the state of a person's cognitive processes</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>complete attention; intense mental effort</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>concentration</a>,<a>engrossment</a>,<a>immersion</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>centering</a>,<a>direction</a>,<a>focal point</a>,<a>focus</a>,<a>focusing</a>,<a>focussing</a></dd>
<dd>
<div>the concentration of attention or energy on something</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>specialism</a>
<div>the concentration of your efforts on a particular field of study or occupation</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>study</a>
<div>a state of deep mental absorption</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>particularism</a>
<div>a focus on something particular</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>attention</a>
<div>the faculty or power of mental concentration</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>3</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>assimilation</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>anabolism</a>,<a>constructive metabolism</a>
<div>the synthesis in living organisms of more complex substances (e.g., living tissue) from simpler ones together with the storage of energy</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>malabsorption</a>
<div>abnormal absorption of nutrients from the digestive tract</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>biological process</a>,<a>organic process</a>
<div>a process occurring in living organisms</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>4</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>assimilation</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>Americanisation</a>,<a>Americanization</a></dd>
<dd>
<div>assimilation into American culture</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Anglicisation</a>,<a>Anglicization</a>
<div>the act of anglicizing; making English in appearance</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Europeanisation</a>,<a>Europeanization</a>
<div>assimilation into European culture</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Westernisation</a>,<a>Westernization</a>
<div>assimilation of Western culture; the social process of becoming familiar with or converting to the customs and practices of Western civilization</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>social process</a>
<div>a process involved in the formation of groups of persons</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<h3><span>Noun</span><span>[U]</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>흡수</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>Vitamin</span>D<span>is</span><span>necessary</span><span>to</span><span>aid</span><span>the</span><span><b>absorption</b></span><span>of</span><span>calcium</span><span>from</span><span>food</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>비타민 D는 식품 속 칼슘의 흡수를 돕는 데 필요하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>흡수, 통합</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>the</span><span><b>absorption</b></span><span>of</span><span>immigrants</span><span>into</span><span>the</span><span>host</span><span>country</span></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>이민을 받아들이는 국가로의 이민 흡수</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span>3.</span><span><span>~ (in sth)</span><span>몰두</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>His</span><span>work</span><span>suffered</span><span>because of</span><span>his</span><span>total</span><span><b>absorption</b></span><span>in sport</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>그가 스포츠에 완전히 빠져 있어서 일에 지장이 있었다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absorption</strong>in one’s work</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>일에 몰두함</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absorption</strong>of government bonds</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>국채 소화</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absorption</strong>spectrum</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>흡수스펙트럼.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absorption</strong>coefficient</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>[光學] [스팩톨] 흡수율.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absorption</strong>in one's work</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>일에의 몰두.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absorption</strong>of water by the earth</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>땅속으로 물의 흡수.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>learning by a passive<strong>absorption</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>수동적인 흡수에 의한 학문.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>absorption</strong>of surplus purchasing power</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>과잉(過剩) 구매력(購買力)의 흡수(吸收).</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>всасывание</span><span>,</span><span>впитывание</span><span>;</span><span>абсорбция</span><span>,</span><span>поглощение</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>suction</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>Vitamin C increases the absorption of iron from food.</span><span>— Витамин C помогает всасыванию железа из пищи.</span></span></li>
<li><a>absorption band</a></li>
<li><a>absorption power</a></li>
<li><a>absorption factor</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>погружённость</span><span><span>(в мысли, работу</span></span><span><span>)</span></span><span>;</span><span>поглощённость</span><span>,</span><span>сосредоточенность</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>It was an expression of unconscious placid gravity of absorption in thoughts that had no connection with the present moment.</span><span>— Это было выражение бессознательно спокойной серьёзности, погружённости в собственные мысли, не имеющие никакого отношения к происходящему вокруг.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>поглощение</span><span>,</span><span>включение в число членов</span><span>,</span><span>присоединение</span><span>;</span><span>ассимиляция</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>The absorption of dialects by the Latin gave a great impulse to civilization.</span><span>— Тот факт, что латинский язык вобрал в себя и (соседние) диалекты, дал сильный толчок развитию цивилизации.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>absorption account</p>

<p>"поглощающий счет"</p>

<p>absorption agent</p>

<p>поглощающее вещество</p>

<p>absorption agent</p>

<p>поглощающий агент</p>

<p>absorption band</p>

<p>полоса поглощения</p>

<p>absorption band</p>

<p>спектр поглощения</p>

<p>absorption base</p>

<p>абсорбирующая мазевая основа</p>

<p>absorption capacity</p>

<p>поглощающая способность</p>

<p>absorption capture</p>

<p>захват с поглощением</p>

<p>absorption circuit</p>

<p>отсасывающий контур</p>

<p>absorption circuit</p>

<p>поглотитель</p>

<p>absorption circuit</p>

<p>поглощающая цепь</p>

<p>absorption circuit</p>

<p>поглощающий контур</p>

<p>absorption coefficient</p>

<p>коэффициент поглощения</p>

<p>absorption coefficient</p>

<p>скорость усваивания</p>

<p>absorption coil</p>

<p>змеевиковый абсорбер</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

43
Q

<p>abstain</p>

<p>/əbˈsteɪn/</p>

A

<p><span>(v.) To keep oneself back (from doing or using something).</span></p>

<div>
<p>If you<span>abstain</span>from something, you restrain yourself from consuming it. People usually<i>abstain</i>from things that are considered vices — like drinking alcohol or eating chocolate.</p>

<p>Roots of the word<i>abstain</i>are from the 14th-century French, "to withhold oneself," and the word often refers to people who abstain or keep themselves from drinking liquor. The noun form<i>abstinence</i>also pops up often in reference to abstinence programs that urge teens to abstain from premarital sex.<i>Abstain</i>can also mean to withhold a vote, and sometimes a difficult decision is held up when government representatives abstain from voting one way or another.</p>

<div>
<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>choose not to consume</h3>

<div>
<div>“I<span>abstain</span>from alcohol”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>desist</a>,<a>refrain</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Antonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>consume</a>,<a>have</a>,<a>ingest</a>,<a>take</a>,<a>take in</a>
<div>serve oneself to, or consume regularly</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>fast</a>
<div>abstain from eating</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>fast</a>
<div>abstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>avoid</a>,<a>keep off</a>
<div>refrain from certain foods or beverages</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>teetotal</a>
<div>practice teetotalism and abstain from the consumption of alcoholic beverages</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>diet</a>
<div>eat sparingly, for health reasons or to lose weight</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>diet</a>
<div>follow a regimen or a diet, as for health reasons</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>2</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>refrain from voting</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>forbear</a>,<a>refrain</a>
<div>resist doing something</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<h3><span>Verb</span><span>[v], [~ (from sth)], (참고: abstention , abstinence)</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>(투표에서) 기권하다</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>Ten</span><span>people</span><span>voted in</span><span>favour</span>,<span>five</span><span>against</span><span>and</span><span>two</span><span><b>abstained</b></span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>10명이 찬성, 5명이 반대, 2명이 기권을 했다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>(특히 자기가 좋아하는 것을 건강・도덕상의 이유로) 자제하다[삼가다]</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>to</span><span><b>abstain</b>from</span><span>alcohol</span>/<span>sex</span>/<span>drugs</span></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>술/섹스/약물을 자제하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span>3.</span><span><span>(인도 영어)</span><span>불참하다</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>The</span><span>workers</span><span>who</span><span><b>abstained</b>from</span><span>work</span><span>yesterday</span><span>have been</span><span>suspended</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>어제 결근한 직원들은 정직당했다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abstain</strong>from food[flesh and fish]</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>단식하다[육식을 피하다]</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>avoid[<strong>abstain</strong>from] fatty foods</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>기름진 음식을 삼가다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abstain</strong>from</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 삼가다[그만두다].</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abstain</strong>from meat(s)</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>고기붙이를 먹지 않다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>refrain[<strong>abstain</strong>] from liquor</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>술을 삼가다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abstain</strong>from sensual pleasures</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>주색을 멀리하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abstain</strong>from sexual intercourse</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>방사를 삼가다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abstain</strong>from alcohol</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>술을 삼가다, 금주하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abstain</strong>from food</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>단식하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abstain</strong>from alcohol[smoking]</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>금주[금연]하다.</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>гл.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>воздерживаться</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>forbear</a><span>,</span><a>refrain</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>воздержаться</span><span>(при голосовании);</span><span>не голосовать</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>Three senators abstained in the vote on the second reading of the Railways Bill.</span><span>— Три сенатора воздержались от голосования при втором чтении законопроекта "О железных дорогах".</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>Time and again, the Liberals split three ways - some voting with the government, some against, the rest abstaining.</span><span>— То и дело либералы раскалываются на три группы: часть голосует в поддержку правительства, часть - против, остальные воздерживаются.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>abstain from entering into contract</p>

<p>воздерживаться от заключения договора</p>

<p>to abstain</p>

<p>воздерживаться</p>

<p>to abstain from voting</p>

<p>воздерживаться от голосования</p>

<p>abstain from</p>

<p>воздерживаться от</p>

<p>abstain from voting</p>

<p>воздержаться от голосования</p>

<p>abstain on a draft resolution</p>

<p>воздерживаться при голосовании проекта резолюции</p>

<p>abstaining person</p>

<p>лицо, воздержавшееся при голосовании</p>

<p>person abstaining from voting</p>

<p>лицо, не участвующее в голосовании</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

44
Q

<p>abstemious</p>

<p>/əbˈstiːmiəs/</p>

A

<p><span>(adj.) Characterized by self denial or abstinence as in the use of drink food.</span></p>

<div>
<p>Reserve<span>abstemious</span>for someone who exercises restraint, especially with regard to alcohol. A rock musician may sing about enjoying wine and women, but in his private life he may be<i>abstemious</i>.</p>

<p>You might get the idea that<i>abstemious</i>is a relative of<i>abstain</i>with a change of consonant, but in fact the two words only share the<i>abs-</i>prefix, meaning "away." The<i>-temious</i>bit in this adjective is from Latin<i>temetum</i>, "intoxicating drink," so it came to refer to someone who keeps alcohol (or other temptations) at arm's length. This word has the vowels<i>a</i>,<i>e</i>,<i>i</i>,<i>o</i>and<i>u</i>in alphabetical order; the adverb<i>abstemiously</i>adds the<i>y</i>!</p>

<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>marked by temperance in indulgence</h3>

<div>
<div>“<span>abstemious</span>with the use of adverbs”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>light</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>temperate</a>
<div>not extreme in behavior</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>sparing in consumption of especially food and drink</h3>

<div>
<div>“"the pleasures of the table, never of much consequence to one naturally<span>abstemious</span>"- John Galsworthy”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>abstentious</a>,<a>abstinent</a>
<div>self-restraining; not indulging an appetite especially for food or drink</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>ascetic</a>,<a>ascetical</a>,<a>austere</a>,<a>spartan</a>
<div>practicing great self-denial</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>nonindulgent</a>,<a>strict</a>
<div>characterized by strictness, severity, or restraint</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Antonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>gluttonous</a>
<div>given to excess in consumption of especially food or drink</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>crapulous</a>
<div>given to gross intemperance in eating or drinking</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>crapulent</a>,<a>crapulous</a>
<div>suffering from excessive eating or drinking</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>edacious</a>,<a>esurient</a>,<a>rapacious</a>,<a>ravening</a>,<a>ravenous</a>,<a>voracious</a>,<a>wolfish</a>
<div>devouring or craving food in great quantities</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>greedy</a>
<div>wanting to eat or drink more than one can reasonably consume</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>hoggish</a>,<a>piggish</a>,<a>piggy</a>,<a>porcine</a>,<a>swinish</a>
<div>resembling swine; coarsely gluttonous or greedy</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>overgreedy</a>,<a>too-greedy</a>
<div>excessively gluttonous</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>indulgent</a>
<div>characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<h3><span>Adjective</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>(격식)</span><span>(음식・술・오락을) 자제하는</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a><strong>abstemious</strong>life</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>금욕적인 삶</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>be<strong>abstemious</strong>in</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 절제하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abstemious</strong>diet</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>절식</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abstemious</strong>habits</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>절제.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abstemious</strong>life</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>절제 있는 생활.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abstemious</strong>or even frugal living</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>절제 있는 검소할 정도의 생활</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>воздержанный</span><span>,</span><span>умеренный</span><span></span><span><span>(в пище, питье)</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>скромный</span><span>,</span><span>скудный</span><span></span><span><span>(о пище)</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>abstemious diet</span><span>— скудное питание</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>His diet was abstemious, his prayers long and fervent.</span><span>— Пища его была скудной, а молитвы долгими и пылкими.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>умеренный</span><span>,</span><span>скромный</span><span>,</span><span>бережливый</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>abstemious life</span><span>— умеренный образ жизни</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>Mother and father were assiduous, abstemious, frugal without stinginess.</span><span>— Родители были рачительными, скромными, экономными, но без скупости.</span></span></li>
</ul>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>moderate</a><span>,</span><a>temperate</a></p>
</li>
</ol>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>

45
Q

<p>abstinence</p>

<p>/ˈæbstənəns/</p>

A

<p><span>(n.) Self denial.</span></p>

<div>
<p>If you are a chocolate lover, you'll have to show great restraint when the dessert cart rolls over if you are practicing<span>abstinence</span>, another word for "refraining." It might take a lot of willpower not to throw yourself at the cart.</p>

<p><i>Abstinence</i>is the opposite of<i>indulgence</i>. People who practice abstinence deny themselves something, often something they really want. Regardless of whether people are abstaining from food, alcohol, or sex, they have to practice self-control. In fact, the word is derived from the Latin term for "to hold back." The word<i>abstinence</i>is often used in reference to sex education courses that teach kids to hold themselves back from having sex.</p>

<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>the trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol)</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>abstention</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>self-denial</a>,<a>self-discipline</a>
<div>the trait of practicing self discipline</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>celibacy</a>,<a>chastity</a>,<a>sexual abstention</a>
<div>abstaining from sexual relations (as because of religious vows)</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>sobriety</a>,<a>temperance</a>
<div>abstaining from excess</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>teetotaling</a>,<a>teetotalism</a>
<div>abstaining from alcohol</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>fast</a>,<a>fasting</a>
<div>abstaining from food</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>inhibition</a>,<a>suppression</a>
<div>(psychology) the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>sawm</a>
<div>the third pillar of Islam is fasting (primarily during the month of Ramadan); Muslims abstain from food and drink and gambling and all sensuous pleasures from sunrise to sunset during Ramadan</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>diet</a>,<a>dieting</a>
<div>the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods)</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>hunger strike</a>
<div>a voluntary fast undertaken as a means of protest</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Ramadan</a>
<div>(Islam) a fast (held from sunrise to sunset) that is carried out during the Islamic month of Ramadan</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>self-control</a>,<a>self-denial</a>,<a>self-discipline</a>
<div>the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<h3><span>Noun</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>[U]</span><span>(격식)</span><span>(도덕・종교・건강상의 이유로 인한 음식・술・섹스의) 자제, 금욕</span><img></img><span><span>abstain</span></span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>total<b>abstinence</b></span><span>from</span><span>strong drink</span></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>독한 술 절대 금주</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p></p>

<dl>
<dt><span><a>total<strong>abstinence</strong>from strong drink</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>독한 술 절대 금주</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abstinence</strong>from</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 절제함.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>complete<strong>abstinence</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>절대 금욕.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abstinence</strong>from alcohol</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>금주</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>six months of<strong>abstinence</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>육개월간의 금욕</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>total<strong>abstinence</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>절대 금주.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>sexual<strong>abstinence</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>금욕</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>practice<strong>abstinence</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>절제하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abstinence</strong>from food</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>절식.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abstinence</strong>from flesh meat</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>정진.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<div></div>
</dd>
<dd>
<div>
<p><span><span>сущ.</span></span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span><span>= abstention</span></span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span><span>воздержание</span><span>;</span><span>умеренность</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span><span>abstinence from meat</span><span>— вегетарианство</span></span></span></li>
<li><span><span><span>The order is reckoned one of the most austere in regard to its abstinence from meat, its plank bed, midnight office, and long hours of prayers.</span><span>— Эти порядки считались одними из самых суровых, если принять во внимание вегетарианство, дощатые кровати, полуночные службы и долгие часы молитв.</span></span></span></li>
<li><span><span><span>The passionate Eastern character, like all weak ones, found total abstinence easier than temperance.</span><span>— Страстная восточная натура, как и все слабые характеры, решила, что полное воздержание легче, чем умеренность.</span></span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span>трезвенность</span><span>,</span><span>отказ от потребления алкоголя</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span><span>total abstinence</span><span>— полный отказ от употребления алкоголя</span></span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span>рел.</span><span></span><span>соблюдение поста</span><span>,</span><span>пост</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span><span>day of abstinence</span><span>— постный день</span></span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<ul>
<li><span>abstinence from food</span></li>
<li><span>воздержание от пищи</span></li>
<li><span>abstinence from food</span></li>
<li><span>голодание</span></li>
<li><span>abstinence symptoms</span></li>
<li><span>абстинентный синдром</span></li>
<li><span>abstinence symptoms</span></li>
<li><span>абстиненция</span></li>
<li><span>sex abstinence</span></li>
<li><span>половая абстиненция</span></li>
<li><span>abstinence syndrome</span></li>
<li><span>абстинентный синдром</span></li>
<li><span>total sex abstinence</span></li>
<li><span>общая половая абстиненция</span></li>
<li><span>partial sex abstinence</span></li>
<li><span>парциальная половая абстиненция</span></li>
<li><span>total sex abstinence</span></li>
<li><span>полная половая абстиненция</span></li>
<li><span>total sex abstinence</span></li>
<li><span>полное половое воздержание</span></li>
<li><span>total abstinence</span></li>
<li><span>трезвость</span></li>
<li><span>partial sex abstinence</span></li>
<li><span>частичная половая абстиненция</span></li>
<li><span>abstinence theory</span></li>
<li><span>теория воздержания</span></li>
<li><span>rule of abstinence</span></li>
<li><span>правило невмешательства</span></li>
<li><span>abstinence syndrome</span></li>
<li><span>синдром абстиненции</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

46
Q

<p>abstruse</p>

<p>/əbˈstruːs, æb-/</p>

A

<p><span>(adj.) Dealing with matters difficult to be understood.</span></p>

<div>
<p><span>Abstruse</span>things are difficult to understand because they are so deep and intellectually challenging. It might be hard to figure out how a toilet flushes but the technology that goes into making the Internet function is<i>abstruse</i>.</p>

<p>The Latin roots of the word<i>abstruse</i>are about concealing or hiding something, which is a good way to remember the meaning of this word. It is useful when describing something that is overly confusing, or if someone is deliberately making a story or a situation more complicated than necessary. It sounds and looks like<i>obtuse</i>, but<i>abstruse</i>is almost its opposite.<i>Obtuse</i>is dull or lacking a sharpness of intellect. While<i>Abstruse</i>is president of the chess club,<i>Obtuse</i>is hanging out by the parking lot smoking cigarettes.</p>

<h3><a>adj.</a>difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge</h3>

<div>
<div>“the professor's lectures were so<span>abstruse</span>that students tended to avoid them”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>deep</a>,<a>recondite</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>esoteric</a>
<div>confined to and understandable by only an enlightened inner circle</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

<h3><span>Adjective</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>(격식 흔히 못마땅함)</span><span>난해한</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>an</span><span><b>abstruse</b></span><span>argument</span></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>난해한 주장</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a>be<strong>abstruse</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>이해하기 어렵다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abstruse</strong>argument</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>난해한 주장</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abstruse</strong>theory</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>난해한 이론</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>explore an<strong>abstruse</strong>theory</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>깊은 학리를 파다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>make very<strong>abstruse</strong>remarks</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>고답적인 말을 하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an esoteric[<strong>abstruse</strong>] principle</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>심오한 원리</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abstruse</strong>subject</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>오묘(奧妙)한 문제.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abstruse</strong>technicalities</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>난해한 전문적인 일.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>some<strong>abstruse</strong>philosophical conception</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>심원한 철학적 개념.</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>глубокомысленный</span><span>,</span><span>серьёзный</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>thoughtful</a><span>,</span><a>profound</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>невразумительный</span><span>,</span><span>трудный для понимания</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>obscure</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>Let not young students apply themselves to search out deep, dark, and abstruse matters, far above their reach.</span><span>— Не позволяйте студентам погружаться в исследование тёмных и неясных материй, которые находятся далеко за пределами их понимания.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>скрытый</span><span>,</span><span>тайный</span><span></span><span><span>(о мыслях, чувствах)</span></span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>recondite</a><span>,</span><a>obscure</a></p>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>abstract / abstruse character</p>

<p>абстрактность</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

47
Q

<p>absurd</p>

<p>/əbˈsɜːd, -ˈzɜːd$-ɜːrd/</p>

A

<p><span>(adj.) Inconsistent with reason or common sense.</span></p>

<div>
<p>Something<span>absurd</span>is really silly, absolutely ridiculous, or total nonsense. Thinking you can wear flip flops and a bikini to the North Pole is an<i>absurd</i>idea, for example.</p>

<p>If you run into someone dressed in an absurd outfit or watch a movie full of absurd jokes, you'll probably have a good laugh. But find yourself dealing with<i>the</i>absurd; you'll likely be stuck in a depressing existential crisis.<i>The absurd</i>describes a state of being where human life has no purpose and everything is completely irrational.</p>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense</h3>

<div>
<div>“"the<span>absurd</span>predicament of seeming to argue that virtue is highly desirable but intensely unpleasant"- Walter Lippman”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>illogical</a>,<a>unlogical</a>
<div>lacking in correct logical relation</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>incongruous;inviting ridicule</h3>

<div>
<div>“the<span>absurd</span>excuse that the dog ate his homework”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>cockeyed</a>,<a>derisory</a>,<a>idiotic</a>,<a>laughable</a>,<a>ludicrous</a>,<a>nonsensical</a>,<a>preposterous</a>,<a>ridiculous</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>foolish</a>
<div>devoid of good sense or judgment</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>a situation in which life seems irrational and meaningless</h3>

<div>
<div>“"The<span>absurd</span>is the essential concept and the first truth"--Albert Camus”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>the absurd</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>situation</a>,<a>state of affairs</a>
<div>the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<h3><span>Adjective</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>우스꽝스러운, 터무니없는</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>That</span><span>uniform</span><span>makes</span><span>the</span><span>guards</span><span>look</span><span><b>absurd</b></span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>저 제복 때문에 경비원들이 우스꽝스러워 보인다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span><span>Of course</span><span>it's</span><span>not</span><span>true</span>,<span>what</span><span>an</span><span><b>absurd</b></span><span>idea</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>물론 사실이 아니지, 무슨 말도 안 되는 생각이람.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<h3><span>Noun</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>[sing.]</span><span><span>the</span><span>absurd</span></span><span>불합리, 부조리</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>He</span><span>has</span><span>a</span><span>good sense</span><span>of</span><span>the</span><span><b>absurd</b></span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>그는 부조리한 것에 대한 감각이 예리하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a>be<strong>absurd</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>어처구니없다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>How<strong>absurd</strong>!</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>당치 않은 소리!</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>absurd</strong>story</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>황당무계한 이야기</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>be quite<strong>absurd</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>가소롭기 짝이 없다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>say something<strong>absurd</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>황당무계한 소리를 하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>absurd</strong>idea</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>얼토당토아니한 생각</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>That's<strong>absurd</strong>[outrageous].</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>그런 법은 없다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>absurd</strong>remark</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>되잖은 수작</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>have[dream] an<strong>absurd</strong>dream</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>허황된 꿈을 꾸다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>say<strong>absurd</strong>things</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>허황한 말을 하다</span></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dd>
<p></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>нелепый</span><span>,</span><span>абсурдный</span><span>;</span><span>смешной</span><span>,</span><span>глупый</span><span>;</span><span>смехотворный</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>farcical</a><span>,</span><a>foolish</a><span></span><span>,</span><a>irrational</a><span></span><span>,</span><a>ludicrous</a><span>,</span><a>preposterous</a><span>,</span><a>ridiculous</a><span>,</span><a>senseless</a><span>,</span><a>silly</a><span>,</span><a>unreasonable</a><span>,</span><a>nonsensical</a></p>

<h4>Ant:</h4>

<p><a>consistent</a><span>,</span><a>logical</a><span>,</span><a>sagacious</a><span>,</span><a>sensible</a><span>,</span><a>rational</a><span>,</span><a>reasonable</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>patently, totally absurd</span><span>— совершенно абсурдный</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>What an absurd idea!</span><span>— Какая нелепая мысль!</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>It was absurd to leave such a large tip.</span><span>— Было глупо оставить такие большие чаевые.</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>It's absurd that we have to get up so early.</span><span>— Как нелепо, что нам нужно так рано вставать.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>лог.</span><span></span><span>внутренне противоречивый</span><span>,</span><span>самопротиворечащий</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>иск.</span><span></span><span>абсурдистский</span></p>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>(the Absurd)</span><span>филос.</span><span></span><span>абсурд</span><span>,</span><span>бессмыслица</span></p>

<ul>
<li><a>theatre of the Absurd</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>(the absurd)</span><span>абсурдность</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>ineptitude</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>Parkinson had a sharp eye for the absurd.</span><span>— У Паркинсона был острый глаз на всё абсурдное.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>absurd result</p>

<p>абсурдный результат</p>

<p>absurd statement</p>

<p>абсурдное высказывание</p>

<p>logically absurd</p>

<p>логически противоречивый</p>

<p>it is absurd</p>

<p>нелепо</p>

<p>theater of the absurd</p>

<p>театр абсурда</p>

<p>theatre of the Absurd</p>

<p>театр абсурда</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

48
Q

<p>abundant</p>

<p>/əˈbʌndənt/</p>

A

<p><span>(adj.) Plentiful.</span></p>

<div>
<p>On Halloween, you can find candy in<span>abundant</span>supply. Use<i>abundant</i>to describe something that exists in large amounts that are more than what's needed.</p>

<p>Near synonyms are<i>plentiful</i>, emphasizing "large amounts," and<i>ample</i>, emphasizing "more than enough." The adjective<i>abundant</i>is commonly followed by the prepositions<i>with</i>or<i>in</i>, to mean "filled with or rich in something": a region abundant in natural resources.<i>Abundant</i>comes from Middle English<i>aboundant</i>, from Old French<i>abondant</i>, from Latin<i>abundāns</i>, form of<i>abundāre</i>"to overflow."</p>

<h3><a>adj.</a>present in great quantity</h3>

<div>
<div>“an<span>abundant</span>supply of water”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>abounding</a>,<a>galore</a>
<div>existing in abundance</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>ample</a>,<a>copious</a>,<a>plenteous</a>,<a>plentiful</a>,<a>rich</a>
<div>affording an abundant supply</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>copious</a>,<a>voluminous</a>
<div>large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>easy</a>
<div>obtained with little effort or sacrifice, often obtained illegally</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>exuberant</a>,<a>lush</a>,<a>luxuriant</a>,<a>profuse</a>,<a>riotous</a>
<div>produced or growing in extreme abundance</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>thick</a>
<div>abounding; having a lot of</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>long</a>
<div>having or being more than normal or necessary:"long on brains"</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>overabundant</a>,<a>plethoric</a>,<a>rife</a>
<div>excessively abundant</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>plentiful</a>
<div>existing in great number or quantity</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>rampant</a>
<div>(of a plant) having a lush and unchecked growth</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>rank</a>
<div>growing profusely</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>superabundant</a>
<div>most excessively abundant</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>teeming</a>
<div>abundantly filled with especially living things</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>torrential</a>
<div>pouring in abundance</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>verdant</a>
<div>characterized by abundance of verdure</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>ample</a>
<div>more than enough in size or scope or capacity</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>rich</a>
<div>possessing material wealth</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Antonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>scarce</a>
<div>deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>rare</a>
<div>not widely distributed</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>tight</a>
<div>affected by scarcity and expensive to borrow</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>meager</a>,<a>meagerly</a>,<a>meagre</a>,<a>scrimpy</a>,<a>stingy</a>
<div>deficient in amount or quality or extent</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

<h3><span>Adjective</span></h3>

<p><span><span>(격식)</span><span>풍부한</span></span></p>

<dl>
<dd>
<p><span><span>Fish</span><span>are</span><span><b>abundant</b></span><span>in</span><span>the</span><span>lake</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>그 호수에는 물고기가 풍부하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span><span>We</span><span>have</span><span><b>abundant</b></span><span>evidence</span><span>to</span><span>prove</span><span>his</span><span>guilt</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>우리에겐 그의 유죄를 입증할 증거가 풍부하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a>be<strong>abundant</strong>[rich]</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>숱하게 많다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>bear<strong>abundant</strong>fruit</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>풍성한 결실을 맺다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abundant</strong>food</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>푼푼한 음식</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>serve an<strong>abundant</strong>meal</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>상을 푸짐하게 차리다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abundant</strong>funds</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>윤택한 자금</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>be<strong>abundant</strong>in</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>이 풍부하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abundant</strong>crop</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>풍작</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>be rich[<strong>abundant</strong>] in resources</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>자원이 풍부하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abundant</strong>resources</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>풍부한 자원</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abundant</strong>in</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…이 풍부한.</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>

<p><span>обильный</span><span>,</span><span>богатый</span><span>,</span><span>изобилующий</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>to be abundant</span><span>— быть в изобилии</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>While abundant in quantity, the quality of term papers found on the Internet is often lacking.</span><span>— Хотя в интернете представлено большое количество курсовых работ, их качество оставляет желать лучшего.</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>There is an abundant supply of cheap labour.</span><span>— Там изобилие дешёвой рабочей силы.</span></span></li>
</ul>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>prevalent</a></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dd>abundant goods</dd>
<dd>недефицитные товары</dd>
<dd>abundant goods</dd>
<dd>товары в изобилии</dd>
<dd>abundant harvest</dd>
<dd>обильный урожай</dd>
<dd>abundant number</dd>
<dd>избыточное число</dd>
<dd>abundant rain</dd>
<dd>обильный дождь</dd>
<dd>abundant sheaf</dd>
<dd>обильный пучок</dd>
<dd>abundant supplies</dd>
<dd>богатые запасы</dd>
<dd>over abundant supply</dd>
<dd>избыточное предложение</dd>
<dd>abundant callus</dd>
<dd>избыточная костная мозоль</dd>
<dd>labour-abundant</dd>
<dd>трудоизбыточный</dd>
<dd>abundant in</dd>
<dd>изобилующий</dd>
<dd>there is abundant evidence that</dd>
<dd>имеются многочисленные указания на то, что</dd>
<dd>abundant life</dd>
<dd>жизнь в изобилии</dd>
<dd>abundant population</dd>
<dd>избыточная популяция</dd>
<dd>abundant rainfall</dd>
<dd>обильные осадки</dd>
</dl>
</div>

49
Q

<p>abusive</p>

<p>/əˈbjuːsɪv/</p>

A

<p><span>(adj.) Employing harsh words or ill treatment.</span></p>

<div>
<p>People or actions that are hurtful or harmful are<span>abusive</span>. Being<i>abusive</i>is one of the worst things a parent — or anyone else — can do.</p>

<p><i>Abusive</i>is a strong word for serious actions. A parent asking you to take out the garbage is not being abusive, but a parent who hits you, locks you up, or yells at you repeatedly is being abusive, which is wrong and also illegal. Teachers can be abusive too, and so can bosses, co-workers, or other students. Anyone who has power has a lot of potential to be abusive in a physical or psychological (mental) way. One of the most important parts of being a parent, teacher, boss — or anyone else — is making sure you don't do anything abusive. When you hear the word<i>abusive</i>, think "Someone is being hurt."</p>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>characterized by physical or psychological maltreatment</h3>

<div>
<div>“<span>abusive</span>punishment”</div>

<div>“argued...that foster homes are<span>abusive</span>”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>harmful</a>
<div>causing or capable of causing harm</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>expressing offensive reproach</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>opprobrious</a>,<a>scurrilous</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>offensive</a>
<div>causing anger or annoyance</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<h3><span>Adjective</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>(말・사람이)</span><span>모욕적인; 욕하는</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><b><span><b>abusive</b></span><span>language</span>/<span>remarks</span></b></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>욕설/모욕적인 발언들</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span><span>He</span><span>became</span><span><b>abusive</b></span><span>when</span><span>he</span><span>was</span><span>drunk</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>그는 술이 취하면 욕을 했다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>(행동이)</span><span>폭력적인, 학대하는</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>an</span><span><b>abusive</b></span><span>relationship</span></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>폭력을 휘두르는 관계</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abusive</strong>relationship</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>폭력을 휘두르는 관계</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abusive</strong>language</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>욕지거리</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abusive</strong>to</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 함부로 대하는</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abusive</strong>letter</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>독설을 늘어놓은 편지</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>use<strong>abusive</strong>[violent] language</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>폭언을 하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>use foul[bad,<strong>abusive</strong>] language</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>육두문자를 늘어놓다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abusive</strong>toward</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 함부로 대하는</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abusive</strong>tone</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>모욕적인 말투</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abusive</strong>speech</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>매도적(罵倒的) 인 담화(談話).</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>have an<strong>abusive</strong>tongue</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>입이 사납다.</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>прил.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>бранный</span><span>,</span><span>оскорбительный</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>offensive</a><span>,</span><a>insulting</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>abusive letter</span><span>— ругательное письмо</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>abusive satire in verse</span><span>— оскорбительные сатирические стихи</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>жестокий</span><span>,</span><span>насильственный</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>abusive relationship</span><span>— жестокое отношение</span></span><span><span>(к супругу, супруге, ребёнку)</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>This kind of abusive relationship between parent and child was exactly what he wanted to address.</span><span>— Он хотел разобраться именно с таким проявлением жестокости по отношению к ребёнку со стороны одного из родителей.</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>Her face bore all the evidence of the 16-year-long abusive relationship.</span><span>— Её лицо хранило следы побоев, которым она подвергалась на протяжении всех 16 лет совместной жизни.</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>General information on how to help women to break free from abusive relationship.</span><span>— Общая информация о том, как помочь женщинам избавиться от физического и психологического насилия.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>злоупотребляющий</span><span>;</span><span>коррумпированный</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>abusive utilization of public funds</span><span>— использование общественных фондов в личных целях</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>abusive act</p>

<p>злоупотребление</p>

<p>abusive conduct</p>

<p>оскорбительное поведение</p>

<p>abusive financial practices</p>

<p>темные финансовые махинации</p>

<p>abusive interrogation</p>

<p>допрос с применением оскорбительных для допрашиваемого приемов</p>

<p>abusive language</p>

<p>брань</p>

<p>abusive language</p>

<p>оскорбительные выражения</p>

<p>abusive language</p>

<p>ругательства</p>

<p>abusive practice</p>

<p>злоупотребление</p>

<p>abusive practice</p>

<p>недобросовестная практика</p>

<p>abusive tax shelter</p>

<p>незаконное средство уменьшения налогов</p>

<p>abusive treatment</p>

<p>жестокое обращение</p>

<p>abusive treatment</p>

<p>плохое</p>

<p>abusive defamatory</p>

<p>поносный</p>

<p>abusive language</p>

<p>ругательство</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

50
Q

<p>abut</p>

<p>/əˈbʌt/</p>

A

<p><span>(v.) To touch at the end or boundary line.</span></p>

<div>
<p>When something borders something else, it is said to<span>abut</span>it. The term is often used in real estate to refer to a lot line. Wouldn’t it be nice to have your back yard<i>abut</i>a forest preserve or park?</p>

<p>The Old French word<i>but</i>meant "end" — think of "butt" for a crude way to remember that! — and it was joined to<i>a-</i>, from the Latin<i>ad-</i>"near to." The result was<i>abuter</i>, which meant "to touch at an end." The word eventually became<i>abouter</i>, meaning "to join at the ends, or border on." The idea of<i>abut</i>suggesting a common boundary comes from the late Middle English, and today we use the word when anything touches something else.</p>

<h3><a>v.</a>lie adjacent to another or share a boundary</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>adjoin</a>,<a>border</a>,<a>butt</a>,<a>butt against</a>,<a>butt on</a>,<a>edge</a>,<a>march</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>neighbor</a>,<a>neighbour</a>
<div>be located near or adjacent to</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>adjoin</a>,<a>contact</a>,<a>meet</a>,<a>touch</a>
<div>be in direct physical contact with; make contact</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

<h3><span>Verb</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>(-tt-)</span><span>~ (on/onto) sth</span><span>(격식)</span><span>(땅・건물이)</span><span>인접해 있는</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>His</span><span>land</span><span><b>abuts</b></span><span>onto</span><span>a</span><span>road</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>그의 땅은 도로와 인접해 있다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abut</strong>on</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…에 인접하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abut</strong>upon</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…에 인접하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>abut</strong>against</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…에 인접하다.</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>гл.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>= abut up(on), = abut against</span><span>примыкать к</span><span></span><span><span>(чему-л.)</span></span><span>,</span><span>граничить с</span><span></span><span><span>(чем-л.)</span></span><span>,</span><span>упираться во</span><span></span><span><span>(что-л.)</span></span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>adjoin</a><span>,</span><a>border</a><span>,</span><a>verge</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>One edge of the garden abutted on an old entrance to the mine.</span><span>— С одной стороны сад примыкал к старому входу в шахту.</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>The wall abuts against the corner of the field which is the other farmer's property.</span><span>— Стена доходит до угла поля, которое является собственностью другого фермера.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>= abut up(on)</span><span>опираться на</span><span></span><span><span>(что-л.)</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>тех.</span><span></span><span>соединять впритык</span></p>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>abut against</p>

<p>упираться торцом</p>

<p>abut on</p>

<p>прилегать</p>

<p>abut on</p>

<p>примыкать</p>

<p>abut on</p>

<p>соединять впритык</p>

<p>abut the face</p>

<p>с торца забоя</p>

<p>abutting edges</p>

<p>стыкуемые кромки</p>

<p>abutting ends</p>

<p>концы, соединенные впритык</p>

<p>abutting joint</p>

<p>стыковое соединение</p>

<p>abutting joint</p>

<p>торцевое соединение</p>

<p>abutting members</p>

<p>стыкуемые элементы</p>

<p>abutting owner</p>

<p>собственник недвижимости, прилегающей к общественному месту</p>

<p>abutting owner</p>

<p>собственник прилегающей недвижимости</p>

<p>abutting property</p>

<p>смежная недвижимость</p>

<p>abutting surface</p>

<p>прилегающая поверхность</p>

<p>fronting and abutting property</p>

<p>недвижимость, непосредственно примыкающая к общественному месту</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

51
Q

<p>abyss</p>

<p>/əˈbɪs/</p>

A

<p><span>(n.) Bottomless gulf.</span></p>

<div>
<p>The noun<span>abyss</span>refers to a deep void or chasm — either literal or figurative. Making a momentous life decision with great uncertainty, like enrolling in clown college, might feel like jumping into the<i>abyss</i>.</p>

<p>Traditionally,<i>the abyss</i>referred to the "bottomless pit" of Hell. Now it might refer to either a literal chasm or a figurative one: "Thirty years ago, we peered into this abyss and pulled back just in time." The word is sometimes used to describe a wide difference between cultures or nations.<i>Abyss</i>comes from Greek:<i>a-</i>"without" +<i>byssos</i>, "depth, bottom." You may know the related adjective<i>abysmal</i>, which means "appallingly bad" — or "way down in the depths," as it were.</p>

<h3><a>n.</a>a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>abysm</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>chasm</a>
<div>a deep opening in the earth's surface</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

<h3><span>Noun</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span><span>[주로 단수로]</span><span>(격식 또는 문예체)</span><span>심연, 깊은 구렁</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>Ahead of</span><span>them</span><span>was</span><span>a</span><span>gaping</span><span><b>abyss</b></span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>그들 앞에 깊은 구렁텅이가 아가리를 떡 벌리고 있었다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span><span>an</span><b><span><b>abyss</b></span><span>of</span><span>ignorance</span>/<span>despair</span>/<span>loneliness</span></b></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>무지/절망/고독의 심연[구렁텅이]</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span><span>The</span><span>country</span><span>is</span><span>stepping back</span><span>from</span><span>the</span><span>edge</span><span>of</span><span>an</span><span><b>abyss</b></span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>국가가 나락의 구렁텅이에서 한 발자국 물러서고 있다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a>fall into an<strong>abyss</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>심연으로 떨어지다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>a profound<strong>abyss</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>심연(深淵)</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>the<strong>abyss</strong>of time</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>영원</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>a bottomless<strong>abyss</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>끝없이 깊은 바다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>abyss</strong>of despair</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>절망의 심연</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>the<strong>abyss</strong>of despair</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>절망의 구렁텅이</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>a gaping<strong>abyss</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>깊은 심연.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>a yawning<strong>abyss</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>깊은 심연.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>on the edge of an<strong>abyss</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>나락의 언저리에서.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>on the brink of an<strong>abyss</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>나락의 언저리에서.</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>бездна</span><span>,</span><span>пропасть</span><span>,</span><span>пучина</span><span></span><span>прям. и перен.</span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>gulf</a><span>,</span><a>deep</a></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>bottomless abyss</span><span>— бездонная пропасть</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>gaping / yawning abyss</span><span>— зияющая пропасть</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>abyss of hopelessness</span><span>— бездна отчаяния</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>He felt he was on the edge of an abyss.</span><span>— Он чувствовал себя на краю бездны.</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>How big is the abyss between what you think you are and what you actually are?</span><span>— Насколько глубоко различие между вашим представлением о себе и тем, что вы есть на самом деле?</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>первичный, первозданный хаос</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>геогр.</span><span></span><span>абиссаль</span><span>,</span><span>глубоководная зона</span></p>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>angel of the abyss</p>

<p>ангел бездны</p>

<p>pit of abyss</p>

<p>кладезь бездны</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

52
Q

<p>academic</p>

<p>/ˌækəˈdemɪk◂/</p>

A

<p>(adj.) Of or pertaining to an academy college or university.</p>

<div>
<p>Something that isacademicis related to school. Your parents might want to spend less time playing video games and more time focusing on<em>academic</em>pursuits. The noun<em>academic</em>refers to a professor or scholar.</p>

<p>As a noun or an adjective,<em>academic</em>relates to book learning and not always in a good way. An academic discussion back in Plato's Academy was probably something better than what it has more recently come to mean: a discussion that's academic has no place in the real world; it's not practical. An academic might have a PhD in Robotics but not know how to work the TV. It doesn't have to mean stuffy, though, just related to college — like when you need an academic gown for graduation.</p>

<div>
<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>associated with academia or an academy</h3>

<div>
<div>“theacademiccurriculum”</div>

<div>“academicgowns”</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>an educator who works at a college or university</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>academician</a>,<a>faculty member</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>prof</a>,<a>professor</a></li>
<li>
<div>someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university</div>
</li>
<li><a>assistant professor</a>
<div>a teacher or lower rank than an associate professor</div>
</li>
<li><a>associate professor</a>
<div>a teacher lower in rank than a full professor but higher than an assistant professor</div>
</li>
<li><a>full professor</a>
<div>a professor of the highest rank</div>
</li>
<li><a>Regius professor</a>
<div>holder of a British professorship created by a royal patron</div>
</li>
<li><a>visiting professor</a>
<div>a professor visiting another college or university to teach for a limited time</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>educator</a>,<a>pedagog</a>,<a>pedagogue</a>
<div>someone who educates young people</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>2</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>hypothetical or theoretical and not expected to produce an immediate or practical result</h3>

<div>
<div>“anacademicdiscussion”</div>

<div>“anacademicquestion”</div>

<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>theoretical</a>
<div>concerned with theories rather than their practical applications</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>adj.</a>marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning especially its trivial aspects</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>donnish</a>,<a>pedantic</a></li>
<li></li>
<li><a>scholarly</a>
<div>characteristic of scholars or scholarship</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<h3>Adjective</h3>

<ul>
<li>1.[주로 명사 앞에 씀]학업의, 학교의</li>
<li>
<p><span>The</span><span>students</span><span>return</span><span>in</span>October<span>for</span><span>the</span><span>start</span><span>of</span><span>the</span><span>new</span><span><strong>academic</strong>year</span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>학생들은 10월에 돌아와 새 학년을 시작한다.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>high</span>/<span>low</span><span><strong>academic</strong></span><span>standards</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p>높은/낮은 학업 수준</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>an</span><span><strong>academic</strong></span><span>career</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p>학력</p>
</li>
<li>2.[주로 명사 앞에 씀]학리적인, 학문의</li>
<li>
<p><strong><span><strong>academic</strong></span><span>subjects</span>/<span>qualifications</span></strong><a><img></img></a></p>

<p>학과목/학문적 자격</p>
</li>
<li>3.학구적인</li>
<li>
<p><span>She</span>wasn't<span>very</span><span><strong>academic</strong></span><span>and</span><span>hated</span><span>school</span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>그녀는 별로 학구적이 아니었고 학교를 싫어했다.</p>
</li>
<li>4.탁상공론의, 비실용적인</li>
<li>
<p><span>It</span><span>is</span><span>a</span><span>purely</span><span><strong>academic</strong></span><span>question</span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>그것은 순전히 탁상공론적인 질문이다.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>The</span><span>whole</span><span>thing</span>'s<span><strong>academic</strong></span><span>now</span>—<span>we</span><span>can't</span><span>win</span><span>anyway</span>.<a><img></img></a></p>

<p>이젠 모든 게 탁상공론일 뿐이다. 어쨌든 우린 이길 수 없다.</p>
</li>
<li>
<h3>Noun</h3>

<dl>
</dl>

<ul>
<li>교수</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

<p></p>

<p><a>an<strong>academic</strong>career</a></p>

<p>학력</p>

<p><a>the<strong>academic</strong>board</a></p>

<p>(대학 등의) 교무 위원회[회의]</p>

<p><a><strong>academic</strong>high-flyers</a></p>

<p>학계의 야심가</p>

<p><a>hold an<strong>academic</strong>lecture</a></p>

<p>학술 강연회를 갖다</p>

<p><a>leave an<strong>academic</strong>legacy</a></p>

<p>학문적 업적을 남기다</p>

<p><a>gain<strong>academic</strong>recognition</a></p>

<p>학계의 인정을 받다</p>

<p><a>dominate the<strong>academic</strong>world</a></p>

<p>학계에서 일인자로 군림하다</p>

<p><a>a fall in<strong>academic</strong>standards</a></p>

<p>학습 수준의 저하</p>

<p><a><strong>academic</strong>interest</a></p>

<p>학구적 관심</p>

<p><a><strong>academic</strong>snobbism</a></p>

<p>학력 편중주의</p>

<p></p>

<p><span>прил.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>академический</span><span>;</span><span>педагогический</span><span>;</span><span>учебный</span><span><span>(связанный с преподаванием, преимущественно в высшей школе)</span></span></p>
<span><span>academic books</span><span>— учебная литература</span></span></li>
</ol>

<p><span><span>​</span></span><a>academic profession</a></p>

<p><a>academic staff</a></p>

<p><a>academic subject</a></p>

<p><a>academic year</a></p>

<p><span>2. академический</span><span>,</span><span>университетский</span></p>

<p><a>academic dress</a></p>

<p><span>3. научный</span><span>;</span><span>учёный</span><span><span>(связанный с научным сообществом)</span></span></p>

<p><span><span>Google, generally considered to provide the highest quality search results, uses an academic method of ranking citations.</span><span>— Google, который, по всеобщему признанию, обеспечивает самые качественные результаты поиска, при ранжировании ссылок учитывает академический "индекс цитируемости".</span></span></p>

<p><span><span>The Institute took me, already a middle aged man devoid of academic credentials, substantially on faith, gambling on the existence of scholarly capacities that remained to be demonstrated.</span><span>— Институт просто поверил в меня, уже немолодого человека без учёных заслуг, сделав ставку на мои научные способности, которые ещё надо было продемонстрировать.</span></span><a>academic argument</a></p>

<p><span>4. теоретический</span><span>;</span><span>научный</span><span><span>(свойственный науке, а не практике)</span></span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>scholarly</a></p>

<p><span>5. чисто теоретический</span><span>, </span><span>академичный</span><span>, </span><span>отвлечённый</span><span>; </span><span>схоластический</span><span>, </span><span>праздный</span></p>

<p><span><span>out of purely academic interest</span><span>— из чисто теоретического интереса</span></span></p>

<p><span><span>​</span></span><span><span>academic discussion of a matter already settled</span><span>— бесполезное (бесцельное) обсуждение уже решённого дела</span></span></p>

<p><span><span>​</span></span><span><span>This was not an academic exercise - soldiers' lives were at risk.</span><span>— Это не было чисто теоретическим занятием - жизнь солдат была в опасности.</span></span></p>

<p><span><span>That injected a new and highly politicized dimension into what so far had seemed an academic debate.</span><span>— То, что до сих пор казалось чисто теоретическими дебатами, превратилось в ещё одну острую политическую проблему.</span></span></p>

<p><span><span>All this discussion, Sirs, is academic. The war has begun already.</span><span>— Все эти ваши речи, господа, - отвлечённая болтовня. Война уже началась.</span></span></p>

<p><a>academic question</a></p>

<p>Syn:</p>

<p><a>moot</a><span>,</span><a>abstract</a><span>,</span><a>theoretical</a><span>,</span><a>unpractical</a></p>

<p><span>6. академичный</span><span>;</span><span>оторванный от реальной жизни</span><span>;</span><span>проявляющий мелочную точность в пустяковых делах</span><span>;</span><span>педантичный</span></p>

<p><span><span>The tradition of the well-made play, as reformulated at the end of the 19th century, survives in Hollywood scenarists' academic insistence upon formulas for Exposition, Conflict, Complication, Crisis, Denouement.</span><span>— Традиция пьес с хорошо выстроенным сюжетом - как она была реставрирована в 19 веке - благодаря педантичной настойчивости голливудских сценаристов продолжает существовать в формуле "экспозиция – завязка – развитие действия - кульминация – развязка".</span></span></p>

<p>Syn:</p>

<p><a>pedantic</a><span>,</span><a>bookish</a><span>,</span><a>donnish</a><span>,</span><a>scholastic</a></p>

<p><span>7. академический</span><span>,</span><span>канонический</span><span><span>(соблюдающий традиции)</span></span><span>;</span><span>неодобр.</span><span>условный</span><span>,</span><span>формалистический</span></p>

<p><span><span>Lessons are taught not only through an academic method, but also through games.</span><span>— Уроки проводятся не только в виде теоретических занятий, но и в форме игры.</span></span></p>

<p><span><span>As an artist he was never too revolutionary to be easily understood, yet never academic enough to be dull.</span><span>— Его творчество никогда не было настолько революционным, чтобы его трудно было понять, но в то же время оно никогда не было настолько традиционным, чтобы быть скучным.</span></span></p>

<p><span><span>To overcome the academic prose you have first to overcome the academic pose.</span><span>— Чтобы преодолеть выхолощенность прозы, надо сначала покончить с академическим позёрством.</span></span></p>

<p>Syn:</p>

<p><span>formalistic,</span><a>conventional</a></p>

<p><span>8. хорошо успевающий в учёбе</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>The system is failing most disastrously among less academic children.</span><span>— Эта система абсолютно не годится для детей, не склонных к учёбе.</span></span></li>
</ul>

<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>преподаватель</span><span>или</span><span>научный сотрудник колледжа</span><span>или</span><span>университета</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>... the six academics, affiliated with major Japanese universities...</span><span>— … шестеро университетских преподавателей, связанных с ведущими японскими университетами...</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>ист.</span><span>последователь философии Платона</span><span><span>(Платон общался со своими учениками в саду, посвящённом герою по имени Академ)</span></span></p>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><span>Platonist</span></p>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>academic argument</p>

<p>академический спор</p>

<p>academic argument</p>

<p>научная дискуссия</p>

<p>academic average</p>

<p>общая успеваемость</p>

<p>academic average</p>

<p>средний учебный балл</p>

<p>academic curriculum</p>

<p>курс обучения</p>

<p>academic curriculum</p>

<p>учебный план</p>

<p>academic degree</p>

<p>ученая степень</p>

<p>academic detailing</p>

<p>научное разъяснение</p>

<p>academic dress</p>

<p>головной убор и мантия</p>

<p>academic failure</p>

<p>неуспеваемость</p>

<p>academic freedom</p>

<p>академические свободы</p>

<p>academic freedom</p>

<p>свобода преподавания</p>

<p>academic hour</p>

<p>академический час</p>

<p>academic hour</p>

<p>учебный час</p>

<p>academic lawyer</p>

<p>преподаватель юриспруденции</p>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>

53
Q

<p>academician</p>

<p>/əˌkædəˈmɪʃən$ˌækədə-/</p>

A

<p>(n.) A member of an academy of literature art or science.</p>

<div>
<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>an educator who works at a college or university</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>academic</a>,<a>faculty member</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>prof</a>,<a>professor</a></li>
<li>
<div>someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university</div>
</li>
<li><a>assistant professor</a>
<div>a teacher or lower rank than an associate professor</div>
</li>
<li><a>associate professor</a>
<div>a teacher lower in rank than a full professor but higher than an assistant professor</div>
</li>
<li><a>full professor</a>
<div>a professor of the highest rank</div>
</li>
<li><a>Regius professor</a>
<div>holder of a British professorship created by a royal patron</div>
</li>
<li><a>visiting professor</a>
<div>a professor visiting another college or university to teach for a limited time</div>
</li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>educator</a>,<a>pedagog</a>,<a>pedagogue</a>
<div>someone who educates young people</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>schoolman</a></li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>bookman</a>,<a>scholar</a>,<a>scholarly person</a>,<a>student</a>
<div>a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n.</a>someone elected to honorary membership in an academy</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>honoree</a>
<div>a recipient of honors in recognition of noteworthy accomplishments</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3>Noun</h3>

<ul>
<li>학술 위원</li>
</ul>

<p></p>

<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>академик</span><span>,</span><span>член академии</span></p>
<span><span>He was elected a Royal Academician at the age of 53.</span><span>— Его избрали членом Королевской академии искусств в возрасте 53 лет.</span></span>Syn:

<p><span>member of the Academy</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>амер.</span><span>преподаватель высшего учебного заведения</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>The Conference on Education will be the gathering place for academicians and professionals from Education from all over the world.</span><span>— Конференция по образованию будет местом встречи преподавателей и специалистов в области образования со всего мира.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>традиционалист</span><span>,</span><span>сторонник "академичности"</span><span><span>(приверженец классических традиций в искусстве, философии и т. п.)</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>The author has no qualifications whatever, either as a mathematician or as a writer. This may make it difficult for academicians either to read this book, or to accept the findings herein.</span><span>— Автор ничего собой не представляет - ни как математик, ни как писатель. Человеку с классическим образованием поэтому затруднительно читать его книги и воспринимать их содержание.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>

54
Q

<p>academy</p>

<p>/əˈkædəmi/</p>

A

<p><span>(n.) Any institution where the higher branches of learning are taught.</span></p>

<div>
<p>An<span>academy</span>is a fancy school, often one devoted to one subject or discipline, such as music or science. You can also use<i>academy</i>to describe the world of higher learning.</p>

<p>If you show unusual gifts as a clarinetist, you should consider attending the music<i>academy</i>in the next town. That's where you'll learn the most about your art. It's a private school, the Goodman Academy of Music, named after Benny Goodman, who was the greatest jazz clarinetist ever. If you want to use<i>academy</i>in its other sense, try "Those home experiments are cool, but without peer review, the<i>academy</i>will never accept them as science." Darn academy.</p>

<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n</a>a learned establishment for the advancement of knowledge</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>establishment</a>
<div>a public or private structure (business or governmental or educational) including buildings and equipment for business or residence</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>n</a>an institution for the advancement of art or science or literature</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>honorary society</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>
<div>an academy that gives annual awards for achievements in motion picture production and performance</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Academy of Television Arts and Sciences</a>
<div>an academy that gives annual awards for outstanding achievements in television</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>French Academy</a>
<div>an honorary group of French writers and thinkers supported by the French government</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>National Academy of Sciences</a>
<div>an honorary American society of scientists created by President Lincoln during the American Civil War</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Royal Academy</a>,<a>Royal Academy of Arts</a>
<div>an honorary academy in London (founded in 1768) intended to cultivate painting and sculpture and architecture in Britain</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Royal Society</a>,<a>Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge</a>
<div>an honorary English society (formalized in 1660 and given a royal charter by Charles II in 1662) through which the British government has supported science</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>establishment</a>,<a>institution</a>
<div>an organization founded and united for a specific purpose</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n</a>a secondary school (usually private)</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>Gymnasium</a>,<a>lycee</a>,<a>lyceum</a>,<a>middle school</a>,<a>secondary school</a>
<div>a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>n</a>a school for special training</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>yeshiva</a>,<a>yeshivah</a>
<div>an academy for the advanced study of Jewish texts (primarily the Talmud)</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>police academy</a>
<div>an academy for training police officers</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>military academy</a>
<div>an academy for training military officers</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>naval academy</a>
<div>an academy for training naval officers</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>air force academy</a>
<div>an academy for training air force officers</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>Plato's Academy</a>
<div>a school established by Plato in ancient Athens</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>US Naval Academy</a>,<a>United States Naval Academy</a>
<div>a school for training men and women to become officers in the United States Navy</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>US Air Force Academy</a>,<a>United States Air Force Academy</a>
<div>a school for training men and women to become officers in the United States Air Force</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>US Military Academy</a>,<a>United States Military Academy</a>
<div>a school for training men and women to become officers in the United States Army</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>school</a>
<div>an educational institution</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<h3><span>Noun</span><span>(pl. -ies)</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>(특수 분야의) 학교</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>the</span><span>Royal</span><span><b>Academy</b></span><span>of</span><span>Music</span></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>영국 왕립 음악학교</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span><span>a</span><b><span>police</span>/<span>military<b>academy</b></span></b></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>경찰대학/사관학교</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>보통<span>Academy</span></span><span>학술원, 예술원</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>the</span><span>Royal</span><span><b>Academy</b></span><span>of</span><span>Arts</span></span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>영국 왕립 미술원</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span>3.</span><span><span>(스코틀랜드의) 중등학교; (미국의) 사립학교</span></span></dt>
<dt></dt>
<dt><span><a>a service<strong>academy</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>군사 전문 학교</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>academy</strong>of music</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>음악 학교</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>the (British) Royal<strong>Academy</strong>of Music</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>(영국) 왕립음악원</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>academy</strong>for</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…을 위한 학교.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>a naval<strong>academy</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>해군 사관 학교</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>a police<strong>academy</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>경찰 학교</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an Art<strong>Academy</strong>prize[award]</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>예술원상</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>a fellow of the British<strong>Academy</strong></a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>영국 학사원 특별 회원</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>an<strong>academy</strong>for boys</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>남자 학교.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>Academy</strong>of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>영화 예술 과학 아카데미 (略<span>AMPAS</span>)</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dt>
<p><span>сущ.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>академия</span><span></span><span><span>(научное учреждение, учёное общество)</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>The Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences and Arts</span><span>— Королевская академия наук и искусств Нидерландов</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>the American Academy of Psychotherapists</span><span>— Американская академия психотерапевтов</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>the British Academy of Film and Television Arts</span><span>— Британская академия кино и телевидения</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>(the academy)</span><span>научное сообщество</span><span>;</span><span>университетский мир</span><span>;</span><span>высшее образование</span></p>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<ol>
<li>
<p><span>академия</span><span></span><span><span>(училище, колледж, школа)</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>West Point Academy</span><span>амер.</span><span></span><span>— Военная академия в Уэст-Пойнте</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>military academy</span><span>— военное училище</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>academy of dance</span><span>— школа танцев</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>амер.</span><span>;</span><span>шотл.</span><span></span><span>академия</span><span></span><span><span>(частная средняя школа или частный пансион, готовящие к поступлению в колледж, университет)</span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>Durham Secondary Academy is a co-educational private day school, offering university and college preparatory programs.</span><span>— Даремская академия среднего образования - это дневная частная школа с совместным обучением мальчиков и девочек, предлагающая программы подготовки к поступлению в колледж или университет.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>(the Academy)</span><span>Академия</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span><span>(школа Платона как "высшее" учебное заведение и первое - с преподаванием философии)</span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span><span>(философское учение Платона)</span></span></p>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>=</span><a>academy figure</a><span></span><span>академический рисунок</span><span>;</span><span>академическая фигура</span><span></span><span><span>(в изобразительном искусстве)</span></span></p>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>academyfigure</p>

<p>академическая фигура</p>

<p>academyfigure</p>

<p>акт</p>

<p>academyfigure</p>

<p>ню</p>

<p>academyfigure</p>

<p>обнаженная натура</p>

<p>militaryacademy</p>

<p>военная школа</p>

<p>militaryacademy</p>

<p>военное училище</p>

<p>graduate in a militaryacademy/ college</p>

<p>адъюнкт</p>

<p>graduate work at a militaryacademy/ college</p>

<p>адъюнктура</p>

<p>academyboard</p>

<p>совет военного училища</p>

<p>academygrad</p>

<p>окончивший военное училище</p>

<p>academyman</p>

<p>курсант</p>

<p>academysuperintendent</p>

<p>начальник военного училища</p>

<p>academyof criminal justice sciences</p>

<p>Академия криминологии</p>

<p>maritimeacademy</p>

<p>мореходное училище</p>

<p>noncommissioned officeracademy</p>

<p>школа сержантского состава</p>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>

55
Q

<p>accede</p>

<p>/əkˈsiːd, æk-/</p>

A

<p><span>(v.) To agree.</span></p>

<div>
<p>If you<span>accede</span>, it means you agree with someone or give in to his or her wish. The word is often used in a political context — the Queen<i>acceded</i>to the Prince's demands for more territory, a larger army, and funnier jesters.</p>

<p><i>Accede</i>can also be used for everyday situations. If you accede to your mother's request that you come home before ten, it means you'll be missing that midnight movie with your friends.<i>Accede</i>comes from the Latin<i>accedere</i>, meaning to "approach or enter upon." It differs slightly from<i>concede</i>, which also means consent, but a more reluctant kind. If you were to concede to your mom's 10 PM curfew rather than accede to it, you'd be doing so against your will.</p>

<div>
<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v</a>yield to another's wish or opinion</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>bow</a>,<a>defer</a>,<a>give in</a>,<a>submit</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>buckle under</a>,<a>give in</a>,<a>knuckle under</a>,<a>succumb</a>,<a>yield</a>
<div>consent reluctantly</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>2</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v</a>agree or express agreement</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>acquiesce</a>,<a>assent</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Antonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>dissent</a>
<div>withhold assent</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>connive</a>
<div>encourage or assent to illegally or criminally</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>agree</a>
<div>consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>3</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v</a>take on duties or office</h3>

<div>
<div>“<span>accede</span>to the throne”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>enter</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>ascend</a>
<div>become king or queen</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>take office</a>
<div>assume an office, duty, or title</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>come after</a>,<a>follow</a>,<a>succeed</a>
<div>be the successor (of)</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<h3><span>Verb</span><span>[~ (to sth)], (격식), (참고: accession)</span></h3>

<p></p>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>(요청・제의 등에) 응하다</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>He</span><span><b>acceded</b>to</span><span>demands</span><span>for</span><span>his</span><span>resignation</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>그는 사임 요구에 응했다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>[자동사][V]</span><span>(권좌, 특히 왕위에) 오르다</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>Queen</span><span>Victoria</span><span><b>acceded</b>to</span><span>the</span><span>throne</span><span>in</span>1837.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>빅토리아 여왕은 1837년에 왕위에 올랐다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>accede</strong>to terms</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>조건에 응하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>accede</strong>to</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>…에 응하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>accede</strong>to a demand[proposal]</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>요구[제의]에 응하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>accede</strong>to the Throne</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>황통을 잇다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>accede</strong>to a convention</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>협정에 가입하다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>ascend[<strong>accede</strong>to] the throne</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>왕위에 오르다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>accede</strong>to a request</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>요구에 응하다.</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>гл.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>(accede to)</span><span>соглашаться на</span><span></span><span>(удовлетворение требований</span><span>и т. п.</span><span>)</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>The directors have agreed to accede to the workers' demands.</span><span>— Члены правления решили согласиться на требования рабочих.</span></span></li>
</ul>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>acquiesce</a><span>,</span><a>agree</a><span>,</span><a>assent</a><span></span><span>2.,</span><a>consent</a><span></span><span>2.,</span><a>concur</a><span></span><span>2)</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>примыкать</span><span>,</span><span>присоединяться</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>to accede to a treaty</span><span>—</span><span>юр.</span><span></span><span>присоединиться к договору</span></span><span><span>(на правах подписавшей стороны)</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>That country had already acceded to the confederacy.</span><span>— Эта страна уже вступила в конфедерацию.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>(accede to)</span><span>принимать</span><span></span><span>(должность)</span><span>;</span><span>вступать</span><span></span><span>(в права)</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>I acceded to this post after the death of my father.</span><span>— Я принял этот пост после смерти отца.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>accedeto a treaty</p>

<p>присоединяться к договору</p>

<p>toaccedeto the throne</p>

<p>вступать на престол</p>

<p>toaccede</p>

<p>присоединяться</p>

<p>accedeto an alliance</p>

<p>примыкать к союзу</p>

<p>accedeto submission</p>

<p>соглашаться с утверждением</p>

<p>accedeto a request</p>

<p>присоединяться к просьбе</p>

<p>accedeto</p>

<p>вступать в должность</p>

<p>accedeto a treaty</p>

<p>присоединиться к договору</p>

<p>accedingto submission</p>

<p>соглашающийся с утверждением</p>

<p>accedingto submission</p>

<p>соглашение с утверждением</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

56
Q

<p>accelerate</p>

<p>/əkˈseləreɪt/</p>

A

<p><span>(v.) To move faster.</span></p>

<div>
<p><span>Accelerate</span>means to speed up. A car<i>accelerates</i>when you step on the gas. You can<i>accelerate</i>the process of getting a visa if you happen to know someone who works in the consulate.</p>

<p>The fastest Amtrak trains are called the Acela line, a made-up word intended to suggest<i>accelerate</i>and therefore communicate that these trains are fast. If you are standing close to one when it zooms by, you may find yourself having an<i>accelerated</i>heart rate—they move pretty fast!</p>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v</a>move faster</h3>

<div>
<div>“The car<span>accelerated</span>”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>quicken</a>,<a>speed</a>,<a>speed up</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Antonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>decelerate</a>,<a>retard</a>,<a>slow</a>,<a>slow down</a>,<a>slow up</a>
<div>lose velocity; move more slowly</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>brisk</a>,<a>brisk up</a>,<a>brisken</a>
<div>become brisk</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>deepen</a>,<a>intensify</a>
<div>become more intense</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v</a>cause to move faster</h3>

<div>
<div>“He<span>accelerated</span>the car”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>speed</a>,<a>speed up</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Antonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>decelerate</a>,<a>slow down</a>
<div>reduce the speed of</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>alter</a>,<a>change</a>,<a>modify</a>
<div>cause to change; make different; cause a transformation</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<h3><span>Verb</span></h3>

<dl>
<dt><span>1.</span><span><span>가속화되다; 가속화하다</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>Inflation</span><span>continues</span><span>to</span><span><b>accelerate</b></span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>인플레이션이 계속 가속화되고 있다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span><span>Exposure</span><span>to</span><span>the</span><span>sun</span><span>can</span><span><b>accelerate</b></span><span>the</span><span>ageing</span><span>process</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>햇볕에 노출되면 노화 진행이 가속화될 수 있다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span>2.</span><span><span>[자동사][V]</span><span>(차나 사람이)</span><span>속도를 높이다</span></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span><span>The</span><span>runners</span><span><b>accelerated</b></span><span>smoothly</span><span>around</span><span>the</span><span>bend</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>주자들이 모퉁이를 돌면서 서서히 속도를 높였다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span><span>The</span><span>car</span><span><b>accelerated</b></span><span>to</span><span>overtake</span><span>me</span>.</span><a><img></img></a></p>

<p><span>그 차가 속도를 높여 나를 추월했다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dt><span><a>Inflation continues to<strong>accelerate</strong>.</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>인플레이션이 계속 가속화되고 있다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>promote[<strong>accelerate</strong>, boost] economic growth</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>경제성장을 촉진시키다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>accelerate</strong>[increase] speed</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>속력을 놓다</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>accelerate</strong>[slow] one's car</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>차의 속력을 내다[낮추다]</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a>maintain[<strong>accelerate</strong>] progress</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>진보를 계속하다[가속하다]</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>accelerate</strong>the arms race</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>군비 경쟁을 가속화하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>accelerate</strong>growth</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>발육을 촉진하다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>accelerate</strong>a journey</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>여행을 서둘다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>accelerate</strong>the speed</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>속력을 올리다.</span></p>
</dd>
<dt><span><a><strong>accelerate</strong>(=quicken) combusting</a></span></dt>
<dd>
<p><span>연소를 촉진시키다.</span></p>

<p></p>
</dd>
<dd>
<p><span>гл.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>ускорять</span><span>,</span><span>убыстрять</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>The government is to accelerate its privatization program.</span><span>— Правительство должно ускорить реализацию программы приватизации.</span></span></li>
</ul>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>quicken</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>ускоряться</span><span>,</span><span>увеличивать скорость</span><span>;</span><span>разгоняться</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>Suddenly the car accelerated.</span><span>— Неожиданно машина ускорила ход.</span></span></li>
<li><span><span>She accelerated away from the kerb.</span><span>— Она резко тронулась с места.</span></span></li>
</ul>

<h4>Syn:</h4>

<p><a>quicken</a></p>
</li>
</ol>

<p></p>

<p>toaccelerate</p>

<p>ускорять</p>

<p>distance toaccelerate</p>

<p>длина участка разгона</p>

<p>acceleratecombustion</p>

<p>ускорять сгорание</p>

<p>acceleratemovement of the legs</p>

<p>ускорять движение ног</p>

<p>quick-to-accelerate</p>

<p>быстро разгоняемый</p>

<p>acceleratethe rotor</p>

<p>раскручивать ротор</p>

<p>acceleratedageing</p>

<p>ускоренное старение</p>

<p>acceleratedaging test</p>

<p>ускоренное испытание на старение</p>

<p>acceleratedamortisation</p>

<p>ускоренная амортизация</p>

<p>acceleratedamortization</p>

<p>ускоренная амортизация</p>

<p>acceleratedapproximation</p>

<p>ускоренная аппроксимация</p>

<p>acceleratedchange</p>

<p>ускоренные изменения</p>

<p>acceleratedcombustion</p>

<p>ускоренное сгорание</p>

<p>acceleratedconvergence</p>

<p>ускоренная сходимость</p>

<p>acceleratedcorrosion test</p>

<p>ускоренные испытания на коррозионную стойкость</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>

57
Q

<p>accept</p>

<p>/əkˈsept/</p>

A

<p><span>(v.) To take when offered.</span></p>

<div><span>Please</span><span>accept</span><span>("favorably receive") our apologies, but you're just going to have to</span><i>accept</i><span>("put up with") the fact that this verb has almost a dozen different meanings.</span></div>

<div><span>You might accept ("take") bribes from people who dislike multiple meanings, or they might challenge you to a duel, which you might accept ("consent to"). When historians record your story, you might accept ("officially receive") their books and accept ("hold as true") the most flattering one. When you apply to cool-people clubs, they'll accept ("admit") you, and when you go broke, they'll accept ("take on") your debt, until the day your coffin accepts ("takes") your weary accepting bones.</span></div>

<div>
<div>
<div>1</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v</a>receive willingly something given or offered</h3>

<div>
<div>“Please<span>accept</span>my present”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>have</a>,<a>take</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>have</a>,<a>receive</a>
<div>get something; come into possession of</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Antonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>decline</a>,<a>pass up</a>,<a>refuse</a>,<a>reject</a>,<a>turn down</a>
<div>refuse to accept</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>disdain</a>,<a>freeze off</a>,<a>pooh-pooh</a>,<a>reject</a>,<a>scorn</a>,<a>spurn</a>,<a>turn down</a>
<div>reject with contempt</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>admit</a>,<a>take</a>,<a>take on</a>
<div>admit into a group or community</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>welcome</a>
<div>accept gladly</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>honor</a>,<a>honour</a>
<div>accept as pay</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>adopt</a>,<a>borrow</a>,<a>take over</a>,<a>take up</a>
<div>take up and practice as one's own</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>profess</a>
<div>receive into a religious order or congregation</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>acquire</a>,<a>get</a>
<div>come into the possession of something concrete or abstract</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v</a>receive (a report) officially, as from a committee</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>have</a>,<a>receive</a>
<div>get something; come into possession of</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v</a>admit into a group or community</h3>

<div>
<div>“<span>accept</span>students for graduate study”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>admit</a>,<a>take</a>,<a>take on</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt></dt>
<dd><a>admit</a>,<a>include</a>,<a>let in</a>
<div>allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>profess</a>
<div>receive into a religious order or congregation</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>have</a>,<a>take</a>
<div>receive willingly something given or offered</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>2</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v</a>consider or hold as true</h3>

<div>
<div>“I cannot<span>accept</span>the dogma of this church”</div>

<div>“<span>accept</span>an argument”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Antonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>reject</a>
<div>refuse to accept or acknowledge</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>acknowledge</a>,<a>know</a>,<a>recognise</a>,<a>recognize</a>
<div>accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>adopt</a>,<a>embrace</a>,<a>espouse</a>,<a>sweep up</a>
<div>take up the cause, ideology, practice, method, of someone and use it as one's own</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>believe</a>
<div>accept as true; take to be true</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>receive</a>
<div>accept as true or valid</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>approbate</a>
<div>accept (documents) as valid</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>reconcile</a>,<a>resign</a>,<a>submit</a>
<div>accept as inevitable</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>acknowledge</a>
<div>accept as legally binding and valid</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>take a bow</a>
<div>acknowledge praise or accept credit</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>abide by</a>,<a>honor</a>,<a>honour</a>,<a>observe</a>,<a>respect</a>
<div>show respect towards</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>infer</a>,<a>understand</a>
<div>believe to be the case</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>swallow</a>
<div>believe or accept without questioning or challenge</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>fasten on</a>,<a>hook on</a>,<a>latch on</a>,<a>seize on</a>,<a>take up</a>
<div>adopt</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>buy</a>
<div>accept as true</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>believe</a>
<div>follow a credo; have a faith; be a believer</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>bank</a>,<a>rely</a>,<a>swear</a>,<a>trust</a>
<div>have confidence or faith in</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>believe in</a>
<div>have a firm conviction as to the goodness of something</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>celebrate</a>,<a>lionise</a>,<a>lionize</a>
<div>assign great social importance to</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>tolerate</a>
<div>recognize and respect (rights and beliefs of others)</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>evaluate</a>,<a>judge</a>,<a>pass judgment</a>
<div>form a critical opinion of</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v</a>react favorably to; consider right and proper</h3>

<div>
<div>“People did not<span>accept</span>atonal music at that time”</div>

<div>“We<span>accept</span>the idea of universal health care”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>react</a>,<a>respond</a>
<div>show a response or a reaction to something</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v</a>tolerate or accommodate oneself to</h3>

<div>
<div>“I shall have to<span>accept</span>these unpleasant working conditions”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>live with</a>,<a>swallow</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>abide</a>,<a>bear</a>,<a>brook</a>,<a>digest</a>,<a>endure</a>,<a>put up</a>,<a>stand</a>,<a>stick out</a>,<a>stomach</a>,<a>suffer</a>,<a>support</a>,<a>tolerate</a>
<div>put up with something or somebody unpleasant</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v</a>give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to</h3>

<div>
<div>“I cannot<span>accept</span>your invitation”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>consent</a>,<a>go for</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Antonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>decline</a>,<a>refuse</a>
<div>show unwillingness towards</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>give</a>
<div>consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>agree</a>
<div>consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>settle</a>
<div>accept despite lack of complete satisfaction</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>contract in</a>
<div>consent in writing to pay money to a trade union for political use</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>allow</a>,<a>countenance</a>,<a>let</a>,<a>permit</a>
<div>consent to, give permission</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>buckle under</a>,<a>give in</a>,<a>knuckle under</a>,<a>succumb</a>,<a>yield</a>
<div>consent reluctantly</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>take in charge</a>,<a>undertake</a>
<div>accept as a charge</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>abide</a>,<a>bear</a>,<a>brook</a>,<a>digest</a>,<a>endure</a>,<a>put up</a>,<a>stand</a>,<a>stick out</a>,<a>stomach</a>,<a>suffer</a>,<a>support</a>,<a>tolerate</a>
<div>put up with something or somebody unpleasant</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>furlough</a>
<div>grant a leave to</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>give</a>
<div>allow to have or take</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>plea-bargain</a>
<div>agree to plead guilty in return for a lesser charge</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>bargain</a>
<div>come to terms; arrive at an agreement</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>allow</a>,<a>permit</a>,<a>tolerate</a>
<div>allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>authorise</a>,<a>authorize</a>,<a>clear</a>,<a>pass</a>
<div>grant authorization or clearance for</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>accede</a>,<a>acquiesce</a>,<a>assent</a>
<div>to agree or express agreement</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>accede</a>,<a>bow</a>,<a>defer</a>,<a>give in</a>,<a>submit</a>
<div>yield to another's wish or opinion</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>admit</a>,<a>include</a>,<a>let in</a>
<div>allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>favor</a>,<a>favour</a>,<a>privilege</a>
<div>bestow a privilege upon</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>decriminalise</a>,<a>decriminalize</a>,<a>legalise</a>,<a>legalize</a>,<a>legitimate</a>,<a>legitimatise</a>,<a>legitimatize</a>,<a>legitimise</a>,<a>legitimize</a>
<div>make legal</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>trust</a>
<div>allow without fear</div>
</dd>
<dd><a>admit</a>,<a>allow in</a>,<a>intromit</a>,<a>let in</a>
<div>allow to enter; grant entry to</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>react</a>,<a>respond</a>
<div>show a response or a reaction to something</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v</a>take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person</h3>

<div>
<div>“I'll<span>accept</span>the charges”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>assume</a>,<a>bear</a>,<a>take over</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>carry-the can</a>,<a>face the music</a>
<div>accept the unpleasant consequences of one's actions</div>
</dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>take</a>
<div>take into one's possession</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>3</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v</a>be designed to hold or take</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>take</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>be</a>
<div>have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>v</a>make use of or accept for some purpose</h3>

<div>
<dl>
<dt>Synonyms:</dt>
<dd><a>take</a></dd>
</dl>

<dl>
<dt>Types:</dt>
<dd><a>co-opt</a>
<div>take or assume for one's own use</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v</a>be sexually responsive to, used of a female domesticated mammal</h3>

<div>
<div>“The cow<span>accepted</span>the bull”</div>

<dl>
<dt>Type of:</dt>
<dd><a>react</a>,<a>respond</a>
<div>show a response or a reaction to something</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<p>Verb</p>

<p>1.OFFER/INVITATION|(기꺼이) 받아들이다</p>

<p>HeaskedmetomarryhimandIaccepted.</p>

<p>그가 나에게 자기와 결혼해 달라고 해서 난 그러겠다고 했다.</p>

<p>Pleaseacceptoursincereapologies.</p>

<p>저희들의 진심어린 사과를 받아 주십시오.</p>

<p>Heischarged withacceptingbribesfromafirmofsuppliers.</p>

<p>그는 납품회사로부터 뇌물을 받은 혐의를 받고 있다.</p>

<p>ItwaspouringwithrainsoIacceptedhisoffer ofalift.</p>

<p>비가 억수같이 내리고 있어서 나는 태워 주겠다는 그의 제의를 받아들였다.</p>

<p>She'sdecidednottoacceptthejob.</p>

<p>그녀는 그 일자리를 받아들이지 않기로 결정했다.</p>

<p>Shesaidshe'daccept$15for it.</p>

<p>그녀는 그것에 대해 15달러를 받겠다고 했다.</p>

<p>2.RECEIVEASSUITABLE|[타동사][VN](적절하다고 보아) 받아 주다[수락하다]</p>

<p>Myarticlehasbeenacceptedforpublication.</p>

<p>내 글은 출판을 수락받았다.</p>

<p>Thismachineonlyacceptscoins.</p>

<p>이 기계는 동전만 사용 가능하다.</p>

<p>Willyouacceptacheque?</p>

<p>수표도 받으시겠어요?</p>

<p>3.AGREE|[타동사][VN](동의하여) 받아들이다[인정하다]</p>

<p>Theyacceptedthecourt'sdecision.</p>

<p>그들은 법원의 결정을 받아들였다.</p>

<p>Heacceptedall thechangesweproposed.</p>

<p>그는 우리가 제안한 모든 변경 사항들을 받아들였다.</p>

<p>Shewon'tacceptadvicefromanyone.</p>

<p>그녀는 누구의 충고도 받아들이려 하지 않는다.</p>

<p>4.RESPONSIBILITY|[타동사][VN](책임이 있음을) 받아들이다[인정하다]</p>

<p>Heacceptsfullresponsibilityforwhathappened.</p>

<p>그는 있었던 일에 대해 모든 책임을 인정한다.</p>

<p>Youhave toaccepttheconsequencesofyouractions.</p>

<p>자기 행동에 따른 결과를 받아들여야 한다.</p>

<p>5.BELIEVE|~ sth (as sth)(사실임을) 믿다[받아들이다]</p>

<p>Idon'taccepthisversionofevents.</p>

<p>나는 사건들에 대해 그가 하는 말은 믿지 않는다.</p>

<p>Canweaccepthisaccountasthetrueversion?</p>

<p>그의 얘기를 진실을 말한 것으로 받아들일 수 있을까?</p>

<p>Iacceptthatthiswillnotbepopular.</p>

<p>나는 이것이 인기가 있지는 않을 것이라고 믿는다.</p>

<p>Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.</p>

<p>성공이 사람들에게 동기부여가 된다는 것은 일반적으로 받아들여지는 내용이다.</p>

<p>TheworkforceisgenerallyacceptedtohavethebestconditionsinEurope.</p>

<p>유럽이 노동 환경이 가장 좋은 것으로 일반적으로 여겨진다.</p>

<p>6.DIFFICULTSITUATION|~ sth (as sth)(어려움 등을) 받아들이다, 감내하다</p>

<p>Youjusthave toacceptthefactthatwe'renevergoing toberich.</p>

<p>넌 우리가 결코 부자가 되지 못하리라는 사실을 그냥 받아들여야 해.</p>

<p>Nothingwillchangeas long astheworkerscontinuetoaccepttheseappallingconditions.</p>

<p>노동자들이 이 가공할 환경을 계속 감내하는 한은 아무것도 변하지 않을 것이다.</p>

<p>Theyaccepttherisksaspartofthejob.</p>

<p>그들은 그런 위험들을 일의 일부로 받아들인다.</p>

<p>Hejustrefusedtoacceptthathisfatherwasno longerthere.</p>

<p>그는 아버지가 더 이상 거기에 계시지 않는다는 것을 그저 받아들이려 하지 않았다.</p>

<p>7.WELCOME|[타동사][VN]~ sb (into sth) | ~ sb (as sth)(구성원으로) 받아들이다</p>

<p>Itmaytakeyearsto becompletelyacceptedbythelocalcommunity.</p>

<p>지역 사회에 완전히 받아들여지는 데 수년이 걸릴 수도 있다.</p>

<p>Shehadneverbeenacceptedintowhatwasessentiallyaman'sworld.</p>

<p>그녀는 본질적으로 남자의 세계였던 분야에서 그때까지 한 번도 받아들여진 적이 없었다.</p>

<p>Heneverreallyacceptedherashisownchild.</p>

<p>그는 결코 그녀를 진정으로 자기 자식으로 받아들이지는 않았다.</p>

<p>8.ALLOWSBTOJOIN|~ sb (into sth) | ~ sb (as sth)(기관 등에서) 받아 주다</p>

<p>Thecollegeheapplied tohasacceptedhim.</p>

<p>그가 지원한 대학에서 그를 받아 주었다.</p>

<p>Shewasdisappointednotto beacceptedintotheclub.</p>

<p>그녀는 그 클럽에서 받아 주지 않아 실망했다.</p>

<p>Thelandlordwaswillingtoacceptusastenants.</p>

<p>집주인이 기꺼이 우리를 세입자로 받아 주었다.</p>

<p>Shewasacceptedtostudymusic.</p>

<p>그녀는 음악과 학생으로 받아들여졌다.</p>

<p></p>

<p></p>
</div>

58
Q

<p>access</p>

<p>/ˈækses/</p>

A

<p>n. A way of approach or entrance; passage.</p>

<p>1 the right to enter a place, use something, see someone etc<br></br>
access to<br></br>
Access to the papers is restricted to senior management.<br></br>
Cats should always have access to fresh, clean water.<br></br>
2 how easy or difficult it is for people to enter a public building, to reach a place, or talk to someone<br></br>
access for<br></br>
We’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors.<br></br>
access to<br></br>
a villa with easy access to the sea<br></br>
3 the way you use to enter a building or reach a place<br></br>
Access is by means of a small door on the right.<br></br>
access to<br></br>
Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.<br></br>
4 → have access to a car/computer etc<br></br>
5 British English the legal right to see and spend time with your children, a prisoner, an official etc<br></br>
My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.<br></br>
6 → gain/get access (to something)
</p>

<p></p>

<p>Noun[U]</p>

<p>1.~ (to sth)(장소로의) 입장[접근]egress</p>

<p>Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.</p>

<p>그 농장에 접근하는 유일한 길은 들판을 가로지르는 것뿐이다.</p>

<p>Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchairaccesstomostfacilities.</p>

<p>장애우 방문객 환영. 대부분 시설에 휠체어 접근 용이.</p>

<p>Thepolicegainedaccessthroughabrokenwindow.</p>

<p>경찰은 깨진 유리창을 통해 들어갔다.</p>

<p>2.~ (to sth)접근권, 접촉 기회visitation</p>

<p>Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.</p>

<p>학생들은 좋은 자료들을 접할 수 있어야 한다.</p>

<p>Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.</p>

<p>컴퓨터 시스템에 접속하려면 비밀번호가 있어야 한다.</p>

<p>accesstoconfidentialinformation</p>

<p>기밀 정보 접근권</p>

<p>JournalistsweredeniedaccesstothePresident.</p>

<p>기자들은 대통령에 대한 접근을 차단당했다.</p>

<p>Manydivorcedfathersonlyhaveaccesstotheirchildrenatweekends.</p>

<p>이혼을 한 많은 아버지들이 주말에만 자녀들과 접촉할 기회를 얻는다.</p>

<p>Verb[vn]</p>

<p>1.(컴퓨터)(컴퓨터에) 접속하다</p>

<p>2.(격식)접근하다; 들어가다; 이용하다</p>

<p>Theloftcanbeaccessedbyaladder.</p>

<p>다락은 사다리로 올라갈 수 있다.</p>

<p></p>

<p>vehicularaccess</p>

<p>차량을 이용한 접근</p>

<p>accesscode (for)</p>

<p>접속 코드</p>

<p>accessdata</p>

<p>데이터에 접근하다</p>

<p>haveaccessto</p>

<p>…에게 접근[출입]할 수 있다, …을 면회할 수 있다</p>

<p>restrict civilianaccess</p>

<p>민간인의 출입을 제한하다</p>

<p>accessto</p>

<p>…에의 접근.</p>

<p>allow somebodyaccess(to)</p>

<p>출입을 허락하다</p>

<p>getaccess</p>

<p>접근하다</p>

<p>anaccessof anger[fever]</p>

<p>발노[발열]</p>

<p>accessfrom</p>

<p>…에서 정보를 불러들이다.</p>

<p></p>

<p>сущ.</p>

<p>1. доступ</p>

<p>direct access— прямой доступ</p>

<p>easy / free access— свободный доступ, открытый доступ</p>

<p>unlimited access— неограниченный доступ</p>

<p>access to markets— доступ к рынкам</p>

<p>access to shelves— открытый доступ к книгам(в библиотеке)</p>

<p>on open access— в открытом доступе</p>

<p>to deny access— запретить доступ</p>

<p>to gain / get access— получить доступ</p>

<p>to have access to smth.— иметь доступ к чему-л.</p>

<p>easy of access— доступный</p>

<p>difficult of access— неприступный, труднодоступный</p>

<p>The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.— Были сделаны приспособления, делающие возможным вход в помещение людям, которые передвигаются на инвалидных колясках.</p>

<p>For political reasons scientists have only recently been able to gain access to the area.— По причинам политического характера учёные только недавно получили допуск на эту территорию.</p>

<p>My ex-wife deliberately sabotages my access to the children.— Моя бывшая жена умышленно срывает мои свидания с детьми.</p>

<p>Syn:</p>

<p>arduous,hard-to-reach</p>

<p>2. проход;подход</p>

<p>access duct— входной канал</p>

<p>access road— подъездной путь</p>

<p>access control— ограничение въезда</p>

<p>3. книжн.приступ(гнева, болезни)</p>

<p>4. информ.доступ</p>

<p>access address— указатель, ссылка</p>

<p>access control— контроль за доступом, управление доступом</p>

<p>access time— время доступа</p>

<p>direct memory access— прямой доступ в память</p>

<p>queued access— доступ с организацией очереди</p>

<p>random access— произвольный(прямой)доступ</p>

<p>remote access— теледоступ, дистанционный доступ</p>

<p>sequential access— последовательный доступ</p>

<p>zero access— быстрый доступ</p>

<p>гл.</p>

<p>1. иметь доступ,получить доступ(к чему-л.)</p>

<p>This report can be accessed via the Internet at www…— Доступ к этому отчёту можно получить через интернет по адресу www…</p>

<p>Hackers had illegally accessed information on more than 310,000 consumers.— Хакеры получили незаконный доступ к информации о более чем 310000 потребителях.</p>

<p></p>

<p>32-bitaccess</p>

<p>32-битовый параллельный доступ</p>

<p>32-bitaccess</p>

<p>32-разрядный доступ</p>

<p>32-bitaccess</p>

<p>параллельная выборка по 32 разрядам</p>

<p>accessarm</p>

<p>рычаг выборки</p>

<p>accessarm</p>

<p>рычаг доступа</p>

<p>accessauditing</p>

<p>контроль за доступом</p>

<p>accessbalcony</p>

<p>смотровой балкон</p>

<p>accessbarriers</p>

<p>барьеры для доступа</p>

<p>accessboard</p>

<p>мостик</p>

<p>accessboard</p>

<p>стремянка</p>

<p>accessboard</p>

<p>трап</p>

<p>accessby key</p>

<p>доступ к ключу</p>

<p>accesscertification</p>

<p>подтверждение прав доступа</p>

<p>accesscircuitry</p>

<p>схема выборки</p>

<p>accesscircuitry</p>

<p>схемы доступа</p>

59
Q

<p>accessible</p>

<p>/əkˈsesəbəl/</p>

A

<p>adj. Approachable.</p>

<p>1 a place, building, or object that is accessible is easy to reach or get into OPP inaccessible<br></br>
The island is only accessible by boat.<br></br>
There is a church which is easily accessible from my home.<br></br>
2 easy to obtain or use<br></br>
accessible to<br></br>
the need for a health service that is accessible to all<br></br>
easily/readily accessible<br></br>
Computers should be made readily accessible to teachers and pupils.<br></br>
3 someone who is accessible is easy to meet and talk to, even if they are very important or powerful SYN approachable<br></br>
I think that you’ll find she’s very accessible.<br></br>
4 a book, poem, painting etc that is accessible is easy to understand and enjoy<br></br>
accessible to<br></br>
He wants his music to be accessible to everyone.
</p>

<p></p>

<p>Adjective[~ (to sb)]</p>

<p>1.접근[입장/이용] 가능한</p>

<p>Theremotedesertareaisaccessibleonlybyhelicopter.</p>

<p>그 외딴 사막 지역은 헬리콥터로만 갈 수 있다.</p>

<p>Thesedocumentsarenotaccessibletothepublic.</p>

<p>이들 서류는 일반인은 열람할 수 없다.</p>

<p>2.이해하기 쉬운</p>

<p>aprogrammemakingsciencemoreaccessibletoyoung people</p>

<p>과학을 청소년들이 더 이해하기 쉽게 해 주는 프로그램</p>

<p>3.(사람이)다가가기 쉬운, 편한</p>

<p></p>

<p>accessibleto pity</p>

<p>정에 무른</p>

<p>accessibleto reason</p>

<p>사리를 아는</p>

<p>accessibleto bribery</p>

<p>뇌물에 약한, 매수되기 쉬운</p>

<p>accessibleto</p>

<p>~에 접근이 쉬운</p>

<p>accessibleinformation</p>

<p>접근할 수 있는 정보</p>

<p>easilyaccessible</p>

<p>쉽게 접근할 수 있는, 쉽사리 입수 가능한</p>

<p>readilyaccessible</p>

<p>쉽게 접근할 수 있는, 쉽사리 입수 가능한</p>

<p>directlyaccessible</p>

<p>직접 구할 수 있는</p>

<p>wheelchairaccessible</p>

<p>휠체어가 들어갈 수 있는.</p>

<p>immediatelyaccessible</p>

<p>즉각 이용할 수 있는.</p>

<p></p>

<p>1. доступный;достижимый</p>

<p>easily accessible— легко доступный</p>

<p>The stacks are accessible to the public.— Книгохранилища открыты для читателей.</p>

<p>The director is accessible to everyone.— На приём к начальнику может прийти всякий.</p>

<p>2. общедоступный,понятный</p>

<p>Both say they want to write literary books that are accessible to a general audience.— Оба говорят, что им хочется писать книги, понятные широкому читателю.</p>

<p>3. поддающийся;податливый</p>

<p>accessible to bribery— продажный; взяточник</p>

<p>Syn:</p>

<p>pliant,pliable</p>

<p>4. тех.удобный</p>

<p></p>

<p>accessibleboundary</p>

<p>достижимая граница</p>

<p>accessiblecoal</p>

<p>доступный уголь</p>

<p>accessiblegenerator</p>

<p>достижимая образующая</p>

<p>accessiblenode</p>

<p>достижимый узел</p>

<p>accessibleordinal</p>

<p>достижимое порядковое число</p>

<p>accessiblepoint</p>

<p>достижимая точка</p>

<p>accessibleporosity</p>

<p>открытая пористость</p>

<p>accessibleregion</p>

<p>допустимая область</p>

<p>accessibleset</p>

<p>достижимое множество</p>

<p>accessiblesite</p>

<p>достижимое место</p>

<p>accessiblesituation</p>

<p>достижимая ситуация</p>

<p>accessiblestate</p>

<p>достижимое состояние</p>

<p>accessiblestopping time</p>

<p>достижимый момент остановки</p>

<p>accessiblesubgroup</p>

<p>достижимая подгруппа</p>

<p>accessibleto public</p>

<p>общедоступный</p>

60
Q

<p>accession</p>

<p>/əkˈseʃən/</p>

A

<p>n. Induction or elevation, as to dignity, office, or government.</p>

<p>1 [uncountable] an official process in which someone becomes king, queen, president etc → succession<br></br>
accession of<br></br>
the accession of James I<br></br>
accession to power/to the throne (=the act of becoming king, queen, president etc)<br></br>
2 [uncountable] formal the act of agreeing to a demand<br></br>
3 [countable] technical an object or work of art that is added to a collection of objects or paintings
</p>

<p></p>

<p>Noun[~ (to sth)]</p>

<p>1.[U](국가 통치자로) 취임, 즉위accede</p>

<p>theaccessionofQueenVictoriatothethrone</p>

<p>빅토리아 여왕의 즉위</p>

<p>2.[U](국제기관에) 가입, 가맹</p>

<p>theaccessionofnewmemberstatestotheEUin2004</p>

<p>2004년 신규 회원국들의 유럽연합 가입</p>

<p>thenewaccessionstatesoftheEU</p>

<p>유럽연합 신규 가입 국가들</p>

<p>3.[C](전문 용어)(도서관・박물관 등의) 신규 자료, 신착 도서[전시물]</p>

<p></p>

<p>accessionto</p>

<p>…에의 취임.</p>

<p>anaccession(s) book</p>

<p>신착 도서 목록</p>

<p>on one’saccession</p>

<p>즉위할 때에.</p>

<p>heraccessionto power</p>

<p>그녀의 집권.</p>

<p>a newaccession(as in a library)</p>

<p>(도서관의) 새 입고 도서.</p>

<p>accessionto a party</p>

<p>입당</p>

<p>accessionto a library</p>

<p>도서관에 가는것.</p>

<p>accessionto an estate</p>

<p>재산상속.</p>

<p>anaccessionof property</p>

<p>재산의 증가</p>

<p>the anniversary of the king'saccessionto the throne</p>

<p>왕의 즉위 기념일</p>

<p></p>

<p>сущ.</p>

<p>1. прирост;прибавление;пополнение,увеличение</p>

<p>It might be supposed that the accession of solar light would be accompanied by increase of temperature.— Можно предположить, что увеличение светлого времени суток будет сопровождаться ростом температуры.</p>

<p>Every year the fraternity received fresh accessions of princes and nobles.— Каждый год братство получало пополнение из числа принцев и прочих знатных особ.</p>

<p>The accession number also serves to link the book with the catalogue, and distinguishes between copies of a book when there is more than one.— Инвентарный номер служит для связи книги с записью в каталоге, а также он позволяет различать между собой разные копии одного и того же издания.</p>

<p>accession book</p>

<p>accession catalogue</p>

<p>accession number</p>

<p>Syn:</p>

<p>increase,growth</p>

<p>2. вход,доступ</p>

<p>Syn:</p>

<p>admittance,admission</p>

<p>3. вступление(в должность, в организацию, на престол)</p>

<p>accession to Europe under the Maastricht treaty— вступление в Европейское сообщество в рамках Маастрихтского соглашения</p>

<p>гл.;амер.</p>

<p>1. вносить книги в каталог</p>

<p>2. приобретать книги для библиотеки</p>

<p>5,000 volumes and 3,050 pamphlets have been accessioned and classified but not fully catalogued.— 5000 томов и 3050 брошюр были приобретены и расклассифицированы, но не полностью каталогизированы.</p>

<p></p>

<p>accessionbook</p>

<p>инвентарная книга</p>

<p>accessioncatalogue</p>

<p>каталог новых поступлений</p>

<p>accessionlist</p>

<p>список доступа</p>

<p>accessionlist</p>

<p>таблица доступа</p>

<p>accessionnumber</p>

<p>инвентарный номер</p>

<p>accessionrate</p>

<p>относительный прирост рабочей силы</p>

<p>accessionto a treaty</p>

<p>присоединение к договору</p>

<p>de-accession</p>

<p>продажа музейных экспонатов с целью покупки более нужных музею</p>

<p>declaration ofaccession</p>

<p>заявление о вступлении</p>

<p>declaration ofaccession</p>

<p>заявление о присоединении</p>

<p>deed ofaccession</p>

<p>договор между кредиторами несостоятельного должника об одобрении учрежденной последним доверительной собственности</p>

<p>instrument ofaccession</p>

<p>документ о присоединении</p>

<p>instrument ofaccession</p>

<p>акт о присоединении</p>

<p>instrument ofaccession</p>

<p>акт присоединения</p>

61
Q

<p>accessory</p>

<p>/əkˈsesəri/</p>

A

<p>n. A person or thing that aids the principal agent.</p>

<p>1 [usually plural] something such as a piece of equipment or a decoration that is not necessary, but that makes a machine, car, room etc more useful or more attractive<br></br>
bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails<br></br>
2 [usually plural] something such as a bag, belt, or jewellery that you wear or carry because it is attractive<br></br>
fashion accessories<br></br>
a set of fully matching clothes and accessories<br></br>
3 law someone who helps a criminal, especially by helping them hide from the police<br></br>
accessory to<br></br>
an accessory to murder<br></br>
an accessory before/after the fact (=someone who helps a criminal before or after the crime)
</p>

<p></p>

<p>Noun(pl. -ies)</p>

<p>1.[주로 복수로]부대용품, 액세서리</p>

<p>bicycleaccessories</p>

<p>자전거 부대용품</p>

<p>arangeoffurnishingsandaccessoriesforthehome</p>

<p>다양한 가정용 가구 및 부대용품들</p>

<p>2.[주로 복수로]액세서리, 장신구</p>

<p>3.~ (to sth)(법률)(범행의) 종범[방조자]</p>

<p>Hewascharged withbeinganaccessorytomurder.</p>

<p>그는 살인 방조 혐의로 기소되었다.</p>

<p>anaccessorybefore/after the fact</p>

<p>범행 사전/사후 방조자</p>

<p>Adjective</p>

<p>(전문 용어)부수[보조]적인, 부(副)–</p>

<p>theaccessorymusclesofrespiration</p>

<p>호흡기관의 부근육</p>

<p></p>

<p>theaccessorymuscles of respiration</p>

<p>호흡기관의 부근육</p>

<p>anaccessoryto murder</p>

<p>살인죄의 종범</p>

<p>anaccessoryingredient</p>

<p>부(副)성분</p>

<p>principal andaccessory</p>

<p>주종(主從)</p>

<p>anaccessoryto</p>

<p>…의 공범자.</p>

<p>anaccessoryafter[before] the fact</p>

<p>사후[사전] 종범</p>

<p>anaccessoryto a crime</p>

<p>종범자(범행 교사자·방조자 등)</p>

<p>Accessoriestoacrimewillalsobepunished.</p>

<p>범행 방조자들 또한 처벌받을 것이다.</p>

<p>accessorynerves</p>

<p>부신경.</p>

<p>anaccessoryafter the fact</p>

<p>사후(事後) 공범[종범].</p>

<p>anaccessorybefore the fact</p>

<p>사전(事前) 공범[종범]</p>

<p></p>

<p>сущ.</p>

<p>1. юр. соучастник (чего-л.)</p>

<p>But that he was an accessory to the crime no human being could doubt. — Ни у кого не возникало сомнения в том, что он является соучастником преступления.<br></br>
Syn:accomplice<br></br>
2. (the accessories) принадлежности, сопутствующие предметы, аксессуары; украшения
</p>

<p>skiing accessories — лыжные принадлежности<br></br>
smoking accessories — курительные принадлежности<br></br>
car accessories — автомобильные аксессуары<br></br>
She was wearing a pastel green suit with white accessories. — На ней был костюм в мягких зелёных тонах с белой отделкой.<br></br>
3. тех. дополнительное оборудование, приспособление
</p>

<p>прил.</p>

<p>1. юр. соучаствующий</p>

<p>2. вспомогательный, добавочный, дополнительный</p>

<p>Accessory passages may be added to either, or both, of the principal themes. — К обеим главным темам можно добавить дополнительные пассажи.<br></br>
accessory buds<br></br>
accessory fruit<br></br>
Syn:additional, extra<br></br>
3. побочный, второстепенный; несущественный
</p>

<p>Syn:secondary, minor</p>

<p></p>

<p>accessoryaction</p>

<p>акцессорный иск</p>

<p>accessoryadrenal</p>

<p>добавочный надпочечник</p>

<p>accessoryadrenal</p>

<p>маршанов орган</p>

<p>accessoryadvertising</p>

<p>вспомогательная реклама</p>

<p>accessoryafter the fact</p>

<p>соучастник после события преступления</p>

<p>accessoryafter the fact</p>

<p>укрыватель</p>

<p>accessoryafter-the-fact</p>

<p>ставший соучастником после совершения преступления</p>

<p>accessorybefore the fact</p>

<p>соучастник до события преступления</p>

<p>accessorybuds</p>

<p>придаточные почки</p>

<p>accessorybuilding</p>

<p>вспомогательное здание</p>

<p>accessorybuilding</p>

<p>пристройка</p>

<p>accessorybuilding</p>

<p>флигель</p>

<p>accessorycard</p>

<p>вспомогательная плата</p>

<p>accessorychromosome</p>

<p>добавочная половая хромосома</p>

<p>accessorychromosome</p>

<p>добавочная хромосома</p>

62
Q

<p>acclaim</p>

<p>/əˈkleɪm/</p>

A

<p>v. To utter with a shout.</p>

<p>topraisesomeone or something publiclyHis work was acclaimed by art critics.</p>

<p></p>

<p>Verb</p>

<p>[타동사][VN][주로 수동태로]~ sb/sth (as sth)칭송하다, 환호를 보내다</p>

<p>ahighly/widelyacclaimedperformance</p>

<p>크게/널리 환호를 받은 공연</p>

<p>Theworkwasacclaimedasamasterpiece.</p>

<p>그 작품은 걸작으로 칭송받았다.</p>

<p>Noun</p>

<p>[U](특히 예술적 업적에 대한) 찬사[칭찬]</p>

<p>international/popular/criticalacclaim</p>

<p>국제적/대중의/평단의 찬사</p>

<p></p>

<p>acclaimas</p>

<p>…으로 인정하다.</p>

<p>acclaimfor</p>

<p>…에 대해 갈채를 보내다.</p>

<p>acclaimfor</p>

<p>…에 대한 갈채.</p>

<p>winacclaim</p>

<p>환호를 받다.</p>

<p>receiveacclaim</p>

<p>환호를 받다.</p>

<p>criticalacclaim</p>

<p>비평가의 절찬.</p>

<p>nationalacclaim</p>

<p>전국적 인정.</p>

<p>receive muchacclaim</p>

<p>많은 갈채를 받다</p>

<p>draw[fall to] criticalacclaim</p>

<p>비평가들이 호평[격찬]하다</p>

<p>Hisuniquetalentcontinuestodrawcriticalacclaimaroundtheworld.</p>

<p>그의 독특한 재능은 전 세계 비평가들의 호평을 계속 이끌어 내고 있다.</p>

<p>general[public]acclaim</p>

<p>대중의 갈채[환호].</p>

<p></p>

<p>сущ.</p>

<p>шумное приветствие</p>

<p>Angela Bassett has won critical acclaim for her excellent performance.— Анжела Бассет заслужила шумное одобрение критики своим прекрасным выступлением.</p>

<p>Syn:</p>

<p>applause</p>

<p>гл.</p>

<p>1. громко аплодировать;шумно приветствовать</p>

<p>to acclaim the winner— бурно приветствовать победителя</p>

<p>Syn:</p>

<p>praise</p>

<p>2. заявлять,объявлять,провозглашать</p>

<p>He was acclaimed as England's greatest modern painter.— Он был провозглашён величайшим современным художником Англии.</p>

<p></p>

<p>acclaimvisit</p>

<p>приветствовать визит</p>

63
Q

<p>accommodate</p>

<p>/əˈkɒmədeɪt$əˈkɑː-/</p>

A

<div>v. To furnish something as a kindness or favor.</div>

<div>1</div>

<div>v have room for; hold without crowding</div>

<div>“This hotel can accommodate 250 guests”</div>

<div>Synonyms:</div>

<div>admit, hold</div>

<div>contain, hold, take</div>

<div>be capable of holding or containing</div>

<div>Types:</div>

<div>sleep</div>

<div>be able to accommodate for sleeping</div>

<div>house</div>

<div>contain or cover</div>

<div>seat</div>

<div>be able to seat</div>

<div>2</div>

<div>v provide with something desired or needed</div>

<div>“Can you accommodate me with a rental car?”</div>

<div>Type of:</div>

<div>cater, ply, provide, supply</div>

<div>give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance</div>

<div>v provide a service or favor for someone</div>

<div>Synonyms:</div>

<div>oblige</div>

<div>Antonyms:</div>

<div>disoblige</div>

<div>ignore someone's wishes</div>

<div>Type of:</div>

<div>abide by, comply, follow</div>

<div>act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes</div>

<div>v provide housing for</div>

<div>Synonyms:</div>

<div>lodge</div>

<div>Types:</div>

<div>barrack</div>

<div>lodge in barracks</div>

<div>keep</div>

<div>supply with room and board</div>

<div>billet, canton, quarter</div>

<div>provide housing for (military personnel)</div>

<div>Type of:</div>

<div>domiciliate, house, put up</div>

<div>provide housing for</div>

<div>3</div>

<div>v make (one thing) compatible with (another)</div>

<div>“The scientists had to accommodate the new results with the existing theories”</div>

<div>Synonyms:</div>

<div>conciliate, reconcile</div>

<div>Type of:</div>

<div>harmonise, harmonize</div>

<div>bring (several things) into consonance or relate harmoniously</div>

<div>v make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose</div>

<div>Synonyms:</div>

<div>adapt</div>

<div>Types:</div>

<div>adjust<br></br>
make correspondent or conformable<br></br>
gear, pitch<br></br>
set the level or character of<br></br>
fit<br></br>
insert or adjust several objects or people<br></br>
anglicise, anglicize<br></br>
make English in appearance<br></br>
shoehorn<br></br>
fit for a specific purpose even when not well suited<br></br>
orient, tailor<br></br>
adjust to a specific need or market<br></br>
domesticate, tame<br></br>
make fit for cultivation, domestic life, and service to humans<br></br>
cultivate, domesticate, naturalise, naturalize, tame<br></br>
adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment<br></br>
Christianize<br></br>
adapt in the name of Christianity<br></br>
naturalise, naturalize<br></br>
adopt to another place<br></br>
electrify, wire<br></br>
equip for use with electricity<br></br>
transcribe<br></br>
rewrite or arrange a piece of music for an instrument or medium other than that originally intended<br></br>
popularise, popularize<br></br>
make understandable to the general public</div>

<div>Type of:</div>

<div>alter, change, vary</div>

<div>become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence</div>

<div>4</div>

<div>v be agreeable or acceptable to</div>

<div>Synonyms:</div>

<div>fit, suit</div>

<div>Type of:</div>

<div>conform to, fit, meet</div>

<div>satisfy a condition or restriction</div>

<div></div>

<div>Verb<br></br>
1.<br></br>
[타동사][VN] (살거나 지낼) 공간을 제공하다, 수용하다<br></br>
The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.<br></br>
이 호텔은 투숙객을 500명까지 받을 수 있다.<br></br>
2.<br></br>
[타동사][VN] (…을 위한) 충분한 공간을 제공하다<br></br>
Over 70 minutes of music can be accommodated on one CD.<br></br>
70분이 넘는 음악을 시디 한 장에 담을 수 있다.<br></br>
3.<br></br>
[타동사][VN] (격식) (의견 등을) 수용하다[담다]<br></br>
Our proposal tries to accommodate the special needs of minority groups.<br></br>
저희 계획안은 소수 집단들의 특별한 요구를 담고자 합니다.<br></br>
4.<br></br>
[타동사][VN] ~ sb (with sth) (격식) (요구 등에) 부응하다, 협조하다<br></br>
I have accommodated the press a great deal, giving numerous interviews.<br></br>
나는 언론에 크게 협조하여 수많은 인터뷰를 해 왔다.<br></br>
5.<br></br>
~ to sth | ~ sth/yourself to sth (격식) (환경 등에) 맞추다<br></br>
I needed to accommodate to the new schedule.<br></br>
내가 새 일정에 맞춰야 했다.</div>

<div></div>

<div>accommodate (a person)<br></br>
편의를 도모하다<br></br>
accommodate to<br></br>
…에 적응하다.<br></br>
accommodate a thing to a person<br></br>
…에게 물건을 변통해 주다<br></br>
accommodate a person with a thing<br></br>
…에게 물건을 변통해 주다<br></br>
accommodate oneself to new surroundings<br></br>
새로운 환경에 순응하다<br></br>
accommodate a person with a night’s lodging<br></br>
…을 하룻밤 재워 주다<br></br>
accommodate...with a loan<br></br>
...에 돈을 빌려주다.<br></br>
The hotel can accommodate<br></br>
그 호텔은 100명의 손님을 수용할 수 있다.<br></br>
accommodate growing traffic<br></br>
교통의 번잡화에 대응하다.<br></br>
accommodate oneself to circumstances<br></br>
환경에 순응하다.</div>

<div></div>

<div></div>

<div>
<p>гл.</p>

<p>1. подгонять; приспосабливать</p>

<p>to accommodate oneself to smth. — приноравливаться к чему-л.<br></br>
to accommodate oneself to smb. — привыкать к кому-л.<br></br>
The roads are built to accommodate gradual temperature changes. — Дороги строят таким образом, чтобы они выдерживали последовательную смену температур.<br></br>
Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate to the rapidly changing conditions. — Некоторые виды животных и растений не могут приспособиться к быстро меняющимся условиям.<br></br>
Syn:adapt<br></br>
2. обеспечивать, снабжать</p>

<p>to accommodate with a loan — дать кому-л. деньги взаймы<br></br>
It was very good of you to accommodate me with the ticket for my journey. — Было очень любезно с вашей стороны обеспечить меня билетом.<br></br>
Syn:supply, furnish<br></br>
3. давать пристанище; предоставлять жилье, помещение; расквартировывать (войска)</p>

<p>to be well accommodated — хорошо устроиться, иметь все удобства<br></br>
Students are accommodated in homes nearby. — Студенты размещаются в близлежащих домах.<br></br>
4. вмещать (людей, предметы)</p>

<p>The school was not big enough to accommodate all the children. — Школа была недостаточно большой, чтобы вместить всех детей.<br></br>
The CD-ROMs will accommodate the works of all English poets from 600 to 1900. — На компакт-дисках будет размещена вся английская поэзия от 600 до 1900 года.<br></br>
5. оказывать услугу</p>

<p>to accommodate a client — обслуживать клиента<br></br>
6. примирять; улаживать (ссору); согласовывать</p>

<p>to accommodate opinions — согласовать мнения<br></br>
Syn:reconcile</p>

<p></p>

<p>accommodatewith loan</p>

<p>предоставлять кредит</p>

<p>accommodatewith money</p>

<p>предоставлять кредит</p>

<p>adapt /accommodateoneself</p>

<p>приноравливаться</p>

<p>accommodateoneself</p>

<p>приспособляться</p>

<p>toaccommodatewith a loan</p>

<p>ссужать</p>

<p>accommodateopinions</p>

<p>согласовать мнения</p>

<p>accommodateopinions</p>

<p>согласовывать мнения</p>

<p>accommodatedifferences</p>

<p>устранять разногласия</p>

<p>accommodatedparty</p>

<p>держатель "дружеского" векселя</p>

<p>accommodatedparty</p>

<p>получатель кредита</p>

<p>non-accommodatedbudget deficit</p>

<p>бюджетный дефицит, не сопровождаемый ростом денежной эмиссии</p>

<p>beaccommodated/ located</p>

<p>помещаться</p>

<p>beaccommodated</p>

<p>размещаться</p>

<p>accommodatingpolicy</p>

<p>компромиссная политика</p>

<p>accommodatingof capital movements</p>

<p>согласование движения капитала</p>
</div>

64
Q

<p>accompaniment</p>

<p>/əˈkʌmpənimənt/</p>

A

<div>
<p>n. A subordinate part or parts, enriching or supporting the leading part.</p>

<p></p>

<p>1<br></br>
n a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts<br></br>
Synonyms:<br></br>
backup, musical accompaniment, support<br></br>
Types:<br></br>
descant, discant<br></br>
a decorative musical accompaniment (often improvised) added above a basic melody<br></br>
vamp<br></br>
an improvised musical accompaniment<br></br>
Type of:<br></br>
part, voice<br></br>
the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music<br></br>
n an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another<br></br>
Synonyms:<br></br>
attendant, co-occurrence, concomitant<br></br>
Types:<br></br>
associate<br></br>
any event that usually accompanies or is closely connected with another<br></br>
background<br></br>
relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation<br></br>
Type of:<br></br>
happening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent<br></br>
an event that happens<br></br>
n the act of accompanying someone or something in order to protect them<br></br>
Synonyms:<br></br>
escort<br></br>
Types:<br></br>
convoy<br></br>
the act of escorting while in transit<br></br>
Type of:<br></br>
protection<br></br>
the activity of protecting someone or something<br></br>
n something added to complete or embellish or make perfect<br></br>
“wild rice was served as an accompaniment to the main dish”<br></br>
Synonyms:<br></br>
complement<br></br>
Type of:<br></br>
adjunct<br></br>
something added to another thing but not an essential part of it</p>

<p></p>

<p>Noun[~ (to sth)]</p>

<p>1.[C , U](노래나 다른 악기를 지원하는) 반주(伴奏)</p>

<p>traditionalsongswithpianoaccompaniment</p>

<p>피아노 반주에 맞춰 부르는 전통 노래</p>

<p>2.[C]반찬, 안주; 곁들여 마시는 술, 반주(飯酒)</p>

<p>Thewinemakesagoodaccompanimenttofishdishes.</p>

<p>그 와인은 생선 요리와 함께 마시면 좋다.</p>

<p>3.[C](격식)수반[동반]되는 것</p>

<p>High blood pressureisacommonaccompanimenttothisdisease.</p>

<p>이 질병에는 고혈압이 흔히 수반된다.</p>

<p></p>

<p>to theaccompanimentof something</p>

<p>~의 반주에 맞춰</p>

<p>Theyperformedtotheaccompanimentofguitars.</p>

<p>그들은 몇 대의 기타 반주에 맞춰 공연을 했다.</p>

<p>withoutaccompaniment</p>

<p>반주 없이</p>

<p>sing without instrumentalaccompaniment</p>

<p>무반주로 노래하다</p>

<p>accompanimentto a drink</p>

<p>술 안주</p>

<p>traditional songs with pianoaccompaniment</p>

<p>피아노 반주에 맞춰 부르는 전통 노래</p>

<p>an orchestralaccompaniment</p>

<p>오케스트라의 반주</p>

<p>sing to pianoaccompaniment</p>

<p>피아노에 맞추어 노래 부르다</p>

<p>sing to Jane'saccompaniment</p>

<p>제인의 반주로 노래하다</p>

<p>sing to theaccompanimentof</p>

<p>…의 반주로 노래하다</p>

<p>sing with pianoaccompaniment</p>

<p>피아노에 맞추어 노래하다</p>

<p></p>

<p>сущ.</p>

<p>1. сопровождение; дополнение (к платью, костюму и т. п.)</p>

<p>The two teams took a lap of honour together to the accompaniment of fireworks. — Две команды совершили круг почёта, сопровождаемые фейерверком.<br></br>
2. муз. аккомпанемент</p>

<p>a piano accompaniment to a song — фортепианный аккомпанемент к песне<br></br>
to the accompaniment of soft music — под тихое музыкальное сопровождение</p>

<p></p>

<p>soundaccompaniment</p>

<p>звуковое сопровождение</p>

<p>reciter of poetry to musicalaccompaniment</p>

<p>мелодекламатор</p>

<p>recitation of poetry to musicalaccompaniment</p>

<p>мелодекламация</p>

<p>autoaccompaniment</p>

<p>автоматический аккомпанемент</p>

<p>figure ofaccompaniment</p>

<p>фигура сопровождения</p>

<p>instrumentalaccompaniment</p>

<p>инструментальное сопровождение</p>

<p>gun ofaccompaniment</p>

<p>орудие сопровождения</p>

<p>fireaccompaniment</p>

<p>огневое сопровождение</p>
</div>

65
Q

<p>accompanist</p>

<p>/əˈkʌmpənɪst/</p>

A

<p>n. One who or that which accompanies.</p>

<p></p>

<p>1<br></br>
n a person who provides musical accompaniment (usually on a piano)<br></br>
Synonyms:<br></br>
accompanyist<br></br>
Type of:<br></br>
instrumentalist, musician, player<br></br>
someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)</p>

<p></p>

<p>Noun</p>

<p>(음악의) 반주자</p>

<p></p>

<p>аккомпаниатор</p>

66
Q

<p>accompany</p>

<p>/əˈkʌmpəni/</p>

A

<p>v. To go with, or be associated with, as a companion.</p>

<div></div>

<div>
<div>
<h3><a>v. </a>go or travel along with</h3>

<div>
<div>“The nurseaccompaniedthe old lady everywhere”</div>

<ul>
<li>Types:</li>
</ul>

<p>walk</p>

<p>accompany or escort</p>

<p>consort,run</p>

<p>keep company</p>

<p>escort</p>

<p>accompany as an escort</p>

<p>escort,see</p>

<p>accompany or escort</p>

<p>tag along</p>

<p>go along with, often uninvited</p>

<p>trot</p>

<p>cause to trot</p>

<p>squire</p>

<p>attend upon as a squire; serve as a squire</p>

<p>safeguard</p>

<p>escort safely</p>

<p>convoy</p>

<p>escort in transit</p>

<p>chaperon,chaperone</p>

<p>accompany as a chaperone</p>

<p>march</p>

<p>force to march</p>

<ul>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>go</a>,<a>locomote</a>,<a>move</a>,<a>travel</a>
<div>change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>be a companion to somebody</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>companion</a>,<a>company</a>,<a>keep company</a></li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>affiliate</a>,<a>associate</a>,<a>assort</a>,<a>consort</a>
<div>keep company with; hang out with</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>perform an accompaniment to</h3>

<div>
<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>follow</a>,<a>play along</a></li>
<li>Type of:</li>
<li><a>play</a>
<div>play on an instrument</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h3><a>v.</a>be present or associated with an event or entity</h3>

<div>
<div>“heart attacks areaccompaniedby distruction of heart tissue”</div>

<div>“this kind of veinaccompaniescertain arteries”</div>

<ul>
<li>Synonyms:</li>
<li><a>attach to</a>,<a>come with</a>,<a>go with</a></li>
<li>Types:</li>
<li><a>co-occur with</a>,<a>collocate with</a>,<a>construe with</a>,<a>cooccur with</a>,<a>go with</a>
<div>go or occur together</div>
</li>
<li><a>attend</a>
<div>to accompany as a circumstance or follow as a result</div>
</li>
<li><a>rule</a>
<div>have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac</div>
</li>
</ul>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div></div>

<div>
<h3>Verb</h3>

<ul>
<li>1.(격식)(사람과) 동반하다, 동행하다</li>
<li>
<p><span>His</span><span>wife</span><span><strong>accompanied</strong></span><span>him</span><span>on</span><span>the</span><span>trip</span>.</p>

<p>그 여행에는 그의 아내가 그와 동행했다.</p>
</li>
<li>2.(일・현상 등이) 동반되다[딸리다]</li>
<li>
<p><span>strong</span><span>winds</span><span><strong>accompanied</strong></span><span>by</span><span>heavy</span><span>rain</span></p>

<p>폭우를 동반한 강한 바람</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Each</span><span>pack</span><span>contains</span><span>a</span><span>book</span><span>and</span><span><strong>accompanying</strong></span>CD.</p>

<p>각 묶음에는 책 한 권과 그에 딸린 시디가 들어 있다.</p>
</li>
<li>3.~ sb (at/on sth)(특히 피아노로) 반주를 해 주다</li>
<li>
<p><span>The</span><span>singer</span><span>was</span><span><strong>accompanied</strong></span><span>on</span><span>the</span><span>piano</span><span>by</span><span>her</span><span>sister</span>.</p>

<p>그 가수는 언니[여동생]의 피아노 반주에 맞춰 노래를 불렀다.</p>

<p></p>

<dl>
</dl>

<ul>
<li><a><strong>accompany</strong>on</a></li>
<li>
<p>…으로 반주를 하다.</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>accompany</strong>to</a></li>
<li>
<p>…까지 동반하다.</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>accompany</strong>(a person)</a></li>
<li>
<p>함께 가다</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>accompany</strong>a person to the door</a></li>
<li>
<p>…을 문까지 전송하다</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>accompany</strong>[escort] one's master</a></li>
<li>
<p>주인을 모시고 가다</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>accompany</strong>one’s angry words with a blow</a></li>
<li>
<p>호통치며 한 대 갈기다</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>accompany</strong>an army</a></li>
<li>
<p>종군하다.</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>accompany</strong>the corpse to church</a></li>
<li>
<p>시신[장례 행렬]을 따라 교회로 가다</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>accompany</strong>a singer on the piano</a></li>
<li>
<p>피아노로 가수의 노래에 반주를 하다.</p>
</li>
<li><a><strong>accompany</strong>an army = join the army in a war</a></li>
<li>종군하다.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

<div></div>

<div></div>

<div>
<p><span>гл.</span></p>

<ol>
<li>
<p><span>сопровождать</span><span>,</span><span>следовать вместе</span></p>
<span><span>He agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.</span><span>— Он согласился сопровождать меня в путешествии в Африку.</span></span><span><span>The speaker accompanied his angry words with forceful movements of the hands.</span><span>— Докладчик сопровождал свои резкие слова энергичной жестикуляцией.</span></span>Syn:

<p><a>attend</a><span>,</span><a>chaperon</a><span>,</span><a>convoy</a><span>,</span><a>escort</a></p>

<h4>Ant:</h4>

<p><a>leave</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>муз.</span><span>аккомпанировать</span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span>to accompany a singer on the piano</span><span>— аккомпанировать певцу на фортепиано</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

<div></div>

<div>
<div>
<div><span><span>to</span><span>accompany</span></span></div>

<div><span>проводить</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>accompanied</span><span>baggage</span></span></div>

<div><span>багаж</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>accompanied</span><span>baggage</span></span></div>

<div><span>вещи</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>accompanied</span><span>baggage</span></span></div>

<div><span>сопровождаемый багаж</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>accompanied</span><span>luggage</span></span></div>

<div><span>багаж</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>accompanied</span><span>luggage</span></span></div>

<div><span>вещи</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>accompanying</span><span>artillery</span></span></div>

<div><span>артиллерия поддержки пехоты</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>accompanying</span><span>artillery</span></span></div>

<div><span>артиллерия сопровождения</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>accompanying</span><span>document</span></span></div>

<div><span>сопроводительное письмо</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>accompanying</span><span>document</span></span></div>

<div><span>сопроводительный документ</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>accompanying</span><span>effects</span></span></div>

<div><span>сопутствующие явления</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>accompanying</span><span>facts</span></span></div>

<div><span>сопровождающие основные факты</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>accompanying</span><span>facts</span></span></div>

<div><span>сопутствующие факты</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>accompanying</span><span>facts</span></span></div>

<div><span>факты</span></div>
</div>

<div>
<div><span><span>accompanying</span><span>forms</span></span></div>

<div><span>сопроводительные документы</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<dl>
</dl>
</div>